Limmer, Michael F. O'Keefe | All Chapters Included |
Elaborated Answers | Updated
,Test Bank for Emergency Care{ 14th Edition }by Daniel
Limmer, Michael F. O'Keefe | All Chapters Included |
Elaborated Answers | Updated
Emergency Care 14th Edition Daniel Limmer Test Bank
Emergency Care, 14e (Limmer/O'Keefe/Dickinson) Chapter 1 Introduction to Emergency Medical
Services
1) Which of the following refers to a program or process for evaluating and improving the
effectiveness of an EMS system?
A) Quality improvement
B) System effectiveness management
C) Process Improvement Plan (PIP)
D) Total quality system ANS>>A
Explanation: A) CORRECT. Quality improvement (QI) consists of continuous self-review with the purpose
of identifying aspects of the EMS system that require improvement, with subsequent action plans to
make necessary changes.
B) INCORRECT. System effectiveness management does not refer to a program of evaluating and
improving an EMS system.
C) INCORRECT. A program or process for evaluating and improving the effectiveness of an EMS
system is not referred to as a Process Improvement Program.
D) INCORRECT. The term "total quality system" does not refer to a program for improving the
effectiveness of EMS systems.
Page Ref: 13
Objective: 1.2
2) Which of the following groups is credited with developing the earliest documented emergency
medical service?
A) The Spanish
B) The Egyptians
,C) The Mayans
D) The French ANS>>D
Explanation: A) INCORRECT. The Spanish did not develop the first documented emergency medical
service; the French did in the 1700s.
B) INCORRECT. Although known for progress in technical areas, the Egyptians were not responsible
for the first documented emergency medical service. In 1790, the French first began transporting
wounded soldiers away from battlefields and to waiting medical care.
C) INCORRECT. The earliest documented emergency medical service was in France in 1790, nearly a
thousand years after the Mayan civilization disappeared.
D) CORRECT. The earliest documented emergency medical service was in 1790 when the French
began transporting wounded soldiers from the scenes of battle to waiting physicians. Page Ref: 3
Objective: 1.1
3) In 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged which of the following agencies with the
development of emergency medical service standards?
A) U.S. Department of Transportation
B) U.S. Department of the Interior
C) U.S. Department of Health Services
D) U.S. Department of Homeland Security ANS>>A
Explanation: A) CORRECT. In 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged the United States
Department of Transportation (DOT) with developing EMS standards and assisting the states to upgrade
the quality of their prehospital emergency care.
B) INCORRECT. The U.S. Department of the Interior is charged with the management and
conservation of federal land and the country's natural resources. The Department of Transportation was
charged with developing EMS standards.
C) INCORRECT. Although the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is charged with
protecting the health of all Americans, the United States Department of Transportation was assigned the
task of developing emergency medical service standards.
D) INCORRECT. Although the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is tasked with protecting the
nation from threats, it was established in 2002 and did not exist in 1966. It was the U.S. Department of
Transportation that was charged with developing EMS standards.
Page Ref: 4
Objective: 1.1
, 4) Centralized coordination of emergency medical access, transportation, and care most refers to
which of the following?
A) Emergency preparedness plan
B) Trauma system
C) Resource management
D) Central deployment ANS>>C
Explanation: A) INCORRECT. Emergency preparedness plans are usually developed to guide the actions
of a specific group of people at the outset of an emergency, with the goal of protecting people and/or
property. They generally will not address the specifics of medical care or transport.
B) INCORRECT. A trauma system is an organized, coordinated effort between facilities and
responders within a defined geographic area to deliver a full range of care to injured patients. It does
not address the coordination of basic (non-trauma) emergency care or transportation.
C) CORRECT. Resource management refers to the centralized coordination of an emergency
response so that all victims have equal access to basic emergency care and are transported by certified
personnel, in a licensed and equipped ambulance, to an appropriate facility.
D) INCORRECT. The centralized coordination of emergency medical access, transportation, and care
within an EMS system is not referred to as central deployment.
Page Ref: 4
Objective: 1.1
5) Which of the following agencies is responsible for establishing EMS system assessment
programs?
A) Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
B) National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)
C) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
D) United States Health Services Agency (HSA) ANS>>C
Explanation: A) INCORRECT. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is not responsible for
EMS system assessment programs.
B) INCORRECT. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) does not establish EMS system
assessment programs.
C) CORRECT. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Technical Assistance
Program has established assessment programs with set standards for EMS systems.