ADDRESSED PHARMACOLOGY
TEST BANK WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTION
The nurse has been caring for a patient who has been taking antibiotics for 3 weeks. Upon assessing the
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
patient, the nurse notices the individual has developed oral thrush. What describes the etiology of the
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
thrush? - CORRECT ANSWER-Superinfection
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
The nurse is caring for a patient on a medical-surgical unit who has a fever of unknown origin. The
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
prescriber has ordered a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Which intervention is the priority? - CORRECT
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
ANSWER-Obtaining all cultures before the antibiotic is administered
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
The nurse is teaching a nursing student about the mechanism by which antimicrobial agents achieve
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
selective toxicity. Which statement by the student indicates a need for further teaching? - CORRECT
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
ANSWER-"Some agents cause phagocytosis of bacterial cells."
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A child has received amoxicillin [Amoxil] for three previous ear infections, but a current otitis media
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
episode is not responding to treatment. The nurse caring for this child suspects that resistance to the
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
bacterial agent has occurred by which microbial mechanism? - CORRECT ANSWER-Drug inactivation
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A nursing student asks a nurse to clarify the differences between the mechanisms of spontaneous
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
mutation and conjugation in acquired resistance of microbes. What will the nurse say? - CORRECT
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
ANSWER-Spontaneous mutation leads to resistance to only one antimicrobial agent.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A patient has a viral sinus infection, and the provider tells the patient that antibiotics will not be
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
prescribed. The patient wants to take an antibiotic and asks the nurse what possible harm could occur by
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
taking an antibiotic. Which response by the nurse is correct? - CORRECT ANSWER-"Even normal flora can
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
develop resistance and transfer this to pathogens."
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A recent campaign, initiated by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), to delay the emergence of antibiotic
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
resistance in hospitals, has what as one of its objectives? - CORRECT ANSWER-Increased adherence to
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
prescribed antibiotics
Il` Il` Il`
, Il`
A patient has a localized skin infection, which is most likely caused by a gram-positive cocci. Until the
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
culture and sensitivity results are available, the nurse will expect the provider to order a ____-spectrum
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
____ agent. - CORRECT ANSWER-narrow; topical
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A parent asks a nurse if the provider will prescribe an antibiotic for a child who attends school with several
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
children who have strep throat. The child is complaining of a sore throat and has a fever. What will be the
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
nurse's response - CORRECT ANSWER-"Your child should come to the clinic to have a throat culture done
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
today."
Il` Il`
Il`
n older adult patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) develops bronchitis. The patient
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
has a temperature of 39.5°C. The nurse will expect the provider to: - CORRECT ANSWER-order empiric
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
antibiotics while waiting for sputum culture results.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
Which patients should be given antibiotics prophylactically? (Select all that apply.) - CORRECT ANSWER-
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Patients with certain congenital heart defects at risk for bacterial endocarditis Patients
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` with compound fractures undergoing surgical repair
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
Which are benefits of using a combination of two or more antibiotics? (Select all that apply.) - CORRECT
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
ANSWER-Reduced toxicity Il` Il`
Reduced resistance Il` Il`
Reduced risk in severe infection Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
The nurse is teaching a pharmacology refresher course to a group of nurses. A student asks what host
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
factors affect the choice of agents in antimicrobial therapy. The nurse will tell the students that such host
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
factors include what? (Select all that apply.) - CORRECT ANSWER-Age
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Immune system status Il` Il` Il`
Infection site Il` Il`
Il`
A nurse transcribes a new prescription for potassium penicillin G given intravenously (IV) every 8 hours and
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
gentamicin given IV every 12 hours. Which is the best schedule for administering these drugs? - CORRECT
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
ANSWER-Give the penicillin at 0800, 1600, and 2400; give the gentamicin [Garamycin] at 1800 and 0600.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
, A nurse assisting a nursing student with medications asks the student to describe how penicillins (PCNs)
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
work to treat bacterial infections. The student is correct in responding that penicillins: - CORRECT
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
ANSWER-disrupt bacterial cell wall synthesis.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A child with otitis media has had three ear infections in the past year. The child has just completed a 10day
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
course of amoxicillin [Amoxil] with no improvement. The parent asks the nurse why this drug is not
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
working, because it has worked in the past. What will the nurse tell the patient? - CORRECT ANSWER"The
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
bacteria have synthesized penicillinase."
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A child with an ear infection is not responding to treatment with amoxicillin [Amoxil]. The nurse will expect
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
the provider to order: - CORRECT ANSWER-amoxicillin-clavulanic acid [Augmentin].
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A patient is receiving intravenous potassium penicillin G, 2 million units to be administered over 1 hour. At
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
1900, the nurse notes that the dose hung at 1830 has infused completely. What will the nurse do? -
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
CORRECT ANSWER-Request an order for serum electrolytes and cardiac monitoring.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A patient is about to receive penicillin G for an infection that is highly sensitive to this drug. While obtaining
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
the patient's medication history, the nurse learns that the patient experienced a rash when given
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
amoxicillin [Amoxil] as a child 20 years earlier. What will the nurse do? - CORRECT ANSWERRequest an
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
order for a skin test to assess the current risk.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A patient with no known drug allergies is receiving amoxicillin [Amoxil] PO twice daily. Twenty minutes
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
after being given a dose, the patient complains of shortness of breath. The patient's blood pressure is
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
100/58 mm Hg. What will the nurse do? - CORRECT ANSWER-Contact the provider and prepare to
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
administer epinephrine
Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A patient has an infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. The prescriber has ordered dicloxacillin PO.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
What will the nurse do? - CORRECT ANSWER-Question the need for a penicillinase-resistant penicillin.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
The parent of an infant with otitis media asks the nurse why the prescriber has ordered amoxicillin
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
[Amoxil] and not ampicillin [Unasyn]. What will the nurse tell the parent? - CORRECT ANSWER-Ampicillin is
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
not as acid stable as amoxicillin.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A patient with an infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa is being treated with piperacillin. The
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
nurse providing care reviews the patient's laboratory reports and notes that the patient's blood urea
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
nitrogen and serum creatinine levels are elevated. The nurse will contact the provider to discuss: -
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
CORRECT ANSWER-reducing the dose of piperacillin.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
TEST BANK WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTION
The nurse has been caring for a patient who has been taking antibiotics for 3 weeks. Upon assessing the
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
patient, the nurse notices the individual has developed oral thrush. What describes the etiology of the
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
thrush? - CORRECT ANSWER-Superinfection
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
The nurse is caring for a patient on a medical-surgical unit who has a fever of unknown origin. The
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
prescriber has ordered a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Which intervention is the priority? - CORRECT
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
ANSWER-Obtaining all cultures before the antibiotic is administered
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
The nurse is teaching a nursing student about the mechanism by which antimicrobial agents achieve
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
selective toxicity. Which statement by the student indicates a need for further teaching? - CORRECT
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
ANSWER-"Some agents cause phagocytosis of bacterial cells."
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A child has received amoxicillin [Amoxil] for three previous ear infections, but a current otitis media
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
episode is not responding to treatment. The nurse caring for this child suspects that resistance to the
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
bacterial agent has occurred by which microbial mechanism? - CORRECT ANSWER-Drug inactivation
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A nursing student asks a nurse to clarify the differences between the mechanisms of spontaneous
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
mutation and conjugation in acquired resistance of microbes. What will the nurse say? - CORRECT
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
ANSWER-Spontaneous mutation leads to resistance to only one antimicrobial agent.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A patient has a viral sinus infection, and the provider tells the patient that antibiotics will not be
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
prescribed. The patient wants to take an antibiotic and asks the nurse what possible harm could occur by
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
taking an antibiotic. Which response by the nurse is correct? - CORRECT ANSWER-"Even normal flora can
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
develop resistance and transfer this to pathogens."
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A recent campaign, initiated by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), to delay the emergence of antibiotic
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
resistance in hospitals, has what as one of its objectives? - CORRECT ANSWER-Increased adherence to
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
prescribed antibiotics
Il` Il` Il`
, Il`
A patient has a localized skin infection, which is most likely caused by a gram-positive cocci. Until the
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
culture and sensitivity results are available, the nurse will expect the provider to order a ____-spectrum
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
____ agent. - CORRECT ANSWER-narrow; topical
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A parent asks a nurse if the provider will prescribe an antibiotic for a child who attends school with several
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
children who have strep throat. The child is complaining of a sore throat and has a fever. What will be the
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
nurse's response - CORRECT ANSWER-"Your child should come to the clinic to have a throat culture done
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
today."
Il` Il`
Il`
n older adult patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) develops bronchitis. The patient
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
has a temperature of 39.5°C. The nurse will expect the provider to: - CORRECT ANSWER-order empiric
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
antibiotics while waiting for sputum culture results.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
Which patients should be given antibiotics prophylactically? (Select all that apply.) - CORRECT ANSWER-
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Patients with certain congenital heart defects at risk for bacterial endocarditis Patients
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` with compound fractures undergoing surgical repair
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
Which are benefits of using a combination of two or more antibiotics? (Select all that apply.) - CORRECT
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
ANSWER-Reduced toxicity Il` Il`
Reduced resistance Il` Il`
Reduced risk in severe infection Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
The nurse is teaching a pharmacology refresher course to a group of nurses. A student asks what host
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
factors affect the choice of agents in antimicrobial therapy. The nurse will tell the students that such host
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
factors include what? (Select all that apply.) - CORRECT ANSWER-Age
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Immune system status Il` Il` Il`
Infection site Il` Il`
Il`
A nurse transcribes a new prescription for potassium penicillin G given intravenously (IV) every 8 hours and
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
gentamicin given IV every 12 hours. Which is the best schedule for administering these drugs? - CORRECT
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
ANSWER-Give the penicillin at 0800, 1600, and 2400; give the gentamicin [Garamycin] at 1800 and 0600.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
, A nurse assisting a nursing student with medications asks the student to describe how penicillins (PCNs)
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
work to treat bacterial infections. The student is correct in responding that penicillins: - CORRECT
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
ANSWER-disrupt bacterial cell wall synthesis.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A child with otitis media has had three ear infections in the past year. The child has just completed a 10day
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
course of amoxicillin [Amoxil] with no improvement. The parent asks the nurse why this drug is not
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
working, because it has worked in the past. What will the nurse tell the patient? - CORRECT ANSWER"The
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
bacteria have synthesized penicillinase."
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A child with an ear infection is not responding to treatment with amoxicillin [Amoxil]. The nurse will expect
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
the provider to order: - CORRECT ANSWER-amoxicillin-clavulanic acid [Augmentin].
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A patient is receiving intravenous potassium penicillin G, 2 million units to be administered over 1 hour. At
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
1900, the nurse notes that the dose hung at 1830 has infused completely. What will the nurse do? -
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
CORRECT ANSWER-Request an order for serum electrolytes and cardiac monitoring.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A patient is about to receive penicillin G for an infection that is highly sensitive to this drug. While obtaining
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
the patient's medication history, the nurse learns that the patient experienced a rash when given
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
amoxicillin [Amoxil] as a child 20 years earlier. What will the nurse do? - CORRECT ANSWERRequest an
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
order for a skin test to assess the current risk.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A patient with no known drug allergies is receiving amoxicillin [Amoxil] PO twice daily. Twenty minutes
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
after being given a dose, the patient complains of shortness of breath. The patient's blood pressure is
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
100/58 mm Hg. What will the nurse do? - CORRECT ANSWER-Contact the provider and prepare to
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
administer epinephrine
Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A patient has an infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. The prescriber has ordered dicloxacillin PO.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
What will the nurse do? - CORRECT ANSWER-Question the need for a penicillinase-resistant penicillin.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
The parent of an infant with otitis media asks the nurse why the prescriber has ordered amoxicillin
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
[Amoxil] and not ampicillin [Unasyn]. What will the nurse tell the parent? - CORRECT ANSWER-Ampicillin is
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
not as acid stable as amoxicillin.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
A patient with an infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa is being treated with piperacillin. The
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
nurse providing care reviews the patient's laboratory reports and notes that the patient's blood urea
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
nitrogen and serum creatinine levels are elevated. The nurse will contact the provider to discuss: -
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
CORRECT ANSWER-reducing the dose of piperacillin.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il`
