Main combustible elements in fuel are? - Answers Carbon and hydrogen
Carbon and hydrogen in fuel combine to form? - Answers CO2 and H2O
Products of perfect combustion are? - Answers CO2
H20
N2
SO2
Ash
Products of complete combustion are? - Answers CO2
H20
SO2
N2
02
ASH
Requirements for complete combustion are? - Answers 1. Sufficient air supplied
2. Temp high enough to ignite combustible gases
3. Turbulent air flow to ensure O2 contact
4. Combustion gases must stay in HOT ZONE for sufficient amount of time.
What causes incomplete combustion? - Answers Some of the carbon and hydrogen doesn't combine
with the oxygen.
Incomplete combustion can cause? - Answers Soot build up
Reduces efficiency
Products of incomplete combustion are? - Answers CO2
SO2
H2O
N2
, CO
H2
C
CH4 (methane)
O2
Amount of air required to supply just enough oxygen for complete combustion is? - Answers Theoretical
air
Excess air is expressed as? - Answers a % of the theoretical air
Required excess air depends on? - Answers Fuel
Method of firing
Burner
Furnace design
Load on the boiler
For every kg of oxygen required for combustion, how much air is required? - Answers 4.35kg
analyzing a fuel determines? - Answers Air required for combustion
Heating value of the fuel.
Proximate analysis is used to determine? - Answers % of moisture
volatile matter
fixed carbon
ash
Heating value is expressed in? - Answers kJ/kg for solids
kJ/m3 for gasses
Higher heating value includes? - Answers latent heat of the water vapor in the products of combustion.
Lower heating value is? - Answers Higher heating value - latent heat from the water vapor.
Heating value is determined by? - Answers calculation (dulongs formula)
calorimetry