COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
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1. 1. Which is the primary goal of community health nursing?
A. To support and supplement the efforts of the medical profession in the
promotion of health and prevention of illness
B. To enhance the capacity of individuals, families and communities to cope
with their health needs
C. To increase the productivity of the people by providing them with services
that will increase their level of health
D. To contribute to national development through promotion of family welfare,
focusing particularly on mothers and children.: Answer:
B. To enhance the capacity of individuals, families and communities to cope with
their health needs
Rationale:
(B) To enhance the capacity of individuals, families and communities to cope with
their health needs
2. 2. CHN is a community-based practice. Which best explains this statement?
A. The service is provided in the natural environment of people.
B. The nurse has to conduct community diagnosis to determine nursing needs
and problems.
C. The services are based on the available resources within the community.
D. Priority setting is based on the magnitude of the health problems identi-
fied.: Answer:
B. The nurse has to conduct community diagnosis to determine nursing needs and
problems.
Rationale:
(B) The nurse has to conduct community diagnosis to determine nursing needs and
problems.
3. 3. Population-focused nursing practice requires which of the following
processes?
A. Community organizing
B. Nursing process
C. Community diagnosis
D. Epidemiologic process: Answer:
C. Community diagnosis
, COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
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Rationale:
(C) Community diagnosis. Population-focused nursing care means providing care
based on the greater need of the majority of the population. The greater need is
identified through community diagnosis.
4. 4. R.A. 1054 is also known as the Occupational Health Act. Aside from
number of employees, what other factor must be considered in determining
the occupational health privileges to which the workers will be entitled?
A. Type of occupation: agricultural, commercial, industrial
B. Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities
C. Classification of the business enterprise based on net profit
D. Sex and age composition of employees: Answer:
B. Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities
Rationale:
(B) Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities. Based on R.A. 1054, an
occupational nurse must be employed when there are 30 to 100 employees and the
workplace is more than 1 km. away from the nearest health center.
5. 5. A business firm must employ an occupational health nurse when it has
at least how many employees?
A. 21
B. 101
C. 201
D. 301: Answer:
B. 101
Rationale:
(B) 101. Again, this is based on R.A. 1054.
6. 6. When the occupational health nurse employs ergonomic principles, she
is performing which of her roles?
A. Health care provider
B. Health educator
C. Health care coordinator
D. Environmental manager: Answer:
D. Environmental manager
Rationale:
, COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
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(D) Environmental manager. Ergonomics is improving efficiency of workers by
improving the worker's environment through appropriately designed furniture, for
example.
7. 7. A garment factory does not have an occupational nurse. Who shall pro-
vide the occupational health needs of the factory workers?
A. Occupational health nurse at the Provincial Health Office
B. Physician employed by the factory
C. Public health nurse of the RHU of their municipality
D. Rural sanitary inspector of the RHU of their municipality: Answer:
C. Public health nurse of the RHU of their municipality
Rationale:
(C) Public health nurse of the RHU of their municipality. You're right! This question
is based on R.A.1054.
8. 8. "Public health services are given free of charge." Is this statement true
or false?
A. The statement is true; it is the responsibility of government to provide basic
services.
B. The statement is false; people pay indirectly for public health services.
C. The statement may be true or false, depending on the specific service
required.
D. The statement may be true or false, depending on policies of the govern-
ment concerned.: Answer:
B. The statement is false; people pay indirectly for public health services.
Rationale:
(B) The statement is false; people pay indirectly for public health services. Commu-
nity health services, including public health services, are pre-paid services, though
taxation, for example.
9. 9. According to C.E.Winslow, which of the following is the goal of Public
Health?
A. For people to attain their birthrights of health and longevity
B. For promotion of health and prevention of disease
C. For people to have access to basic health services
D. For people to be organized in their health efforts: Answer:
A. For people to attain their birthrights of health and longevity
, COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
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Rationale:
(A) For people to attain their birthrights of health and longevity. According to Winslow,
all public health efforts are for people to realize their birthrights of health and
longevity.
10. 10. We say that a Filipino has attained longevity when he is able to reach the
average lifespan of Filipinos. What other statistic may be used to determine
attainment of longevity?
A. Age-specific mortality rate
B. Proportionate mortality rate
C. Swaroop's index
D. Case fatality rate: Answer:
C. Swaroop's index
Rationale:
(C) Swaroop's index. Swaroop's index is the percentage of the deaths aged 50 years
or older. Its inverse represents the percentage of untimely deaths (those who died
younger than 50 years).
11. 11. Which of the following is the most prominent feature of public health
nursing?
A. It involves providing home care to sick people who are not confined in the
hospital.
B. Services are provided free of charge to people within the catchment area.
C. The public health nurse functions as part of a team providing a public health
nursing services.
D. Public health nursing focuses on preventive, not curative, services.: An-
swer:
D. Public health nursing focuses on preventive, not curative, services.
Rationale:
(D) Public health nursing focuses on preventive, not curative, services.The catch-
ment area in PHN consists of a residential community, many of whom are well
individuals who have greater need for preventive rather than curative services.
12. 12. According to Margaret Shetland, the philosophy of public health nurs-
ing is based on which of the following?
A. Health and longevity as birthrights
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ctqiiz
1. 1. Which is the primary goal of community health nursing?
A. To support and supplement the efforts of the medical profession in the
promotion of health and prevention of illness
B. To enhance the capacity of individuals, families and communities to cope
with their health needs
C. To increase the productivity of the people by providing them with services
that will increase their level of health
D. To contribute to national development through promotion of family welfare,
focusing particularly on mothers and children.: Answer:
B. To enhance the capacity of individuals, families and communities to cope with
their health needs
Rationale:
(B) To enhance the capacity of individuals, families and communities to cope with
their health needs
2. 2. CHN is a community-based practice. Which best explains this statement?
A. The service is provided in the natural environment of people.
B. The nurse has to conduct community diagnosis to determine nursing needs
and problems.
C. The services are based on the available resources within the community.
D. Priority setting is based on the magnitude of the health problems identi-
fied.: Answer:
B. The nurse has to conduct community diagnosis to determine nursing needs and
problems.
Rationale:
(B) The nurse has to conduct community diagnosis to determine nursing needs and
problems.
3. 3. Population-focused nursing practice requires which of the following
processes?
A. Community organizing
B. Nursing process
C. Community diagnosis
D. Epidemiologic process: Answer:
C. Community diagnosis
, COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ctqiiz
Rationale:
(C) Community diagnosis. Population-focused nursing care means providing care
based on the greater need of the majority of the population. The greater need is
identified through community diagnosis.
4. 4. R.A. 1054 is also known as the Occupational Health Act. Aside from
number of employees, what other factor must be considered in determining
the occupational health privileges to which the workers will be entitled?
A. Type of occupation: agricultural, commercial, industrial
B. Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities
C. Classification of the business enterprise based on net profit
D. Sex and age composition of employees: Answer:
B. Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities
Rationale:
(B) Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities. Based on R.A. 1054, an
occupational nurse must be employed when there are 30 to 100 employees and the
workplace is more than 1 km. away from the nearest health center.
5. 5. A business firm must employ an occupational health nurse when it has
at least how many employees?
A. 21
B. 101
C. 201
D. 301: Answer:
B. 101
Rationale:
(B) 101. Again, this is based on R.A. 1054.
6. 6. When the occupational health nurse employs ergonomic principles, she
is performing which of her roles?
A. Health care provider
B. Health educator
C. Health care coordinator
D. Environmental manager: Answer:
D. Environmental manager
Rationale:
, COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ctqiiz
(D) Environmental manager. Ergonomics is improving efficiency of workers by
improving the worker's environment through appropriately designed furniture, for
example.
7. 7. A garment factory does not have an occupational nurse. Who shall pro-
vide the occupational health needs of the factory workers?
A. Occupational health nurse at the Provincial Health Office
B. Physician employed by the factory
C. Public health nurse of the RHU of their municipality
D. Rural sanitary inspector of the RHU of their municipality: Answer:
C. Public health nurse of the RHU of their municipality
Rationale:
(C) Public health nurse of the RHU of their municipality. You're right! This question
is based on R.A.1054.
8. 8. "Public health services are given free of charge." Is this statement true
or false?
A. The statement is true; it is the responsibility of government to provide basic
services.
B. The statement is false; people pay indirectly for public health services.
C. The statement may be true or false, depending on the specific service
required.
D. The statement may be true or false, depending on policies of the govern-
ment concerned.: Answer:
B. The statement is false; people pay indirectly for public health services.
Rationale:
(B) The statement is false; people pay indirectly for public health services. Commu-
nity health services, including public health services, are pre-paid services, though
taxation, for example.
9. 9. According to C.E.Winslow, which of the following is the goal of Public
Health?
A. For people to attain their birthrights of health and longevity
B. For promotion of health and prevention of disease
C. For people to have access to basic health services
D. For people to be organized in their health efforts: Answer:
A. For people to attain their birthrights of health and longevity
, COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ctqiiz
Rationale:
(A) For people to attain their birthrights of health and longevity. According to Winslow,
all public health efforts are for people to realize their birthrights of health and
longevity.
10. 10. We say that a Filipino has attained longevity when he is able to reach the
average lifespan of Filipinos. What other statistic may be used to determine
attainment of longevity?
A. Age-specific mortality rate
B. Proportionate mortality rate
C. Swaroop's index
D. Case fatality rate: Answer:
C. Swaroop's index
Rationale:
(C) Swaroop's index. Swaroop's index is the percentage of the deaths aged 50 years
or older. Its inverse represents the percentage of untimely deaths (those who died
younger than 50 years).
11. 11. Which of the following is the most prominent feature of public health
nursing?
A. It involves providing home care to sick people who are not confined in the
hospital.
B. Services are provided free of charge to people within the catchment area.
C. The public health nurse functions as part of a team providing a public health
nursing services.
D. Public health nursing focuses on preventive, not curative, services.: An-
swer:
D. Public health nursing focuses on preventive, not curative, services.
Rationale:
(D) Public health nursing focuses on preventive, not curative, services.The catch-
ment area in PHN consists of a residential community, many of whom are well
individuals who have greater need for preventive rather than curative services.
12. 12. According to Margaret Shetland, the philosophy of public health nurs-
ing is based on which of the following?
A. Health and longevity as birthrights
