, TABLE OF CONTENTS pd pd
Chapter pd 1. Assessment and Clinical Decision Making: An Overview
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
Chapter pd 2. Genomic Assessment: Interpreting Findings and Formulating Differential Diagnoses
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
Chapter pd 3. Skin
pd
Chapter pd 4. Head, Face, and Neck
pd pd pd pd
Chapter pd 5. The Eye
pd pd
Chapter pd 6. Ear, Nose, Mouth, and Throat
pd pd pd pd pd
Chapter pd 7. Cardiac and Peripheral Vascular Systems
pd pd pd pd pd
Chapter pd 8. Respiratory System
pd pd
Chapter pd 9. Breasts
pd
Chapter pd 10. Abdomen
pd
Chapter pd 11. Genitourinary System
pd pd
Chapter pd 12. Male Reproductive System
pd pd pd
Chapter pd 13. Female Reproductive System
pd pd pd
Chapter pd 14. Musculoskeletal System
pd pd
Chapter pd 15. Neurological System
pd pd
Chapter pd 16. Nonspecific Complaints
pd pd
Chapter pd 17. Psychiatric Mental Health
pd pd pd
Chapter pd 18. Pediatric Patients
pd pd
Chapter pd 19. Pregnant Patients
pd pd
Chapter pd 20. Assessment of the Transgender or Gender Diverse Adult
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
Chapter pd 21. Older Patients
pd pd
Chapter pd 22. Persons With Disabilities
pd pd pd
, Chapter 1. Assessment and Clinical Decision Making: An Overview
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
Multiple Choice
pd
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
pd 1. Which type of clinical decision-making is most reliable?
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. Intuitive
B. Analytical
C. Experiential
D. Augenblick
pd 2. Which of the following is false? To obtain adequate history, health-care providers must be:
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. Methodical and systematic pd pd
B. Attentive to the patient‘s verbal and nonverbal language
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
C. Able to accurately interpret the patient‘s responses
pd pd pd pd pd pd
D. Adept at reading into the patient‘s statements
pd pd pd pd pd pd
pd 3. Essential parts of a health history include all of the following except:
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. Chief complaint pd
B. History of the present illness
pd pd pd pd
C. Current vital signs pd pd
D. All of the above are essential history
pd pd pd pd pd pd
components
pd
pd 4. Which of the following is false? While performing the physical examination, the examiner must be able to:
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. Differentiate between normal and abnormal findings pd pd pd pd pd
B. Recall knowledge of a range of conditions and their associated signs and
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
symptoms
pd
C. Recognize how certain conditions affect the response to other conditions
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
D. Foresee unpredictable findings pd pd
pd 5. The following is the least reliable source of information for diagnostic statistics:
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. Evidence-based investigations pd
B. Primary reports of researchpd pd pd
C. Estimation based on a provider‘s experience pd pd pd pd pd
D. Published meta-analyses pd
pd 6. The following can be used to assist in sound clinical decision-making:
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. Algorithm published in a peer-reviewed journal pd pd pd pd pd
article
pd
B. Clinical practice guidelines pd pd
C. Evidence-based research pd
D. All of the above
pd pd pd
pd 7. If a diagnostic study has high sensitivity, this indicates a:
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. High percentage of persons with the given condition will have an abnormal
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
result pd
B. Low percentage of persons with the given condition will have an abnormal
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
result pd
C. Low likelihood of normal result in persons without a given condition
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
D. None of the above pd pd pd
pd 8. If a diagnostic study has high specificity, this indicates a:
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. Low percentage of healthy individuals will show a normal result
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
B. High percentage of healthy individuals will show a normal result
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
C. High percentage of individuals with a disorder will show a normal result
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
D. Low percentage of individuals with a disorder will show an abnormal
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
result
pd
pd 9. A likelihood ratio above 1 indicates that a diagnostic test showing a:
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. Positive result is strongly associated with the disease
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
B. Negative result is strongly associated with absence of the
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
diseasepd
C. Positive result is weakly associated with the disease
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
D. Negative result is weakly associated with absence of the disease
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
, pd 10. Which of the following clinical reasoning tools is defined as evidence-based resource based on mathematical modeling
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
to express the likelihood of a condition in select situations, settings, and/or patients?
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
Chapter pd 1. Assessment and Clinical Decision Making: An Overview
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
Chapter pd 2. Genomic Assessment: Interpreting Findings and Formulating Differential Diagnoses
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
Chapter pd 3. Skin
pd
Chapter pd 4. Head, Face, and Neck
pd pd pd pd
Chapter pd 5. The Eye
pd pd
Chapter pd 6. Ear, Nose, Mouth, and Throat
pd pd pd pd pd
Chapter pd 7. Cardiac and Peripheral Vascular Systems
pd pd pd pd pd
Chapter pd 8. Respiratory System
pd pd
Chapter pd 9. Breasts
pd
Chapter pd 10. Abdomen
pd
Chapter pd 11. Genitourinary System
pd pd
Chapter pd 12. Male Reproductive System
pd pd pd
Chapter pd 13. Female Reproductive System
pd pd pd
Chapter pd 14. Musculoskeletal System
pd pd
Chapter pd 15. Neurological System
pd pd
Chapter pd 16. Nonspecific Complaints
pd pd
Chapter pd 17. Psychiatric Mental Health
pd pd pd
Chapter pd 18. Pediatric Patients
pd pd
Chapter pd 19. Pregnant Patients
pd pd
Chapter pd 20. Assessment of the Transgender or Gender Diverse Adult
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
Chapter pd 21. Older Patients
pd pd
Chapter pd 22. Persons With Disabilities
pd pd pd
, Chapter 1. Assessment and Clinical Decision Making: An Overview
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
Multiple Choice
pd
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
pd 1. Which type of clinical decision-making is most reliable?
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. Intuitive
B. Analytical
C. Experiential
D. Augenblick
pd 2. Which of the following is false? To obtain adequate history, health-care providers must be:
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. Methodical and systematic pd pd
B. Attentive to the patient‘s verbal and nonverbal language
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
C. Able to accurately interpret the patient‘s responses
pd pd pd pd pd pd
D. Adept at reading into the patient‘s statements
pd pd pd pd pd pd
pd 3. Essential parts of a health history include all of the following except:
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. Chief complaint pd
B. History of the present illness
pd pd pd pd
C. Current vital signs pd pd
D. All of the above are essential history
pd pd pd pd pd pd
components
pd
pd 4. Which of the following is false? While performing the physical examination, the examiner must be able to:
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. Differentiate between normal and abnormal findings pd pd pd pd pd
B. Recall knowledge of a range of conditions and their associated signs and
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
symptoms
pd
C. Recognize how certain conditions affect the response to other conditions
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
D. Foresee unpredictable findings pd pd
pd 5. The following is the least reliable source of information for diagnostic statistics:
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. Evidence-based investigations pd
B. Primary reports of researchpd pd pd
C. Estimation based on a provider‘s experience pd pd pd pd pd
D. Published meta-analyses pd
pd 6. The following can be used to assist in sound clinical decision-making:
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. Algorithm published in a peer-reviewed journal pd pd pd pd pd
article
pd
B. Clinical practice guidelines pd pd
C. Evidence-based research pd
D. All of the above
pd pd pd
pd 7. If a diagnostic study has high sensitivity, this indicates a:
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. High percentage of persons with the given condition will have an abnormal
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
result pd
B. Low percentage of persons with the given condition will have an abnormal
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
result pd
C. Low likelihood of normal result in persons without a given condition
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
D. None of the above pd pd pd
pd 8. If a diagnostic study has high specificity, this indicates a:
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. Low percentage of healthy individuals will show a normal result
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
B. High percentage of healthy individuals will show a normal result
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
C. High percentage of individuals with a disorder will show a normal result
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
D. Low percentage of individuals with a disorder will show an abnormal
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
result
pd
pd 9. A likelihood ratio above 1 indicates that a diagnostic test showing a:
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
A. Positive result is strongly associated with the disease
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
B. Negative result is strongly associated with absence of the
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
diseasepd
C. Positive result is weakly associated with the disease
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
D. Negative result is weakly associated with absence of the disease
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
, pd 10. Which of the following clinical reasoning tools is defined as evidence-based resource based on mathematical modeling
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
to express the likelihood of a condition in select situations, settings, and/or patients?
pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd pd
