HERZING UNIVERSITY HESI RN PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+<RECENT VERSION>

HERZING UNIVERSITY HESI RN PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+&lt;RECENT VERSION&gt; 1) Myocardial infarction - answer heart attack causing tissue damage and enzyme release. 2) Troponin elevation - answer occurs 2-3 hours post-myocardial infarction. 3) Ck-mb level - answer elevates 6-9 hours after myocardial infarction. 4) Dyspnea - answer difficulty breathing, common in myocardial infarction. 5) Low-fiber diet - answer reduces stool frequency, promotes bowel healing. 6) Pancreatin - answer enzyme replacement for chronic pancreatitis treatment. 7) Soft stools - answer indicate effective pancreatin therapy in clients. 8) Low-sodium diet - answer dietary restriction for clients with hypertension. 9) Skim milk - answer low-sodium food choice for hypertensive clients. 10) Aphasia - answer communication disorder requiring priority nursing assessment. 11) Chronic renal disease - answer requires monitoring of fluid balance and potassium. 12) Dvt - answer deep vein thrombosis, treated with anticoagulants. 13) Anticoagulant therapy - answer prevents blood clots, requires careful monitoring. 14) Acetaminophen - answer preferred pain reliever for clients on anticoagulants. 15) Electric razor - answer safer for clients on anticoagulant therapy. 16) Prothrombin time - answer blood test for clients on warfarin therapy. 17) Pulmonary embolism - answer serious risk post-major surgery requiring immediate oxygen. 18) Spiritual practices - answer source of comfort during illness for clients. 19) Pupillary constriction - answer normal response to light, should be documented. 20) Frequent small meals - answer recommended for clients with breathing difficulties. 21) Gi bleeding - answer requires assessment for resolution in stable clients. 22) Right hypochondriac region - answer location of the spleen in the abdomen. 23) Left hypochondriac region - answer location of the liver in the abdomen. 24) Right iliac region - answer contains the ascending colon. 25) Left lumbar region - answer contains the descending colon. 26) Spiritual needs - answer address clients' spiritual concerns related to health. 27) Client privacy - answer avoid mentioning discomfort with religious items. 28) Client interaction - answer do not leave clients alone for long periods. 29) Prayer scheduling - answer plan care around clients' prayer or meditation times. 30) Food terminology - answer avoid calling facility food 'regular' to prevent stigma. 31) Cirrhosis symptoms - answer dry, itchy skin is common in cirrhosis patients. 32) Skin care - answer keep skin moist and turn clients frequently. 33) Clotting factors - answer cirrhosis impairs liver's ability to produce clotting factors. 34) Bleeding prevention - answer use electric razors and soft toothbrushes for oral care. 35) Active listening - answer encourage clients to express their feelings openly. 36) Insulin administration - answer perform hand hygiene before insulin preparation. 37) Vial inspection - answer check insulin vials for type and expiration dates. 38) Air injection - answer inject air into nph and regular insulin vials. 39) Syringe filling - answer withdraw regular insulin before nph to prevent contamination. 40) Increased icp symptoms - answer change in consciousness indicates increased intracranial pressure. 41) Glaucoma - answer increased intraocular pressure can lead to blindness. 42) Eye drop technique - answer instill eye drops in the conjunctival sac only. 43) Cataracts - answer cloudy lens is a sign of cataracts, not glaucoma. 44) Melanoma identification - answer asymmetrical moles may indicate melanoma risk. 45) Abc method - answer assess moles for asymmetry, border, color, diameter. 46) Potassium levels - answer normal range is 3.5 to 5 meq/l. 47) Low potassium symptoms - answer muscle cramps and dysrhythmias indicate low potassium. 48) Hemovac evaluation - answer check for kinks or displacement if no output. 49) Seizure observation - answer document seizure duration and movements post-event. 50) Aspiration prevention - answer place clients on their side during seizures. 51) Tube feeding position - answer elevate head of bed at least 30 degrees. 52) Cast care - answer keep cast exposed to air, avoid moisture. 53) Relocation stress - answer relocation can confuse and stress elderly clients. 54) Weight loss concern - answer five-pound loss in a month is alarming. 55) Copd nutrition - answer clients need extra calories due to breathing effort. 56) Nutrition consult - answer collaboration with registered nurse for dietary advice. 57) Colorectal cancer risk - answer fiber from whole grains may reduce risk. 58) Increased intracranial pressure - answer confusion is an early sign post-head injury. 59) Hypoglycemia symptoms - answer confusion and irritability indicate low blood sugar. 60) Fingerstick blood glucose - answer objective data for diabetes management assessment. 61) Diabetic foot care - answer inspect shoes to prevent foot ulcers. 62) Cognitive decline - answer indicates potential hypoxia and need for ventilation. 63) Dizziness causes - answer decreased heart rate reduces cardiac output. 64) Autologous transfusion - answer client's own blood used to prevent reactions. 65) Diabetic ketoacidosis - answer severe insulin deficiency causing fruity breath odor. 66) Duodenal ulcer outcome - answer no abdominal pain after meals indicates healing. 67) Nitroglycerine administration - answer first action for angina to dilate coronary arteries. 68) Painless breast mass - answer requires prompt medical evaluation for abnormality. 69) Rheumatoid arthritis splints - answer used at night to prevent deformities. 70) Pallor and bloody sputum - answer possible tuberculosis; isolate client for privacy. 71) Effective coughing technique - answer sitting position with relaxed shoulders enhances gas exchange. 72) Cough reflex initiation - answer client should not wait to cough; act promptly. 73) Burn treatment protocol - answer remove clothing to prevent constriction and severe burns. 74) Diaphragmatic breathing - answer inhale slowly and deeply to improve oxygenation. 75) Coughing position - answer forearms supported, head slightly dropped for effectiveness. 76) Client privacy violation - answer asking questions in crowded areas breaches confidentiality. 77) Urgent care protocol - answer clients seen based on acuity of conditions. 78) Mechanical ventilation need - answer cognitive decline may indicate respiratory muscle failure. 79) Effective coughing - answer facilitates secretion clearance and improves gas exchange. 80) Sitting position - answer client's shoulders relaxed, knees flexed, forearms supported. 81) Diaphragmatic breathing - answer slow, deep breaths to aid coughing effectiveness. 82) Cough reflex initiation - answer client should actively initiate cough, not wait. 83) Tetanus toxoid administration - answer 0.5 ml im for clostridium tetani prevention. 84) Peripheral vascular disease (pvd) - answer condition requiring non-restrictive clothing and care. 85) Heating pads contraindication - answer risk of burns due to poor sensation in pvd. 86) Toe nail care - answer clients should see a specialist, avoid clippers. 87) Dependent leg position - answer should be avoided to prevent complications. 88) Personal protective equipment (ppe) - answer worn for potential bodily fluid exposure. 89) Standard precautions - answer implemented regardless of health status or exposure risk. 90) Hepatitis b transmission - answer spread through contact with infected bodily fluids. 91) Pacemaker education - answer clients should know settings and report low pulse. 92) Electromagnetic source distance - answer stay 4 to 5 feet away from radar detectors. 93) Suction apparatus - answer essential for airway clearance during seizures. 94) Oxygen delivery system - answer must be ready at bedside for emergencies. 95) Malignancy knowledge assessment - answer evaluate client's understanding of cancer terminology.