Comprehensive revision based notes with
correct certified answers. A+ guaranteed
resolute - Correct Answers-determined (think of new years resolutions that you are determined
to fufill)
germinate - Correct Answers-sprout, seed, bud
congeal - Correct Answers-solidify, coagulate, harden
rudimentary - Correct Answers-basic, opposite of advanced
dandy - Correct Answers-someone who is elegant in dress or has manners
whimsical - Correct Answers-playful, opposite of grim or grave
penitent - Correct Answers-person who tends to regret
querulous - Correct Answers-habitually whining person, tends to complain or argue over minor
details
virtuouso - Correct Answers-having great skill, opposite of incompetent
,mutable - Correct Answers-prone to change (think of a mutation or an abnormal change)
antediluvial - Correct Answers-before a flood
diluvial - Correct Answers-having to do with a flood
legislate - Correct Answers-mandate throught the creation of laws
prattle - Correct Answers-talk aimlessly or idly
erroneous - Correct Answers-mistake (err-think error)
ominous - Correct Answers-predicts or foreshadows disaster
unguent - Correct Answers-ointment used to soothe or heal, opposite of irritant
orator - Correct Answers-public speaker who needs to be able to articulate
exculpate - Correct Answers-clear from blame
ravenous - Correct Answers-extremely hungry
supplicant - Correct Answers-humble begger has humility
maven - Correct Answers-expert, has expertise
,insidious - Correct Answers-something that spreads harmfully in a subtle or stealthy manner
cede - Correct Answers-yield, give up, transfer title to someone else
eschew - Correct Answers-forbid, shun, abatain from, avoid it
proscribe - Correct Answers-forbid or prohibit as harmful
percent increase formula - Correct Answers-(change/original number) x 100%
circumfrence of a circle formula - Correct Answers-2 x pie x radius OR diameter x pie
commensal relationship - Correct Answers-form of a symbiotic relationship, two organisms live
in close association with each other. One benefits while the other is neither harms or benefites.
+/0 relationship
polysome - Correct Answers-cluster of ribosomes
notochord - Correct Answers-a semi-rigid rod in the dorsal part of all chordates, this remains as
a semi-rigid chord, although in highrt chordates it is seen only in the embryo and as a vestigial
organ.
-a flexible material made out of similar material to cartilage. If a species has notochord it is by
definition it is a chordate. Ex: fish, birds, mammals
enzymes - Correct Answers-proteins, typically work best at pH7.2
electron transport chain - Correct Answers-directly produces the pH gradient by pumping
protons out of the mitochondrial matrix. the proton gradient is used to make ATP.
, closed circuit - Correct Answers-has continuity and allows current to flow in it
as you go from left to right across a period, what happens to electrons - Correct Answers-
electrons are added one at a time, the electrons of the outermost shell experience an increasing
amount of nuclear attraction becoming closer and more tightly bound to the nucleus.
voltage drop - Correct Answers-happens as current passes through a resistance, represents an
energy loss, this energy is usually dissipated in the form of heat.
what temperature does water at sea level boil - Correct Answers-212F, 100C, 373K
logy - Correct Answers-lethargic, lacking in energy or vitality, mental and physical slowness
gametes - Correct Answers-sex cells (sperm and egg), humans have 23 chromosomes in each
sex cell (made of 22 autosomes), 1n, haploid because they have half as many as regular human
cells. In a regular cell (not sex cell) there is a total of 46 chromosomes in each cell or a set of 23.
regular cells - Correct Answers-2n, or diploid a set of 23 chromosomes or 46 chromosomes
sexual reproduction simplified - Correct Answers-a sperm which is haploid (n) with 23
chromosomes combines with an egg which is also haploid (n) with 23 chromosomes to form a
zygote (2n) which creates 46 chromosomes or diploid then it forms an embryo which turns into
a fetus.
autosomes - Correct Answers-In a diploid or 2n human cell there are 46 chromosomes. 2 sex
cells (one from mom, one from dad) join with 44 autosomes (23 from mom 23 from dad). Mom
and dad have identical cells called autosomes. *These are essentially chromosomes that both
mom and dad posess that are not determinants of the zygotes gender (the sex cells do this).