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Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting, 11th Edition by David Spiceland

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Test Bank for Intermediate Accounting, 11th Edition by David Spiceland Chapter 02 : Review of the Accounting Process True / False Questions 1. Owners' equity can be expressed as assets minus liabilities. True False 2. Debits increase asset accounts and decrease liability accounts. True False 3. Balance sheet accounts are referred to as temporary accounts because their balances are always changing. True False 4. After an unadjusted trial balance is prepared, the next step in the accounting processing cycle is the preparation of financial statements. True False 5. Adjusting journal entries are required to comply with the realization and matching principles. True False 6. Accruals occur when the cash flow precedes either revenue or expense recognition. True False 7. The adjusted trial balance contains only permanent accounts. True False 8. The income statement summarizes the operating activity of a firm at a particular point in time. True False 9. The balance sheet can be considered a change or flow statement. True False 10. The statement of cash flows summarizes transactions that caused cash to change during a reporting period. True False 11. The statement of shareholders' equity discloses the changes in the temporary shareholders' equity accounts. True False 12. The post-closing trial balance contains only permanent accounts. True False 13. The closing process brings all temporary accounts to a zero balance and updates the balance in the retained earnings account. True False 14. A reversing entry at the beginning of a period for salaries would include a debit to salaries expense. True False 15. The sale of merchandise on account would be recorded in a sales journal. True False 16. The payment of cash to a supplier would be recorded in a purchases journal. True False Multiple Choice Questions 17. The accounting equation can be stated as: A. A + L - OE = 0. B. A - L + OE = 0. C. -A + L - OE = 0. D. A - L - OE = 0. 18. Examples of external transactions include all of the following except: A. Paying employees salaries. B. Purchasing equipment. C. Depreciating equipment. D. Collecting a receivable. 19. Examples of internal transactions include all of the following except: A. Writing off an uncollectible account. B. Recording the expiration of prepaid insurance. C. Recording unpaid wages. D. Paying wages to company employees. 20. XYZ Corporation receives $100,000 from investors for issuing them shares of its stock. XYZ's journal entry to record this transaction would include a: A. Debit to investments. B. Credit to retained earnings. C. Credit to capital stock. D. Credit to revenue. 21. Incurring an expense for advertising on account would be recorded by: A. Debiting liabilities. B. Crediting assets. C. Debiting an expense. D. Debiting assets. 22. A sale on account would be recorded by: A. Debiting revenue. B. Crediting assets. C. Crediting liabilities. D. Debiting assets. 23. Mary Parker Co. invested $15,000 in ABC Corporation and received capital stock in exchange. Mary Parker Co.'s journal entry to record this transaction would include a: A. Debit to investments. B. Credit to retained earnings. C. Credit to capital stock. D. Debit to ex

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Intermediate Accounting
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Institución
Intermediate Accounting
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Intermediate Accounting

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Subido en
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Escrito en
2024/2025
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Test Bank
Intermediate Accounting, 11th Edition by David
Spiceland, Mark Nelson, Wayne Thomas, Jennifer




Version 1 1

,Answer Key

Test name: chapter 1
TERM PHRASE Term number
that matches
the phrase.
1. Predictive value Information is useful in 1
projecting cash flows.
2. Relevance Pertinent to the decision at 2
hand.
3. Distribution to Information is available prior 5
owners to the decision.
4. Confirmatory Decrease in equity due to 3
value transfers to owners.
5. Timeliness Information confirms 4
expectations.
2)
TERM PHRASE Term number
that matches
the phrase.
1. Gain Along with relevance, a 5
fundamental decision-specific
quality.
2. Materiality Results if an asset is sold for 1
more than book value.
3. Completeness Contains all information 3
necessary for faithful
representation.
4. Comprehensive The change in equity from 4
income nonowner transactions.




Version 1 2

, 5. Faithful Concerns the decision-making 2
representation impact of both the amount and
nature of an item.
3)
TERM PHRASE Term number
that matches
the phrase.
1. Neutrality Important in analysis between 2
firms.
2. Comparability Accounting information should 1
be unbiased.
3. Consistency The decision to include an 5
amount in the financial
statements.
4. Cost-effectiveness Applying the same accounting 3
practices over time.
5. Recognition Considers the value of using 4
information relative to cost of
providing it.
4)
TERM PHRASE Term number
that matches
the phrase.
1. Monetary unit Implies consensus among 2
assumption different observers.
2. Verifiability Assumes all transactions can be 3
identified with a particular
entity.
3. Economic entity Assumes an entity will continue 4
assumption to operate indefinitely.
4. Going concern Requires reporting the 5
assumption financial life of an entity in
discrete time frames.
5. Periodicity Ignores the possibility of 1
assumption inflation.
5)
TERM PHRASE Term number
that matches
the phrase.
1. Historical cost Basis of measurement for fixed 1


Version 1 3

, assets.
2. Materiality Discounts future cash flows. 5
3. Revenue Occurs when goods or services 3
recognition are transferred to the
customer.
4. Full disclosure Reporting of all information 4
that could affect decisions.
5. Present value Application of GAAP sometimes 2
avoided under this constraint.
6)
TERM PHRASE Term number
that matches
the phrase.
1. Financial Undermines representational 3
Accounting Standards faithfulness by being
Board inconsistent with neutrality.
2. Accounting It established GAAP before the 2
Principles Board FASB.
3. Conservatism Its EITF Issues are GAAP when 1
entered in the Accounting
Standards Codification.
4. American It has the authority to set U.S. 5
Institute of CPAs accounting standards.
(AICPA)
5. Securities and It is the national organization 4
Exchange Commission for CPAs in the United States.
7)
TERM PHRASE Term number
that matches
the phrase.
1. Expenses Net assets. 2
2. Equity Outflows of resources to 1
generate revenues.
3. Distributions to Cash dividends. 3
owners
4. Investments by Claims of creditors against 5
owners the assets of a business.
5. Liabilities Transfers of resources in 4
exchange for common and
preferred stock.



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