OBS GYN MIDTERM EXAM 2025 ( QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS ) 100%
VERIFIED, RATED A+
The ovaries produce two hormones; estrogen is secreted by the ________, progesterone is
secreted by ________? - ANSWER follicles; corpus luteum
The vessel seen in the periphery of the uterus are called the: - ANSWER arcuate
The endometrium changes during the menstrual cycle. The three-line sign appears: - ANSWER
The normal texture of the myometrium of the uterus may be described as: - ANSWER
homogenous with smooth borders
Which of the following arteries shed during menses? - ANSWER spiral
The pelvic recess between the anterior bladder wall and pubic symphysis is? - ANSWER space of
Retzius
Abnormally heavy or long menses is termed: - ANSWER menorrhagia
Which of the following ligaments provide support to the fundus of the uterus? - ANSWER round
ligament
The right ovarian vein drains into which one of the following veins? - ANSWER IVC
Which pulse doppler indices is calculated by peak systolic - end diastolic/mean? - ANSWER PI
,Which pelvic floor muscles are best visualized in a transverse plane on ultrasound? - ANSWER
levator ani
A benign disease, commonly diffuse, with global infiltration of the endometrium. - ANSWER
adenomyosis
Normal endometrial thickness in menstruating women can range from: - ANSWER 2-14mm
Intrauterine synechiae is associated with which syndrome: - ANSWER Asherman's syndrome
Which is the stromal tumor? - ANSWER Steroli-Leydig cell tumor
Which structure is identified by the arrow in the image? - ANSWER Gardner's cyst
Fibroma associated with ascites and pleural effusion: - ANSWER Meig's syndrome
Tumor with "moth eaten" appearance: - ANSWER Krukenberg tumor
Which is associated, sonographically, with a "string of pearl" appearance of the ovaries? -
ANSWER PCOS
Which cyst is associated with increase levels of hCG and gestational trophoblastic disease? -
ANSWER Theca-Lutein cysts
Which cyst is associated with the sonographic characteristics of a "ring of fire" appearance? -
ANSWER corpus luteum
, Also called yolk sac tumors: - ANSWER endodermal sinus tumor
Which tumor has a "tip-of-the-iceberg" sonographic appearance? - ANSWER dermoid
This tumor affects young women 10 to 20 years of age and it is very aggressive. - ANSWER
immature teratoma
A postmenopausal female needs ultrasound due to abnormal bleeding. Which is more
important? - ANSWER endometrial thickness
Ovarian cancer is greatly increased with which genetic mutations? - ANSWER BRCA 1 & 2
All of the following are risk factors for ovarian cancer except? - ANSWER PCOS
Which stage of ovarian cancer shows metastasis to the liver? - ANSWER Stage IV
What septated structure is noted in this image? - ANSWER
Common condition in which functioning endometrial tissue is present outside of the uterus. -
ANSWER endometriosis
Common cause of abnormal uterine bleeding in women. - ANSWER endometrial hyperplasia
Which ovarian tumor is most likely noted in this image? - ANSWER mucinous cystadenoma
WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS ) 100%
VERIFIED, RATED A+
The ovaries produce two hormones; estrogen is secreted by the ________, progesterone is
secreted by ________? - ANSWER follicles; corpus luteum
The vessel seen in the periphery of the uterus are called the: - ANSWER arcuate
The endometrium changes during the menstrual cycle. The three-line sign appears: - ANSWER
The normal texture of the myometrium of the uterus may be described as: - ANSWER
homogenous with smooth borders
Which of the following arteries shed during menses? - ANSWER spiral
The pelvic recess between the anterior bladder wall and pubic symphysis is? - ANSWER space of
Retzius
Abnormally heavy or long menses is termed: - ANSWER menorrhagia
Which of the following ligaments provide support to the fundus of the uterus? - ANSWER round
ligament
The right ovarian vein drains into which one of the following veins? - ANSWER IVC
Which pulse doppler indices is calculated by peak systolic - end diastolic/mean? - ANSWER PI
,Which pelvic floor muscles are best visualized in a transverse plane on ultrasound? - ANSWER
levator ani
A benign disease, commonly diffuse, with global infiltration of the endometrium. - ANSWER
adenomyosis
Normal endometrial thickness in menstruating women can range from: - ANSWER 2-14mm
Intrauterine synechiae is associated with which syndrome: - ANSWER Asherman's syndrome
Which is the stromal tumor? - ANSWER Steroli-Leydig cell tumor
Which structure is identified by the arrow in the image? - ANSWER Gardner's cyst
Fibroma associated with ascites and pleural effusion: - ANSWER Meig's syndrome
Tumor with "moth eaten" appearance: - ANSWER Krukenberg tumor
Which is associated, sonographically, with a "string of pearl" appearance of the ovaries? -
ANSWER PCOS
Which cyst is associated with increase levels of hCG and gestational trophoblastic disease? -
ANSWER Theca-Lutein cysts
Which cyst is associated with the sonographic characteristics of a "ring of fire" appearance? -
ANSWER corpus luteum
, Also called yolk sac tumors: - ANSWER endodermal sinus tumor
Which tumor has a "tip-of-the-iceberg" sonographic appearance? - ANSWER dermoid
This tumor affects young women 10 to 20 years of age and it is very aggressive. - ANSWER
immature teratoma
A postmenopausal female needs ultrasound due to abnormal bleeding. Which is more
important? - ANSWER endometrial thickness
Ovarian cancer is greatly increased with which genetic mutations? - ANSWER BRCA 1 & 2
All of the following are risk factors for ovarian cancer except? - ANSWER PCOS
Which stage of ovarian cancer shows metastasis to the liver? - ANSWER Stage IV
What septated structure is noted in this image? - ANSWER
Common condition in which functioning endometrial tissue is present outside of the uterus. -
ANSWER endometriosis
Common cause of abnormal uterine bleeding in women. - ANSWER endometrial hyperplasia
Which ovarian tumor is most likely noted in this image? - ANSWER mucinous cystadenoma
