Yoost Test Bank
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Table of Contents
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1.Nursing, Theory, and Professional
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Practice2.Values, Beliefs, and Caring
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3.Communication
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4.Critical Thinking in Nursing
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5.Introduction to the Nursing
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Process6.Assessment
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7.Nursing
Diagnosis8.Plannin
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9. Implementation and Evaluation v v
10. Documentation, Electronic Health Records, and v v v v
Reporting11.Ethical and Legal Considerations
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12. Leadership and Management v v
13. Evidence-Based Practice and Nursing v v v
Research14.Health Literacy and Patient
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Education 15.Nursing Informatics
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16. Health and Wellness
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17. Human Development: Conception throughv v v
Adolescence 18.Human Development: Young Adult
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through Older Adult19.Vital Signs
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20.Health History and Physical
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Assessment21.Ethnicity and Cultural
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Assessment 22.Spiritual Health
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23.Public Health, Community-Based, and Home Health
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Care24.Human Sexuality
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25. Safety
26. Asepsis and Infection v v
Control27.Hygiene and Personal
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Care
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28.Activity, Immobility, and Safe v v v
Movement29.Skin Integrity and Wound
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Care 30.Nutrition
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31.Cognitive and Sensory v v
Alterations32.Stress and Coping
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33.Sleep
34.Diagnostic Testing
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35.Medication
Administration36.Pain
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Management
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,37.Perioperative Nursing
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Care
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38. Oxygenation and Tissues Perfusion
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,39. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base
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Balance40.Bowel Elimination
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41. Urinary
Elimination42.Death
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and Loss
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Chapter 01: Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
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Yoost & Crawford: Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for Collaborative
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Practice,3rd Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE v
1. A group of nursing students are discussing the impact of nonnursing theories in clinical
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vpractice. The students would be correct if they chose which theory to prioritize patient care?
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a. Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory v v
b. Paul’s Critical-Thinking Theory v v
c. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs v v v
d. Rosenstock’s Health Belief Model v v v
ANS: C v
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs specifies the psychological and physiologic factors that affect
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each person’s physical and mental health. The nurse’s understanding of these factors helps
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with formulating Nursing diagnoses that address the patient’s needs and values to prioritize
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care. Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory of Development and Socialization is based on
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individuals’ interacting and learning about their world. Nurses use concepts of
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developmentaltheory to critically think in providing care for their patients at various stages
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of their lives.
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Rosenstock (1974) developed the psychological Health Belief Model. The model
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addressespossible reasons for why a patient may not comply with recommended health
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promotion behaviors. This model is especially useful to nurses as they educate patients.
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DIF: Remembering v OBJ: 1.5 TOP: Planning vvv v
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
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CareNOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
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2. A nursing student is preparing study notes from a recent lecture in nursing history. The
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vstudentwould credit Florence Nightingale for which definition of nursing?
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a. The imbalance between the patient and the environment decreases the capacity
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forhealth.
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b. The nurse needs to focus on interpersonal processes between nurse and patient.
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c. The nurse assists the patient with essential functions toward independence.
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d. Human beings are interacting in continuous motion as energy fields.
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ANS: A v
Florence Nightingale’s (1860) concept of the environment emphasized prevention and
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cleanair, water, and housing. This theory states that the imbalance between the patient and
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the environment decreases the capacity for health and does not allow for conservation of
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energy.Hildegard Peplau (1952) focused on the roles played by the nurse and the
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, interpersonal process between a nurse and a patient. Virginia Henderson described the
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nurse’s role as
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