Information Science Exam 1 With
Correct Answers 2025
What Davis describes as information packages?<correct
answers>• can be prepackaged by government agencies, and
other organizations that produce formal products such as books,
archives, or databases
• These "packages" are also known as Information Systems that
are created to achieve some purpose
What is the purpose of Information Science?<correct answers>to
analyze, design, and evaluate information systems in order to
understand and improve on how they function
data<correct answers>facts that result from observations
information<correct answers>collections of facts provided with
context
knowledge<correct answers>generated when people supply
meaning to information
wisdom<correct answers>Results from shared insights and
knowledge
, 3 definitions of knowledge<correct answers>o Skill or expertise
acquired in a particular subject through learning
o That which is known
o Being aware or cognizant of a fact or state of affairs
information-3 perspectives<correct answers>o Objective -
information is the pattern of organization of matter and energy
o Subjective - information is a difference that makes a difference
o Socio-objective - information is a individual cognitive or
subjective understanding that is conditioned by society and
culture
Shannon-Weaver model of communication<correct answers>•
Research focused on the base of the pyramid (data): how to send,
receive, and manipulate bits of data
• Information source transmits a message to the transmitter
which then sends a signal to the noise source which is received by
the receiver which then sends that message to the destination
noise<correct answers>all the factors which affect the
communication process
Shannon-Weaver identified three aspects of information<correct
answers>o Technical aspects, concerned with problems of
transmission
Correct Answers 2025
What Davis describes as information packages?<correct
answers>• can be prepackaged by government agencies, and
other organizations that produce formal products such as books,
archives, or databases
• These "packages" are also known as Information Systems that
are created to achieve some purpose
What is the purpose of Information Science?<correct answers>to
analyze, design, and evaluate information systems in order to
understand and improve on how they function
data<correct answers>facts that result from observations
information<correct answers>collections of facts provided with
context
knowledge<correct answers>generated when people supply
meaning to information
wisdom<correct answers>Results from shared insights and
knowledge
, 3 definitions of knowledge<correct answers>o Skill or expertise
acquired in a particular subject through learning
o That which is known
o Being aware or cognizant of a fact or state of affairs
information-3 perspectives<correct answers>o Objective -
information is the pattern of organization of matter and energy
o Subjective - information is a difference that makes a difference
o Socio-objective - information is a individual cognitive or
subjective understanding that is conditioned by society and
culture
Shannon-Weaver model of communication<correct answers>•
Research focused on the base of the pyramid (data): how to send,
receive, and manipulate bits of data
• Information source transmits a message to the transmitter
which then sends a signal to the noise source which is received by
the receiver which then sends that message to the destination
noise<correct answers>all the factors which affect the
communication process
Shannon-Weaver identified three aspects of information<correct
answers>o Technical aspects, concerned with problems of
transmission
