NCSBN Exam 2 with Questions and Answers

NCSBN Exam 2 with Questions and Answers The client has a prescription for a calcium carbonate compound to neutralize stomach acid. The nurse should assess the client for: A. Constipation B. Hyperphosphatemia C. Hypomagnesemia D. Diarrhea ANSWER A. Constipation The client taking calcium preparations will frequently develop constipation. The nurse is ready to begin an exam on a 9-month-old infant.The child is sitting in his mother's lap. Which should the nurse do first? A. Check the Babinski reflex B. Listen to the heart and lung sounds C. Palpate the abdomen D. Check tympanic membranes ANSWER B. Listen to the heart and lung sounds The first action that the nurse should take when beginning to examine the infant is to listen to the heart and lungs. If the nurse elicits the Babinski reflex, palpates the abdomen, or looks in the child's ear first, the child will begin to cry and it will be difficult to obtain an objective finding while listening to the heart and lungs.