Questions With Complete Solutions
Accommodation Correct Answers One of the processes that
helps create equilibrium. According to Piaget, the process by
which existing mental structures (schemas) and behaviors are
modified to adapt to new experiences
Acculturation Correct Answers successful application of new
knowledge and use of new norms from another culture while
retaining one's own native culture and language
Adaptation Correct Answers Changing of existing knowledge
structures (schemas) to fit new conditions. Either through:
assimilation or accommodation
Admission, review, and dismissal (ARD) committee Correct
Answers Also known as the individual educational program
(IEP) team; the committee whose members: 1.determine
eligibility for special education services (admission) 2. Create,
review, and modify the child's IEP (review), and 3.May decide
to child no longer requires special services (dismissal)
advance organizer Correct Answers technique usually used at
the beginning of the lesson in which the teacher provides
students with the structure, overview, and nature of the content
of the upcoming learning experiecne.
Affective Domain Correct Answers the part of learning that is
associated with feelings and emotions; other domains of learning
are cognitive, social, and psychomotor
,age-equivalent scores Correct Answers scores that are based on
developmental norms; reporting such scores assumes that all
students of certain ages have developed at the same rate
alternative assessment Correct Answers include those which
are nontraditional
portfolio or performances
Anorexia Nervosa Correct Answers An eating disorder
characterized by very limited food intake
Assimilation Correct Answers According to Piaget, the process
by which new ideas and experiences are absorbed and
incorporated into existing mental structures and behaviors
assistive technology Correct Answers innovative technology
for specially challenged populations that assists in many areas of
their daily lives (adaptive keyboard, "bionics," motorized chairs,
voice-input devices, etc.)
attribution theory Correct Answers states that a person's beliefs
about the cause(s) of his/her successes and/or failures influences
motivation
auditory modality Correct Answers learns best through hearing
(aurally, through lectures, tapes, etc.)
authentic assessment Correct Answers demonstrating a specific
skill by constructing a product or solving a problem that could
be applied to (or is) a real-life situation
, basic interpersonal communication skills (BCIS) Correct
Answers as a language learner, being able to use conversational,
everyday language (can take up to two years)
Basic Needs (Glasser) Correct Answers 5 needs: survival, love,
power, fun, and freedom.
Must be satisfied, so children can learn. 5 needs are not met,
children will try to "take" them from others, (often in
inappropriate ways)
behavioral approach Correct Answers an approach to
motivation that emphasizes the role of rewards and punishment
in motivating people's actions
behaviorism Correct Answers a view of learning that
emphasizes the role that the environment plays in changing
observable behavior; one learns because of reinforcement or
punishment
biases Correct Answers unfair preferences or prejudices toward
particular groups of people
BIOS (basic input/output system) Correct Answers installed on
the computer's motherboard, it controls the most basic
operations of a computer and is responsible for starting a
computer up and initializing the hardware
blended learning Correct Answers the process of incorporating
a blend of virtual and physical resources for learning, or a
combination of online and face-to-face teaching methods