HESI-A2 ANATOMY Questions for HESI entrance 2025/2026 exam with complete solutions

HESI-A2 ANATOMY Questions for HESI entrance 2025/2026 exam with complete solutions A cut along the median plane; cuts the body into left and right. Sagittal A cut along the frontal section; cuts the body into anterior and posterior sections. Coronal A cut through the middle of the body; cuts body into superior and inferior portions. Transverse This body cavity includes the cranial and spinal cavities. dorsal This body cavity includes the orbits & the nasal, oral, thoracic & abdominopelvic cavities. Ventral Study of tissues histology Group of cells that act together to perform specific functions. Tissue The 4 fundamental tissues epithelial, connective, muscle & nerveTissue that covers, lines & protects the body and its internal organs epithelial tissue Tissue that is the framework of the body, providing support & structure for the organs. connective tissue Tissue composed of neurons & connective tissue cells that are called neuralgia nerve tissue Tissue that has the ability to contract or shorten; it is classified as voluntary or involuntary. muscle tissue voluntary muscle tissue skeletal muscle tissue Involuntary muscle tissue smooth muscle & cardiac muscle tissue Basic unit of life; building block of tissues and organs cell include the enzymes that regulate all chemical reactions in the body. proteins Where does meiosis take place? gonadsMucous, serous, synovial & cutaneous are membranes composed mainly of tissue Epithelial What is replaced by bone during embryonic development? cartilage is mainly found in joints, thorax & various rigid tubules. Cartilage The largest organ of the body skin Layer of skin that rests on the subcu. tissue that connects the skin to superficial muscles. dermis Name the layers of the epidermis from the outer layer to the inner layer: Stratum corneum, Stratum Lucidum, Stratum granulosum, stratum germinativum Layer of epidermis where mitosis occurs stratum germinativum Protein pigment that protects against the suns radiation melanin