NR 222 Final Exam #1 Chamberlain
CHAPTER 1 - Nursing Today
Benner's Model of Novice to Expert *** Novice
Advanced beginner
Competent
Proficient
Expert
ANA definition of nursing *** the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities,
prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human
response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations
ANA Standards of Nursing Practice *** Assessment
Diagnosis
Outcomes Identification
Planning
Implementation
Coordination of Care
Health Teaching + Health Promotion
Consultation
Prescriptive Authority + Treatment
Evaluation
ANA Standards of Professional Performance *** Ethics
Education
,Evidence-Based Practice
Quality of Practice
Communication
Leadership
Collaboration
Professional Practice
Resources
Environmental Health
Autonomy *** Essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of independent
nursing interventions without medical orders.
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) *** Most independently functioning nurse; has masters
degree in nursing
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) *** An APRN who is an expert clinician in a specialized area of practice
Nurse Practioner (NP) *** Are prepared to provide direct client care in primary care settings, focusing
on health promotion, illness prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of common health problems
Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) *** An APRN who is also educated in midwifery and is certified by the
American College of Nurse-Midwifes
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) *** An APRN with advanced education in a nurse
anesthetia accredited program
Nurse Educator *** works primarily in schools of nursing, staff development departments of health care
agencies, and patient education departments
, Nurse Administrator *** manages patient care and the delivery of specific nursing services within a
health care agency
Nurse Researcher *** conducts evidence-based practice and research to improve nursing care and
further define and expand the scope of nursing practice
Florence Nightingale *** Founder of modern nursing; started first organized program to train nurses;
first practicing nurse epidemiologist; connected sanitation with cholera and dysentery
Clara Barton *** Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red Cross
Mary Mahoney *** First professionally trained African American nurse
Mary Adelaide Nutting *** First professor of nursing at Columbia University Teachers College in 1906.
Compassion fatigue *** described as physical, emotional, and spiritual exhaustion resulting from seeing
patients suffer, leads to a decreased capacity to show compassion or empathize with suffering people
Burnout *** Occurs when perceived demands outweigh perceived resources
Lateral violence *** Aggressive and destructive behavior or psychological harassment of nurses against
each other
Genomics *** Study of whole genomes, including genes and their functions
CHAPTER 2 *** Health Care Delivery System
CHAPTER 1 - Nursing Today
Benner's Model of Novice to Expert *** Novice
Advanced beginner
Competent
Proficient
Expert
ANA definition of nursing *** the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities,
prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human
response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations
ANA Standards of Nursing Practice *** Assessment
Diagnosis
Outcomes Identification
Planning
Implementation
Coordination of Care
Health Teaching + Health Promotion
Consultation
Prescriptive Authority + Treatment
Evaluation
ANA Standards of Professional Performance *** Ethics
Education
,Evidence-Based Practice
Quality of Practice
Communication
Leadership
Collaboration
Professional Practice
Resources
Environmental Health
Autonomy *** Essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of independent
nursing interventions without medical orders.
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) *** Most independently functioning nurse; has masters
degree in nursing
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) *** An APRN who is an expert clinician in a specialized area of practice
Nurse Practioner (NP) *** Are prepared to provide direct client care in primary care settings, focusing
on health promotion, illness prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of common health problems
Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) *** An APRN who is also educated in midwifery and is certified by the
American College of Nurse-Midwifes
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) *** An APRN with advanced education in a nurse
anesthetia accredited program
Nurse Educator *** works primarily in schools of nursing, staff development departments of health care
agencies, and patient education departments
, Nurse Administrator *** manages patient care and the delivery of specific nursing services within a
health care agency
Nurse Researcher *** conducts evidence-based practice and research to improve nursing care and
further define and expand the scope of nursing practice
Florence Nightingale *** Founder of modern nursing; started first organized program to train nurses;
first practicing nurse epidemiologist; connected sanitation with cholera and dysentery
Clara Barton *** Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red Cross
Mary Mahoney *** First professionally trained African American nurse
Mary Adelaide Nutting *** First professor of nursing at Columbia University Teachers College in 1906.
Compassion fatigue *** described as physical, emotional, and spiritual exhaustion resulting from seeing
patients suffer, leads to a decreased capacity to show compassion or empathize with suffering people
Burnout *** Occurs when perceived demands outweigh perceived resources
Lateral violence *** Aggressive and destructive behavior or psychological harassment of nurses against
each other
Genomics *** Study of whole genomes, including genes and their functions
CHAPTER 2 *** Health Care Delivery System
