TEST BANK GORDIS EPIDEMIOLOGY 6TH EDITION BY CELENTANO

Test Bank For Gordis Epidemiology
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7th Edition By David D and Moyses
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Verified Chapters 1-20 Complete
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,TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Chaptero1oIntroduction
Chaptero2oTheoDynamicsoofoDiseaseoTransmission
Chaptero3oTheoOccurrenceoofoDisease
Chaptero4oTheoOccurrenceoofoDisease
Chaptero5oAssessingotheoValidityoandoReliabilityoofoDiagnosticoandoScreeningoTests
Chaptero6oTheoNaturaloHistoryoofoDisease
Chaptero7oObservationaloStudies
Chaptero8oCohortoStudies
Chaptero9oComparingoCohortoandoCase-ControloStudies
Chaptero10oAssessingoPreventiveoandoTherapeuticoMeasures
Chaptero11oRandomizedoTrials
Chaptero12oEstimatingoRisk
Chaptero13oMoreoonoRisk
Chaptero14oFromoAssociationotooCausation
Chaptero15oMoreoonoCausaloInference
Chaptero16oIdentifyingotheoRolesoofoGeneticoandoEnvironmentaloFactorsoinoDiseaseoCausation
Chaptero17oUsingoEpidemiologyotooEvaluateoHealthoServices
Chaptero18oEpidemiologicoApproachotooEvaluatingoScreeningoPrograms
Chaptero19oEpidemiologyoandoPublicoPolicy
Chaptero20oEthicaloandoProfessionaloIssuesoinoEpidemiology

,Chaptero01:oIntroduction
Celentano:oGordisoEpidemiology,o7thoEditionoTestoBank

MULTIPLEoCHOICE

1. Whichoofotheofollowingoisoanoexampleoofotertiaryoprevention?

a. Vaccinationofororotavirusoforochildrenoyoungerothanotheoageoofo1oyear
b. Surgicaloamputationoofoanoextremityowithoosteosarcomao(boneocancer)
c. Screeningoforogestationalodiabetesoaftero24oweeksoofopregnancy
d. Sexualoeducationoprogramoinoelementaryoschools
e. Increasingotaxesoforobuyingocigaretteso

ANSWER:oB

Surgicaloamputationoofoanoextremityowithoosteosarcomao(boneocancer)oisoanoexampleoinowhichow
heno ao diseaseo iso presento theo treatmento (amputation)o iso doneo too reduceo theo impacto ofo diseaseobyo
preventingotheotumorofromodissemination.oVaccinationofororotavirusoforochildrenoyoungerothanot
heoageoofo1oyear,osexualoeducationoprogramoinoelementaryoschools,oandoincreasingotaxesoforobuyi
ngocigarettesorepresentoexamplesoofoprimaryoprevention.oScreeningoforogestationalodiabetesoafter
o24o weekso ofopregnancyoisoanoexampleoofosecondaryoprevention.




2. Thisohistoricocharacteroobservedothatochildbedofeveromortalityomoreocommonoamongowomenotrea
tedobyophysiciansoandomedicalostudentsocomparedowithowomenotreatedobyomidwives.oBasedoonohi
soobservations,oheoimplementedoaohandowashopolicyothatoresultedoinoadecreaseoinomortality.oNameo
theocharacterothatoweoareotalkingoabout.

a. JohnoSnow
b. EdwardoJenner
c. D.A.oHenderson
d. LeonoGordis
e. IgnazoSemmelweiso

ANSWER:oE

IgnazoSemmelweisoidentifiedothatomedicalostudentsoandophysiciansotransmittedotheodiseaseobyon
otowashingotheirohandsoafteroexaminingobodiesoatoautopsiesoandoconductingomultipleoexaminati
onsoinotheoclinic.

3. ThanksotootheocontributionsoofoEdwardoJenner,otheofollowingodiseaseowasoeradicatedolaterob
yoeffortsoorganizedobyoD.A.oHenderson:

a. Cholera
b. Smallpox
c. Chickenpox
d. Polio
e. Zika




.

, ANSWER:oB

Smallpoxowasoeradicatedoino1980.oEdwardoJennerovaccinatedoJamesoPhippsoino1796oagainstos
mallpox.oAlmosto200oyearsolater,otheoWorldoHealthoOrganizationo(WHO)ocommissioned
D.A.oHendersonotooleadotheoeffortsotooeradicateotheodisease.

4. Overotheopastocentury,oaomarkedodeclineoinotheomortalityoratesoofomanyoinfectiousodiseasesoh
asobeenoobserved.oWhichoofotheofollowingoisotheomostolikelyoreasonoforotheoobservedodeclineoino
mortalityoratesofromocommonoinfectiousodiseases?

a. Developmentoofopenicillin
b. Developmentoofoinsulin
c. Developmentoofovaccines
d. Improvementoinosocialoconditions
e. Worseosanitationoandounsafeowatero

ANSWER:oD

Althoughomedicalotreatmentsopotentiallyohelpedoinotheodecreaseoofoinfectiousodiseases,otheoa
dvancementoinosocialoconditionsoplayedoaomajororole.oTheseoimprovementsoincludeobetterosa
nitation,osafeodisposaloofowaste,obetteronutrition,oandoimprovementoinohousingoconditions.




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