Test bank- Microbiology
Fundamentals: A Clinical
Approach, 3e (Cowan)-2022
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach, 3e (Cowan)
Chapter 1 Introduction to Microbes and Their Building Blocks
1) When humans manipulate the genes of microorganisms, the process is called .
A) bioremediation
B) genetic engineering
C) epidemiology
D) immunology
E) taxonomy
Answer: B
Section: 01.01
Topic: Microbial Roles; Basics of Genetic Engineering
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ASM Topic: Module 04 Information Flow
ASM Objective: 04.05 Cell genomes can be manipulated to alter cell function.
2) Which of the following is not considered a microorganism?
A) Mosquito
B) Protozoan
C) Bacterium
D) Virus
E) Fungus
Answer: A
Section: 01.01
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ASM Objective: 01.02 Mutations and horizontal gene transfer, along with the immense variety of
microenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.
3) All microorganisms are best defined as organisms that .
A) cause human disease
B) lack a cell nucleus
C) are infectious particles
D) are too small to be seen with the unaided eye
E) can only be found growing in laboratories
1
Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill
,Answer: D
Section: 01.01
Topic: Microbial Roles
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ASM Objective: 01.02 Mutations and horizontal gene transfer, along with the immense variety of
microenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.
2
Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill
,4) Which activity is an example of biotechnology?
A) Bacteria in the soil secreting an antibiotic to kill competitors
B) A microbiologist using the microscope to study bacteria
C) Egyptians using moldy bread on wounds
D) Escherichia coli producing human insulin
E) Public health officials monitoring diseases in a community
Answer: D
Section: 01.01
Topic: Basics of Genetic Engineering
Bloom's: 02. Understand
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
ASM Objective: 06.03 Humans utilize and harness microorganisms and their products.
5) Living things ordinarily too small to be seen with the unaided eye are termed .
A) bacteria
B) viruses
C) parasites
D) microorganisms
E) prokaryotes
Answer: D
Section: 01.01
Topic: Cellular Organization
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ASM Objective: 01.02 Mutations and horizontal gene transfer, along with the immense variety of
microenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.
6) The microorganisms that recycle nutrients by breaking down dead matter and wastes are called
.
A) decomposers
B) prokaryotes
C) pathogens
D) eukaryotes
E) fermenters
Answer: A
Section: 01.01
Topic: Microbial Roles
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
ASM Objective: 06.01 Microbes are essential for life, as we know it, and the processes that
support life (e.g. in biogeochemical cycles and plant/animal microflora).
3
Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill
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, 7) Cells, like bacteria and archaea, that do not have a nucleus in their cells have traditionally been cal
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led .
A) decomposers
B) prokaryotes
C) pathogens
D) eukaryotes
E) fermenters
Answer: B Secti jh jh
on: 01.01 j h
Topic: Cellular Organization
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Bloom's: 01. Remember
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ASM Topic: Module 02 Structure and Function
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ASM Objective: 01.01 Cells, organelles (e.g. mitochondria and chloroplasts) and all major metabo
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lic pathways evolved from early prokaryotic cells.
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8) The first cells appeared about
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A) 5.2
B) 4.6
C) 3.8
D) 2.9
E) 1.5
Answer: C Secti jh jh
on: 01.01 j h
Topic: History of Microbiology Bloom'
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s: 01. Remember
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ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
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ASM Objective: 01.01 Cells, organelles (e.g. mitochondria and chloroplasts) and all major metabo
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lic pathways evolved from early prokaryotic cells.
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9) Which of the following is not a human use of microorganisms?
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A) Making bread jh
B) Treating water and sewage jh jh jh
C) Manufacturing copper wire jh jh
D) Mass producing antibiotics jh jh
E) Cleaning up oil spills jh jh jh
Answer: C Secti jh jh
on: 01.01 j h
Topic: Microbial Roles j h jh jh
Bloom's: 01. Remember j h j h jh
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
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ASM Objective: 06.03 Humans utilize and harness microorganisms and their products.
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4
Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hilljh jh jh
Fundamentals: A Clinical
Approach, 3e (Cowan)-2022
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach, 3e (Cowan)
Chapter 1 Introduction to Microbes and Their Building Blocks
1) When humans manipulate the genes of microorganisms, the process is called .
A) bioremediation
B) genetic engineering
C) epidemiology
D) immunology
E) taxonomy
Answer: B
Section: 01.01
Topic: Microbial Roles; Basics of Genetic Engineering
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ASM Topic: Module 04 Information Flow
ASM Objective: 04.05 Cell genomes can be manipulated to alter cell function.
2) Which of the following is not considered a microorganism?
A) Mosquito
B) Protozoan
C) Bacterium
D) Virus
E) Fungus
Answer: A
Section: 01.01
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ASM Objective: 01.02 Mutations and horizontal gene transfer, along with the immense variety of
microenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.
3) All microorganisms are best defined as organisms that .
A) cause human disease
B) lack a cell nucleus
C) are infectious particles
D) are too small to be seen with the unaided eye
E) can only be found growing in laboratories
1
Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill
,Answer: D
Section: 01.01
Topic: Microbial Roles
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ASM Objective: 01.02 Mutations and horizontal gene transfer, along with the immense variety of
microenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.
2
Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill
,4) Which activity is an example of biotechnology?
A) Bacteria in the soil secreting an antibiotic to kill competitors
B) A microbiologist using the microscope to study bacteria
C) Egyptians using moldy bread on wounds
D) Escherichia coli producing human insulin
E) Public health officials monitoring diseases in a community
Answer: D
Section: 01.01
Topic: Basics of Genetic Engineering
Bloom's: 02. Understand
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
ASM Objective: 06.03 Humans utilize and harness microorganisms and their products.
5) Living things ordinarily too small to be seen with the unaided eye are termed .
A) bacteria
B) viruses
C) parasites
D) microorganisms
E) prokaryotes
Answer: D
Section: 01.01
Topic: Cellular Organization
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
ASM Objective: 01.02 Mutations and horizontal gene transfer, along with the immense variety of
microenvironments, have resulted in a vast diversity of microorganisms.
6) The microorganisms that recycle nutrients by breaking down dead matter and wastes are called
.
A) decomposers
B) prokaryotes
C) pathogens
D) eukaryotes
E) fermenters
Answer: A
Section: 01.01
Topic: Microbial Roles
Bloom's: 01. Remember
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
ASM Objective: 06.01 Microbes are essential for life, as we know it, and the processes that
support life (e.g. in biogeochemical cycles and plant/animal microflora).
3
Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hill
jh jh jh
, 7) Cells, like bacteria and archaea, that do not have a nucleus in their cells have traditionally been cal
jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh
led .
A) decomposers
B) prokaryotes
C) pathogens
D) eukaryotes
E) fermenters
Answer: B Secti jh jh
on: 01.01 j h
Topic: Cellular Organization
j h jh j
Bloom's: 01. Remember
h j h jh
ASM Topic: Module 02 Structure and Function
jh j h j h jh jh jh jh
ASM Objective: 01.01 Cells, organelles (e.g. mitochondria and chloroplasts) and all major metabo
jh j h jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh
lic pathways evolved from early prokaryotic cells.
jh jh jh jh jh jh
8) The first cells appeared about
jh jh jh jh billion years ago. jh jh
A) 5.2
B) 4.6
C) 3.8
D) 2.9
E) 1.5
Answer: C Secti jh jh
on: 01.01 j h
Topic: History of Microbiology Bloom'
j h jh jh jh
s: 01. Remember
j h jh
ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
jh j h j h jh jh
ASM Objective: 01.01 Cells, organelles (e.g. mitochondria and chloroplasts) and all major metabo
jh j h jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh
lic pathways evolved from early prokaryotic cells.
jh jh jh jh jh jh
9) Which of the following is not a human use of microorganisms?
jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh
A) Making bread jh
B) Treating water and sewage jh jh jh
C) Manufacturing copper wire jh jh
D) Mass producing antibiotics jh jh
E) Cleaning up oil spills jh jh jh
Answer: C Secti jh jh
on: 01.01 j h
Topic: Microbial Roles j h jh jh
Bloom's: 01. Remember j h j h jh
ASM Topic: Module 06 Impact of Microorganisms
jh j h j h jh jh jh jh
ASM Objective: 06.03 Humans utilize and harness microorganisms and their products.
jh j h j h jh jh jh jh jh jh jh jh
4
Copyright © 2019 McGraw-Hilljh jh jh
