3260 Nursing Care of Children
& Their Families
Final Exam Review
(Questions & Solutions)
2025
1
, 1. Multiple Choice
Question:
A five‑year‑old child is admitted with a respiratory infection. During the
initial assessment, the nurse notes the child’s cough is nonproductive and
the respiratory rate is slightly elevated. Which developmental
consideration is most important when planning communication about
the child’s care?
- A. Using complex medical terminology to ensure accuracy
- B. Providing information in simple terms with reassurance
- C. Explaining the disease process in detail
- D. Relying solely on the parents to interpret information
Correct ANS:
B. Providing information in simple terms with reassurance
Rationale:
At five years of age, children understand simple language and benefit
from reassurance. Pediatric care requires tailoring communication to a
child’s developmental level while involving parents as partners in care.
---
2. Fill-in-the-Blank
Question:
Family‑centered care in pediatric nursing emphasizes partnering with the
__________ to ensure that care is respectful of family needs and
preferences.
Correct ANS:
family
Rationale:
2
, Family‑centered care is a cornerstone of pediatric nursing. It recognizes
that the family is the constant in a child’s life and that incorporating
family preferences improves outcomes and satisfaction.
---
3. True/False
Question:
True or False: In pediatric nursing, involving the family in care planning
and decision-making always leads to improved health outcomes for the
child.
Correct ANS:
True
Rationale:
Research shows that when families are active partners in care, adherence
improves and the child’s well-being is enhanced. However, clarity and
structured communication are essential to achieve these benefits.
---
4. Multiple Response
Question:
Which of the following factors are important when assessing pain in
children? (Select all that apply)
- A. Behavioral cues (e.g., crying, grimacing)
- B. Self-report using age-appropriate pain scales
- C. Vital sign changes, such as increased heart rate
- D. Parental observations
- E. Sole reliance on clinician judgment
Correct ANSs:
A, B, C, D
3
& Their Families
Final Exam Review
(Questions & Solutions)
2025
1
, 1. Multiple Choice
Question:
A five‑year‑old child is admitted with a respiratory infection. During the
initial assessment, the nurse notes the child’s cough is nonproductive and
the respiratory rate is slightly elevated. Which developmental
consideration is most important when planning communication about
the child’s care?
- A. Using complex medical terminology to ensure accuracy
- B. Providing information in simple terms with reassurance
- C. Explaining the disease process in detail
- D. Relying solely on the parents to interpret information
Correct ANS:
B. Providing information in simple terms with reassurance
Rationale:
At five years of age, children understand simple language and benefit
from reassurance. Pediatric care requires tailoring communication to a
child’s developmental level while involving parents as partners in care.
---
2. Fill-in-the-Blank
Question:
Family‑centered care in pediatric nursing emphasizes partnering with the
__________ to ensure that care is respectful of family needs and
preferences.
Correct ANS:
family
Rationale:
2
, Family‑centered care is a cornerstone of pediatric nursing. It recognizes
that the family is the constant in a child’s life and that incorporating
family preferences improves outcomes and satisfaction.
---
3. True/False
Question:
True or False: In pediatric nursing, involving the family in care planning
and decision-making always leads to improved health outcomes for the
child.
Correct ANS:
True
Rationale:
Research shows that when families are active partners in care, adherence
improves and the child’s well-being is enhanced. However, clarity and
structured communication are essential to achieve these benefits.
---
4. Multiple Response
Question:
Which of the following factors are important when assessing pain in
children? (Select all that apply)
- A. Behavioral cues (e.g., crying, grimacing)
- B. Self-report using age-appropriate pain scales
- C. Vital sign changes, such as increased heart rate
- D. Parental observations
- E. Sole reliance on clinician judgment
Correct ANSs:
A, B, C, D
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