Health Nursing 6th Edition Latest updated
version 2025 by Robynn Gorman, Linda M.;
Q & A Graded A+
Therapeutic milieu - ANSWER✔ The environment in which holistic treatment
occurs and includes all members of the treatment team, a positive physical setting,
interactions between those who are hospitalized, and activities that promote
recovery.
Objective 1: Describe the evolution of treatment settings for psychiatric care. -
ANSWER✔ >Asylums were created before the Civil War—for the "insane."
>1940s-1950s: Advent of psychotropic drugs
>1950s: Two options for psychiatric care:
-Private psychiatrist's office
-Mental hospital
>1960s: "Great Society" reform:
-State-run psychiatric hospital population declined with the creation of Medicare
and Medicaid.
>1999 Olmstead decision:
-Supreme Court decreed: Keeping people in psychiatric hospitals is "unjustified
isolation."
>Community-care systems have largely replaced state hospitals.
>Today: The number of state-run psychiatric hospitals have reduced to
approximately
220 facilities.
Objective 2: Compare and contrast inpatient and outpatient treatment
environments in which psychiatric care is provided. - ANSWER✔ Inpatient
>24-hour nursing care
>Locked units (for safety)
>Crisis care
>Residential treatment programs
,>State acute care systems
>General hospital psychiatric units
>Private psychiatric hospital acute care
Outpatient
>Primary care providers
>Patient-centered medical homes
>Primary care medical homes
>Community mental health centers
>Psychiatric home care
>Intensive outpatient programs
Objective 3: Discuss the role of mental health professionals in assisting people
with mental illness symptoms or mental illnesses. - ANSWER✔ Multidisciplinary
Treatment Team
>Role of the nurse in Outpatient care settings
> Role of the nurse in the Inpatient care settings
>Advanced-practice psychiatric nurse
>Mental health technician
>Occupational therapist
>Recreational therapist
>Physicians' assistant
>Psychiatrist
>Psychologist
Objective 4: Explain the methods for financing psychiatric care. - ANSWER✔
>Private insurance and/or managed care
>Medicaid, Medicare,Social Security, Veterans' Administration (VA)
>Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)—disability
>Supplemental Security Income (SSI)—economic need
>1996: Mental Health Parity Law
>Wellstone-Domenici Mental Health Parity Act
>Problematic coverage for mental illnesses:
-Annual and lifetime caps
>All states must provide:
-Inpatient care, primary care physician services, treatment for those younger than
age 21 years
of age
, Q: Social stigma related to mental illness refers to which one of the following
statements? - ANSWER✔ A: Mental illness is due to wrong thinking.
Q: Which one of the following most correctly defines a psychiatrist? -
ANSWER✔ A: Medical physician
Q: The role of a psychiatric nurse on an inpatient unit would include which one of
the following? - ANSWER✔ A: Maintaining a therapeutic milieu
Q: Private insurance typically covers which one of the following? - ANSWER✔
A: Mental illness with a lifetime cap
Q: Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits typically cover needs
based on which one of the following? - ANSWER✔ A: Disability
Q: Which setting is most appropriate for a 24-year-old female diagnosed with
alcohol dependence requiring acute detoxification? - ANSWER✔ A: Acute
inpatient care.
Q: What significat influence allowed psychiatric treatment to move from the
hospital to the community? - ANSWER✔ A: The development of psychotropic
medications.
Q: Name a benefit for for patients being treated for mental health problems by a
primary care physician rather than a psychiatrist? - ANSWER✔ A: Feeling that
there is less stigma attached to treatment.
Q: Who are some of the health team members that could provide initial screening,
and a treatment plan for a 45-year old, who lives 100 miles from the nearest
psychiatrist, and is experiencing increased anxiety symptoms? - ANSWER✔ A:
Primary care provider
Q: What is the most suitable rationale for a nurse supervisor to ask a student nurse
to develop a stress reduction class for the residents in a surrounding community? -
ANSWER✔ A: An imortant concept for community health nursing is to view the
entire community as a patient.
, assault - ANSWER✔ Threat to use force (words not enough) with opportunity and
ability.
autonomy - ANSWER✔ Respecting the rights of others to make their own
decisions
battery - ANSWER✔ harmful or offensive touching, which includes treatment of
a patient without their consent.
beneficence - ANSWER✔ The duty to act so as to promote the good of others
bioethics - ANSWER✔ A more specific term that refers to the ethical questions
that arise in health care. It has five principles:
1. Beneficence
2. Autonomy
3. Justice
4. Fidelity
5. Veracity
child abuse reporting statutes - ANSWER✔ Differs from state-to-state. Generally
includes a definition of child abuse, a list of individuals required or encouraged to
report abuse, and the government agency designated to receive and investigate the
reports.
civil rights - ANSWER✔ Include the right to vote, to civil service ranking, rights
to related to granting, forfeit, or denial of a driver's license, to right to make
purchases, and to enter into contractual relationships, and the right to press charges
against another person.
commitment - ANSWER✔ emergency involuntary hospitalization for a specified
period (1 to 10 days on average) to prevent dangerous behavior that is likely to
cause harm to self or others.
conditional release - ANSWER✔ usually requires outpatient treatment for a
specified period to determine the patient's adherence with medication protocols,
ability to meet basic needs and ability to reintegrate into the community.