Test Bank for Fundamentals of Nursing Active Learning
3rd Edition
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TEST BANK 2
,Table of Contents
1.Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
2.Values, Beliefs, and Caring
3.Communication
4.Critical Thinking in Nursing
5.Introduction to the Nursing Process
6.Assessment
7.Nursing Diagnosis
8.Planning
9. Implementation and Evaluation
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10. Documentation, Electronic Health Records, and Reporting
11.Ethical and Legal Considerations
12. Leadership and Management
13. Evidence-Based Practice and Nursing Research
14.Health Literacy and Patient Education
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15.Nursing Informatics
16. Health and Wellness
17. Human Development: Conception through Adolescence
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18.Human Development: Young Adult through Older Adult
19.Vital Signs
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20.Health History and Physical Assessment
21.Ethnicity and Cultural Assessment
22.Spiritual Health
23.Public Health, Community-Based, and Home Health Care
24.Human Sexuality
25. Safety
26. Asepsis and Infection Control
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27.Hygiene and Personal Care
28.Activity, Immobility, and Safe Movement
29.Skin Integrity and Wound Care
30.Nutrition
31.Cognitive and Sensory Alterations
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32.Stress and Coping
33.Sleep
34.Diagnostic Testing
35.Medication Administration
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36.Pain Management
37.Perioperative Nursing Care
38. Oxygenation and Tissues Perfusion
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,39. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance
40.Bowel Elimination
41. Urinary Elimination
42.Death and Loss
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, Yoost & Crawford: Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for
Collaborative Practice, 3rd Edition
Chapter 01: Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A group of nursing students are discussing the impact of nonnursing theories in clinical
practice. The students would be correct if they chose which theory to prioritize patient care?
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a. Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory
b. Paul’s Critical-Thinking Theory
c. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
d. Rosenstock’s Health Belief Model
ANS: C
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Maslow’s hierarchy of needs specifies the psychological and physiologic factors that affect
each person’s physical and mental health. The nurse’s understanding of these factors helps
with formulating Nursing diagnoses that address the patient’s needs and values to prioritize
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care. Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory of Development and Socialization is based on
individuals’ interacting and learning about their world. Nurses use concepts of developmental
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theory to critically think in providing care for their patients at various stages of their lives.
Rosenstock (1974) developed the psychological Health Belief Model. The model addresses
possible reasons for why a patient may not comply with recommended health promotion
behaviors. This model is especially useful to nurses as they educate patients.
DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.5 TOP: Planning
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
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NOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
2. A nursing student is preparing study notes from a recent lecture in nursing history. The student
would credit Florence Nightingale for which definition of nursing?
a. The imbalance between the patient and the environment decreases the capacity for
health.
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b. The nurse needs to focus on interpersonal processes between nurse and patient.
c. The nurse assists the patient with essential functions toward independence.
d. Human beings are interacting in continuous motion as energy fields.
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ANS: A
Florence Nightingale’s (1860) concept of the environment emphasized prevention and clean
air, water, and housing. This theory states that the imbalance between the patient and the
environment decreases the capacity for health and does not allow for conservation of energy.
Hildegard Peplau (1952) focused on the roles played by the nurse and the interpersonal
process between a nurse and a patient. Virginia Henderson described the nurse’s role as
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