Test Bank Complete_
Pathology For The Health Professions 6th Edition, (2021)
By Ivan Damjanov, Anamarija Morovic Perry & Kyle Perry
All Chapters 1-23| Latest Edition With Verified Answers| Rated A+
From: [Bestmaxsolutions.Stuvia
,Chapter 01: Cell Pathology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
Chapter 02: Inflammation --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
Chapter 03: Immunopathology --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
Chapter 04: Neoplasia -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34
Chapter 05: Genetic And Developmental Diseases -------------------------------------------------------- 42
Chapter 06: Fluid And Hemodynamic Disorders ------------------------------------------------------------ 50
Chapter 07: The Cardiovascular System ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 60
Chapter 08: The Respiratory System -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68
Chapter 09: The Hematopoietic And Lymphoid Systems ------------------------------------------------- 77
Chapter 10: The Gastrointestinal System -------------------------------------------------------------------- 85
Chapter 11: The Liver And Biliary System -------------------------------------------------------------------- 97
Chapter 12: The Pancreas -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 111
Chapter 13: The Urinary Tract -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 122
Chapter 14: The Male Reproductive System -------------------------------------------------------------- 130
Chapter 15: The Female Reproductive System ----------------------------------------------------------- 139
Chapter 16: The Breast ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 149
Chapter 17: The Endocrine System -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 157
Chapter 18: The Skin--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 169
Chapter 19: Bones And Joints --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 177
Chapter 20: Muscles And Peripheral Nerves -------------------------------------------------------------- 189
Chapter 21: The Nervous System ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 206
Chapter 22: The Eye --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 219
Chapter 23: The Ear ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 230
,Chapter 01: Cell Pathology
Ivan Damjanov: Pathology For The Health Professions 6th Edition, (2021) Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. All Of The Following Are Signs Of Irreversible Cell Injury Except:
A. Apoptosis
B. Pyknosis
C. Karyorrhexis
D. Karyolysis
E. Vacuolar Degeneration
CORRECT ANS: E
Vacuolar Degeneration Is Typically Seen In Reversible Cell Injury, Indicating Mild Or
Early Damage That Can Be Reversed If The Stress Is Removed. In Contrast, Pyknosis
(Nuclear Shrinkage), Karyorrhexis (Fragmentation Of The Nucleus), And Karyolysis
(Dissolution Of The Nucleus) Are Classic Features Of Irreversible Cell Injury, Often
Associated With Cell Death. Apoptosis Is A Regulated Process Of Cell Death And,
Although It Is A Type Of Cell Death, It Is Distinct From Necrotic Irreversible Injury.
DIF: 1
REF: P.18
OBJ: 5
2. Inhibition Of Atp Production By Hypoxia Causes All Of The Following Except:
A. Increased Production Of Lactic Acid In The Cytoplasm
B. Degranulation Of The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
C. Dilation Of The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
D. Swelling Of The Mitochondria
E. Alkalinization Of The Hyaloplasm
,CORRECT ANS: E
Hypoxia Leads To Impaired Oxidative Phosphorylation, Causing Atp Depletion. This
Results In Anaerobic Glycolysis, Which Increases Lactic Acid, Lowering Ph
(Acidification), Not Alkalinization. It Also Leads To Mitochondrial Swelling, Dilation,
And Degranulation Of The Rough Er Due To Failure Of Ionic Pumps And Structural
Disintegration.
DIF: 1
REF: P.8
OBJ: 4
3. Which Of The Following Is An Oxygen Radical?
A. Hydrogen Peroxide
B. Acid Hydrolase
C. Atp
D. Carbon Tetrachloride
E. Lipofuscin
CORRECT ANS: A
Hydrogen Peroxide (H₂O₂) Is A Reactive Oxygen Species (Ros), A Type Of Oxygen
Radical Formed During Oxidative Stress. While Not A Free Radical Itself, It Can
Generate Hydroxyl Radicals In The Presence Of Metal Ions. Acid Hydrolases Are
Enzymes, Atp Is A Cellular Energy Molecule, Carbon Tetrachloride Is A Toxin (Not A
Ros), And Lipofuscin Is A Pigment Resulting From Lipid Peroxidation.
DIF: 2
REF: P.10
OBJ: 6
, 4. Which Of The Following Organs Undergoes Atrophy During Childhood And
Adolescence?
A. Uterus
B. Breasts
C. Thymus
D. Thyroid
E. Adrenals
CORRECT ANS: C
The Thymus Undergoes Physiological Atrophy After Early Childhood. It Is Large During
Infancy And Plays A Crucial Role In The Immune System, But Decreases In Size And
Function During Adolescence And Adulthood As T-Cell Maturation Shifts To Peripheral
Tissues.
DIF: 2
REF: P.12
OBJ: 8
5. Enlargement Of The Heart Caused By Hypertension Is A Result Of:
A. Hyperplasia
B. Hypertrophy
C. Atrophy
D. Metaplasia
E. Dysplasia
CORRECT ANS: B
Hypertrophy Refers To An Increase In The Size Of Cells, Leading To Enlargement Of
An Organ. In Response To Increased Workload, Such As In Hypertension, Cardiac
Muscle Cells Enlarge To Compensate, Resulting In Left Ventricular Hypertrophy.
DIF: 2
Pathology For The Health Professions 6th Edition, (2021)
By Ivan Damjanov, Anamarija Morovic Perry & Kyle Perry
All Chapters 1-23| Latest Edition With Verified Answers| Rated A+
From: [Bestmaxsolutions.Stuvia
,Chapter 01: Cell Pathology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
Chapter 02: Inflammation --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
Chapter 03: Immunopathology --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
Chapter 04: Neoplasia -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34
Chapter 05: Genetic And Developmental Diseases -------------------------------------------------------- 42
Chapter 06: Fluid And Hemodynamic Disorders ------------------------------------------------------------ 50
Chapter 07: The Cardiovascular System ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 60
Chapter 08: The Respiratory System -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 68
Chapter 09: The Hematopoietic And Lymphoid Systems ------------------------------------------------- 77
Chapter 10: The Gastrointestinal System -------------------------------------------------------------------- 85
Chapter 11: The Liver And Biliary System -------------------------------------------------------------------- 97
Chapter 12: The Pancreas -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 111
Chapter 13: The Urinary Tract -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 122
Chapter 14: The Male Reproductive System -------------------------------------------------------------- 130
Chapter 15: The Female Reproductive System ----------------------------------------------------------- 139
Chapter 16: The Breast ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 149
Chapter 17: The Endocrine System -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 157
Chapter 18: The Skin--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 169
Chapter 19: Bones And Joints --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 177
Chapter 20: Muscles And Peripheral Nerves -------------------------------------------------------------- 189
Chapter 21: The Nervous System ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 206
Chapter 22: The Eye --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 219
Chapter 23: The Ear ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 230
,Chapter 01: Cell Pathology
Ivan Damjanov: Pathology For The Health Professions 6th Edition, (2021) Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. All Of The Following Are Signs Of Irreversible Cell Injury Except:
A. Apoptosis
B. Pyknosis
C. Karyorrhexis
D. Karyolysis
E. Vacuolar Degeneration
CORRECT ANS: E
Vacuolar Degeneration Is Typically Seen In Reversible Cell Injury, Indicating Mild Or
Early Damage That Can Be Reversed If The Stress Is Removed. In Contrast, Pyknosis
(Nuclear Shrinkage), Karyorrhexis (Fragmentation Of The Nucleus), And Karyolysis
(Dissolution Of The Nucleus) Are Classic Features Of Irreversible Cell Injury, Often
Associated With Cell Death. Apoptosis Is A Regulated Process Of Cell Death And,
Although It Is A Type Of Cell Death, It Is Distinct From Necrotic Irreversible Injury.
DIF: 1
REF: P.18
OBJ: 5
2. Inhibition Of Atp Production By Hypoxia Causes All Of The Following Except:
A. Increased Production Of Lactic Acid In The Cytoplasm
B. Degranulation Of The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
C. Dilation Of The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
D. Swelling Of The Mitochondria
E. Alkalinization Of The Hyaloplasm
,CORRECT ANS: E
Hypoxia Leads To Impaired Oxidative Phosphorylation, Causing Atp Depletion. This
Results In Anaerobic Glycolysis, Which Increases Lactic Acid, Lowering Ph
(Acidification), Not Alkalinization. It Also Leads To Mitochondrial Swelling, Dilation,
And Degranulation Of The Rough Er Due To Failure Of Ionic Pumps And Structural
Disintegration.
DIF: 1
REF: P.8
OBJ: 4
3. Which Of The Following Is An Oxygen Radical?
A. Hydrogen Peroxide
B. Acid Hydrolase
C. Atp
D. Carbon Tetrachloride
E. Lipofuscin
CORRECT ANS: A
Hydrogen Peroxide (H₂O₂) Is A Reactive Oxygen Species (Ros), A Type Of Oxygen
Radical Formed During Oxidative Stress. While Not A Free Radical Itself, It Can
Generate Hydroxyl Radicals In The Presence Of Metal Ions. Acid Hydrolases Are
Enzymes, Atp Is A Cellular Energy Molecule, Carbon Tetrachloride Is A Toxin (Not A
Ros), And Lipofuscin Is A Pigment Resulting From Lipid Peroxidation.
DIF: 2
REF: P.10
OBJ: 6
, 4. Which Of The Following Organs Undergoes Atrophy During Childhood And
Adolescence?
A. Uterus
B. Breasts
C. Thymus
D. Thyroid
E. Adrenals
CORRECT ANS: C
The Thymus Undergoes Physiological Atrophy After Early Childhood. It Is Large During
Infancy And Plays A Crucial Role In The Immune System, But Decreases In Size And
Function During Adolescence And Adulthood As T-Cell Maturation Shifts To Peripheral
Tissues.
DIF: 2
REF: P.12
OBJ: 8
5. Enlargement Of The Heart Caused By Hypertension Is A Result Of:
A. Hyperplasia
B. Hypertrophy
C. Atrophy
D. Metaplasia
E. Dysplasia
CORRECT ANS: B
Hypertrophy Refers To An Increase In The Size Of Cells, Leading To Enlargement Of
An Organ. In Response To Increased Workload, Such As In Hypertension, Cardiac
Muscle Cells Enlarge To Compensate, Resulting In Left Ventricular Hypertrophy.
DIF: 2
