NR 602 Final Exam with Questions and Complete Solutions

NR 602 Final Exam with Questions and Complete Solutions Colposcopy exam- ANSWER procedure that visualizes vaginal, vulvar, or cervical epithelium w/ magnification to id abnormal area to be bx Dysmenorrhea ANSWER painful menstruation that prevents normal activity and requires medication 3 types: primary (no organic cause), secondary (pathologic cause) and membranous - causes intense cramping pain due to passage of a cast of endometrium through undilated cervix Dysmenorrhea treatment ANSWER Tx- NSAIDs/tyelnol, heat, antiprostaglandins, OCP w/ increased estrogen- pain relief r/t absence of ovulation, decreased prostaglandin production; surgery Dysmenorrhea mechanism ANSWER prostaglandin activity Cystocele ANSWER -vaginal wall weakens and stretches and allows the bladder to bulge into the vagina Cystocele sx ANSWER Sx-felling of fullness or pressure in vagina, increased discomfort when you strain/cough/bear down, feeling of incomplete empty, repeated bladder infection, pain or urinary leak during sex, bulge of tissue into vaginal opening Cystocele prevention ANSWER kegels, prevent constipation, avoid heavy lifting, avoid wt gain