FULL Test bank for psychology themes and variations 3rd canadian edition by weiten.

TEST BANK For Psychology Themes and Variatio
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ns 4th Canadian Edition by Weiden Chapters 1
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- 16, Complete qu qu

,TABLE OF CONTENT qu qu




CHAPTER 1: The Evolution of Psychology CHAPTER 2: T
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he Research Enterprise in PsychologyCHAPTER 3: The B
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iological Bases of Behaviour CHAPTER 4: Sensation an
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d Perception
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CHAPTER 5: Variations in ConsciousnessCH
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APTER 6: Learning qu qu




CHAPTER 7: Human Memory CHAPTERqu qu qu qu




8: Language and Thought
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CHAPTER 9: Intelligence and Psychological TestingCH
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APTER 10: Motivation and Emotion
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CHAPTER 11: Human Development across the Life Span CHAPTE
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R 12: Personality: Theory, Research, and AssessmentCHAPTER 1
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3: Social Behaviour
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CHAPTER 14: Stress, Coping, and HealthCH
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APTER 15: Psychological Disorders
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CHAPTER 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorder
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,Chapter 1—The Evolution of Psychology
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MULTIPLE CHOICE qu




1. Which of the following individuals is responsible for establishing psychologyas
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an independent discipline with its own subject matter?
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a. Wilhelm Wundt qu




b. G. Stanley Hall
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c. René Descartes qu




d. William James qu




ANSWER: A q u PTS: 1 ququq u REF: p. 4 quququ qu BLM: Remember q u




2. According to historians, when and where did the “birth” of psychology occur?
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a. 1859 in England qu qu




b. 1879 in Germany qu qu




c. 1883 in the United Statesqu qu qu qu




d. 1909 in Austria qu qu




ANSWER: B q u PTS: 1 ququq u REF: p. 4 quququ qu BLM: Remember q u




3. According to Wilhelm Wundt, what was the focus of psychology? qu qu qu qu qu qu qu qu qu




a. to understand functions of behaviour
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b. to understand unconscious motivation
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c. the scientific study of observable behaviour
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d. the scientific study of conscious experience
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ANSWER: D q u PTS: 1 ququq u REF: p. 4 quququ qu BLM: Remember q u




4. What did Wilhelm Wundt believe the focus of psychology should be?
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a. studying stimulus-response associations
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b. questioning the nature of existence qu qu qu qu




c. examining people’s awareness of their immediate experience
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d. determining people’s unconscious motivation for behaviour
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ANSWER: C q u PTS: 1 ququq u REF: p. 4 quququ qu BLM: Higher order
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5. Who established the first psychological research laboratory in the United States
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and launched that country’s first psychology journal?
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a. William James qu




b. G. Stanley Hall
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c. John Watson qu




d. Edward Titchener qu




ANSWER: B q u PTS: 1 ququq u REF: p. 5 quququ qu BLM: Remember q u

, 6. Who was the first president of the American Psychological Association (APA)?
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a. G. Stanley Hall
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b. John Watson qu




c. William James qu




d. Sigmund Freud qu




ANSWER: A q u PTS: 1 ququq u REF: p. 5 quququ qu BLM: Remember q u




7. What is the world’s largest organization devoted to the advancement of
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psychology?
a. Psychologists of North America qu qu qu




b. Western Psychological Society qu qu




c. World Psychology Organization qu qu




d. American Psychological Association qu qu




ANSWER: D q u PTS: 1 ququq u REF: p. 5 quququ qu BLM: Remember q u




8. What were the first two major schools of psychology? qu qu qu qu qu qu qu qu




a. functionalism and behaviourism qu qu




b. behaviourism and psychoanalytic theory qu qu qu




c. behaviourism and Gestalt psychology qu qu qu




d. structuralism and functionalism qu qu




ANSWER: D q u PTS: 1 ququq u REF: p. 6 quququ qu BLM: Remember q u




Which school of psychology focused on identifying and examining the fundam
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ental components of conscious experience, such as sensations, feelings, and images?
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a. humanism
b. structuralism
c. functionalism
d. behaviourism
ANSWER: B q u PTS: 1 ququq u REF: p. 6 quququ qu BLM: Remember q u




10. Which type of psychologist was most likely to use the technique ofint
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rospection?
a. structuralist
b. behaviourist
c. cognitive
d. humanist
ANSWER: A q u PTS: 1 ququq u REF: p. 6 quququ qu BLM: Higher order q u qu




11. Mariska is participating in a study in which she is asked to carefully observea
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nd report her conscious reactions to several stimuli. Which type of psychologist is most likely t
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o conduct a study like this?
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a. structuralist