Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Cli
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nical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -
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Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All
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Updated
,Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
H H H H H H H
PRACTICE
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
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A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by m
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omentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localized:
H H H H H H H
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin.
H
D) coolness.
3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of l
H H H H H H H H H H H H
eukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in great n
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umbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the initi
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al step in the process?
H H H H
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing H
,C) Antigen margination H
D) Recognition and adherence H H
5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capilla
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ry permeability and pain?
H H H
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide H
6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of th
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e following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-H
phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of inflam
H H H H H H H H H H H
mation and includes: H H
A) fever and lethargy.
H H
B) decreased C-reactive protein. H H
C) positive nitrogen balance. H H
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
H H H
8.
In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized
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by which of the following phenomena?
H H H H H
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation H H
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
H H H H H H
, C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis H H H
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages H H H
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin- H H
1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood lead to the release of endogenous
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
pyrogens that: H
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
H H H H H
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia.
H H H
C) block viral replication in cells.
H H H H
D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
H H
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempted
H H H H H H H H H H H H H
.
to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflammati
H H H H H H H H H H H H
on in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will
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Hoccur during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
H H H H H H H H
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces
H H H H H
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium H H H H H
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris H H H
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
H H H H H H H H H H H
. experiencing chronic inflammation? H H
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
H H H H H H H H H H
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
H H H H H H H H H
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
H H H H H H H H H H H
D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
H H H H H H H H H H H
12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
H H H H H H H H H H
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) H
B) 38.0C (100.4F) H
H H H H H HH
nical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -
H H H H H H H
Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All
HH H H H H H H H H H H
Updated
,Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
H H H H H H H
PRACTICE
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
H H H H H H H H
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by m
H H H H H H H H H H
omentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localized:
H H H H H H H
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin.
H
D) coolness.
3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of l
H H H H H H H H H H H H
eukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in great n
H H H H H H H H H H H H H
umbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the initi
H H H H H H H H H H
al step in the process?
H H H H
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing H
,C) Antigen margination H
D) Recognition and adherence H H
5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capilla
H H H H H H H H H
ry permeability and pain?
H H H
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide H
6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of th
H H H H H H H H H H
e following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
H H H H H H H H
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-H
phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of inflam
H H H H H H H H H H H
mation and includes: H H
A) fever and lethargy.
H H
B) decreased C-reactive protein. H H
C) positive nitrogen balance. H H
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
H H H
8.
In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized
H H H H H H H H H
by which of the following phenomena?
H H H H H
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation H H
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
H H H H H H
, C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis H H H
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages H H H
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin- H H
1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood lead to the release of endogenous
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
pyrogens that: H
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
H H H H H
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia.
H H H
C) block viral replication in cells.
H H H H
D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
H H
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempted
H H H H H H H H H H H H H
.
to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflammati
H H H H H H H H H H H H
on in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will
H H H H H H H H H H H H
Hoccur during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
H H H H H H H H
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces
H H H H H
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium H H H H H
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris H H H
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
H H H H H H H H H H H
. experiencing chronic inflammation? H H
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
H H H H H H H H H H
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
H H H H H H H H H
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
H H H H H H H H H H H
D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
H H H H H H H H H H H
12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
H H H H H H H H H H
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) H
B) 38.0C (100.4F) H
