NUR 631 - Final Exam Questions with
Answers
Where |do |we |hold |DNA |inside |the |cell? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Nucleus
What |is |it |called |when |cell's |commit |suicide/programmed |cell |death? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-
Apoptosis
In |carbon |monoxide |poisoning, |what |would |we |see |and |why? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Tissue |damage |
d/t |CO |binding |on |hemoglobin |preventing |oxygen |from |being |able |to |bind |to |those |sites, |preventing |
tissue |oxygenation
If |ph |is |LOW, |Bicarb |is |HIGH |and |CO2 |is |HIGH |what |condition |do |we |have? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-
Respiratory |acidosis
How |do |molecules |get |intracellular |or |extracellular? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Water |molecules |via |
osmosis, |other |molecules |via |hydrostatic |pressure
If |a |patient |is |vomiting |a |lot, |what |would |they |develop |and |why? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Metabolic |
alkalosis |- |they |are |losing |all |gastric |acid |contents |and |holding |onto |bicarb
To |exam |for |neural |tube |defects |in |an |amniocentesis, |what |are |we |looking |at? |- |VERIFIED |
ANSWER✔✔-Alpha |fetal |protein
Why |would |a |newborn |have |type |1 |DM? |What |kind |of |condition |is |it? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-
Autoimmune |disorder
What |symptoms |will |someone |with |Trisomy |21 |have? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Wide |eyes, |webbed |
neck, |short |stature, |flat |low-set |ears, |low |nasal |bridge, |IQ |<70
What |gene |is |responsible |for |the |maintenance |of |all |other |cells? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-
Housekeeping |genes
, If |a |patient |comes |in |with |chronic |wounds |that |aren't |healing, |what |are |we |thinking |about? |- |
VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Diabetes |- |some |underlying |condition |preventing |proper |wound |healing
If |a |newborn |does |not |have |enough |collectin |proteins |what |kind |of |infection |would |they |develop? |- |
VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-A |respiratory |infection |- |pneumonia
Where |do |B |Lymphocytes |grow |and |mature? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Bone |marrow
If |someone |gets |a |vaccination |or |gets |chicken |pox |from |someone |else, |what |kind |of |immunity |do |
they |have? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Active-acquired |immunity
Why |do |we |give |rhogam? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-To |prevent |hemolytic |anema |- |given |to |Rh |
negative |mom |with |Rh |positive |baby
Why |does |someone |have |rejection |occur |after |an |organ |transplant? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-T |helper |
cells |release |cytokines, |cytotoxins |attack |endothelial |cells |and |cause |tissue |damage
What |is |happening |at |a |cellular |level |in |a |type |II |sensitivity |reaction? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-
Antibodies |bind |antigens |on |the |cell |surface
What |is |an |exotoxin? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-This |is |released |by |bacteria |and |causes |you |to |get |sick
What |cells |fight |fungal |infections? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Phagocytes, |T |lymphocytes
Why |is |it |that |when |you |are |stressed |you |are |more |at |risk |to |get |sick? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-
Cortisol |increases |and |causes |T |helper |cells |to |be |suppressed |(cortisol |suppresses |T1 |cell)
Severely |stressed |patient |- |what |will |we |see |in |lab |work? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Hypoglycemia
What |happens |if |we've |got |cellular |metabolism |that |is |just |not |working |right |- |what |will |happen? |- |
VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Filled |up |with |waste
Answers
Where |do |we |hold |DNA |inside |the |cell? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Nucleus
What |is |it |called |when |cell's |commit |suicide/programmed |cell |death? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-
Apoptosis
In |carbon |monoxide |poisoning, |what |would |we |see |and |why? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Tissue |damage |
d/t |CO |binding |on |hemoglobin |preventing |oxygen |from |being |able |to |bind |to |those |sites, |preventing |
tissue |oxygenation
If |ph |is |LOW, |Bicarb |is |HIGH |and |CO2 |is |HIGH |what |condition |do |we |have? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-
Respiratory |acidosis
How |do |molecules |get |intracellular |or |extracellular? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Water |molecules |via |
osmosis, |other |molecules |via |hydrostatic |pressure
If |a |patient |is |vomiting |a |lot, |what |would |they |develop |and |why? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Metabolic |
alkalosis |- |they |are |losing |all |gastric |acid |contents |and |holding |onto |bicarb
To |exam |for |neural |tube |defects |in |an |amniocentesis, |what |are |we |looking |at? |- |VERIFIED |
ANSWER✔✔-Alpha |fetal |protein
Why |would |a |newborn |have |type |1 |DM? |What |kind |of |condition |is |it? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-
Autoimmune |disorder
What |symptoms |will |someone |with |Trisomy |21 |have? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Wide |eyes, |webbed |
neck, |short |stature, |flat |low-set |ears, |low |nasal |bridge, |IQ |<70
What |gene |is |responsible |for |the |maintenance |of |all |other |cells? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-
Housekeeping |genes
, If |a |patient |comes |in |with |chronic |wounds |that |aren't |healing, |what |are |we |thinking |about? |- |
VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Diabetes |- |some |underlying |condition |preventing |proper |wound |healing
If |a |newborn |does |not |have |enough |collectin |proteins |what |kind |of |infection |would |they |develop? |- |
VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-A |respiratory |infection |- |pneumonia
Where |do |B |Lymphocytes |grow |and |mature? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Bone |marrow
If |someone |gets |a |vaccination |or |gets |chicken |pox |from |someone |else, |what |kind |of |immunity |do |
they |have? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Active-acquired |immunity
Why |do |we |give |rhogam? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-To |prevent |hemolytic |anema |- |given |to |Rh |
negative |mom |with |Rh |positive |baby
Why |does |someone |have |rejection |occur |after |an |organ |transplant? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-T |helper |
cells |release |cytokines, |cytotoxins |attack |endothelial |cells |and |cause |tissue |damage
What |is |happening |at |a |cellular |level |in |a |type |II |sensitivity |reaction? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-
Antibodies |bind |antigens |on |the |cell |surface
What |is |an |exotoxin? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-This |is |released |by |bacteria |and |causes |you |to |get |sick
What |cells |fight |fungal |infections? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Phagocytes, |T |lymphocytes
Why |is |it |that |when |you |are |stressed |you |are |more |at |risk |to |get |sick? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-
Cortisol |increases |and |causes |T |helper |cells |to |be |suppressed |(cortisol |suppresses |T1 |cell)
Severely |stressed |patient |- |what |will |we |see |in |lab |work? |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Hypoglycemia
What |happens |if |we've |got |cellular |metabolism |that |is |just |not |working |right |- |what |will |happen? |- |
VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Filled |up |with |waste
