EXAM 2025-2026 WITH COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
RATED A+
What is the purpose of the Risk Management File?
A) To document all adverse events associated with a device
B) To record risk management activities and decisions
throughout the device lifecycle
C) To provide detailed device specifications
D) To maintain clinical trial data
B) To record risk management activities and decisions throughout
the device lifecycle
The Risk Management File is a comprehensive document that
contains all risk management activities, assessments, and
decisions made throughout the lifecycle of a medical device. It
includes risk analysis, risk evaluation, risk control measures, and
post-market surveillance data related to risk. This file helps
ensure that all potential risks are identified and mitigated to
maintain the safety and effectiveness of the device.
Which standard is used for auditing the quality management
system of medical device manufacturers?
A) ISO 9001
B) ISO 13485
C) ISO 14971
D) ISO 14001
,B) ISO 13485
ISO 13485 is an international standard specifically designed for
quality management systems related to medical devices. It
outlines the requirements for a comprehensive quality
management system, including documentation, design controls,
risk management, and post-market activities, ensuring that
devices consistently meet regulatory requirements and customer
expectations.
Which document contains detailed evidence of device safety
and performance based on clinical data?
A) Device Master Record (DMR)
B) Clinical Evaluation Report
C) Technical File
D) Device History Record (DHR)
B) Clinical Evaluation Report
The Clinical Evaluation Report provides a thorough analysis of
clinical data and studies to demonstrate the safety and
effectiveness of a medical device. This document is essential for
regulatory submissions and for meeting the requirements of
various regulations, including the European Union's Medical
Device Regulation (MDR) and In-vitro Diagnostic Regulation
(IVDR).
Under the MDR, which document must be submitted to the
Notified Body for device approval?
A) Device History Record (DHR)
B) Risk Management File
,C) Technical Documentation
D) Quality Manual
C) Technical Documentation
The Technical Documentation, also known as the Technical File,
is a comprehensive collection of documents that demonstrates
the device's compliance with MDR requirements. It includes
information such as the device's design, manufacturing process,
intended use, and clinical evaluations.
What is the purpose of the De Novo classification process?
A) To approve a device that is substantially equivalent to a
legally marketed device
B) To classify a new device for which no predicate device
exists
C) To obtain a CE mark for a device
D) To secure premarket approval for a high-risk device
B) To classify a new device for which no predicate device exists
The De Novo process is used for novel medical devices that do
not have a substantially equivalent predicate device but still need
to be classified into a risk-based category to ensure their safety
and effectiveness. This pathway allows for the establishment of a
new device classification when there is no existing predicate
device to which the new device can be compared.
Which standard is mandatory for manufacturers to follow in
the European Union for medical devices?
A) ISO 13485
B) ISO 14971
, C) MDR (Medical Device Regulation)
D) GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice)
C) MDR
The MDR (Regulation (EU) 2017/745) is the primary regulation
that sets out the requirements for medical devices in the EU. It
outlines the legal requirements manufacturers must meet to
ensure that their devices are safe and effective. While ISO 13485,
ISO 14971, and GMP are important standards and practices,
compliance with the MDR is legally required for placing medical
devices on the EU market.
What is the significance of the Declaration of Conformity?
A) It is a declaration that the device complies with FDA
regulations.
B) It is a statement that the device meets the requirements of
the Medical Device Regulation (MDR) or In Vitro Diagnostic
Regulation (IVDR) for the European market.
C) It is a summary of clinical trial results.
D) It is a document provided by the FDA for device approval.
B) It is a statement that the device meets the requirements of the
MDR or IVDR for the European market
The Declaration of Conformity is a formal document issued by the
manufacturer stating that their device complies with all applicable
European Union regulations and standards. It is a critical part of
the regulatory process for placing a medical device on the EU
market, indicating that the device meets the necessary safety and
performance requirements.