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1. Authoritarian - ANSWER✓ Style of parenting in which behavior
expectations are set very high by parents.
2. Permissive - ANSWER✓ Style of parenting where parents allow children to
make their own decisions.
3. Democratic - ANSWER✓ Style of parenting where parents and their
children talk openly as children develop socially.
,4. Authoritative - ANSWER✓ Style of parenting combines warmth, sensitivity,
and the setting of limits.
5. Neglectful - ANSWER✓ Style of parenting where the parent is uninvolved.
6. Child Development - ANSWER✓ The study of how children master a new
skill.
7. Gross Motor Skills - ANSWER✓ Involve the use of the large muscles, such
as the trunk, neck, arm, and leg muscles.
8. Fine Motor Skills - ANSWER✓ Involve the use of smaller body muscles,
such as those in the hands, fingers, feet, and toes.
9. Object Permanence - ANSWER✓ Occurs when an infant understands that
people and objects still exist even when they cannot see, hear, or touch them.
10. Stranger Anxiety - ANSWER✓ Fear of strangers.
11. Separation Anxiety - ANSWER✓ Is a fear that occurs when babies can't see
their parents.
12. A nurse is caring for a 13-year-old boy with end-stage kidney disease who is
preparing to have his hemodialysis treatment in the dialysis unit. Which
nursing action is appropriate? - ANSWER✓ withhold his routine medication
until after dialysis is completed
13. Fragile X Syndrome - ANSWER✓ mental retardation
14. formed spinal cord stiff joints - ANSWER✓ Spina Bifida
15. Affects the respiratory system; thick mucus in lungs - ANSWER✓ Cystic
Fibrosis
16. Nervous system and destroys brain cells - ANSWER✓ Tay Sachs
17. Muscle weakness - ANSWER✓ Muscular Dystrophy
,18. An extra chromosome - ANSWER✓ Down Syndrome
19. Why should teachers develop a style that suits their personality? -
ANSWER✓ This way they are confident while they teach which helps the
child as well as the teacher.
20. Characteristics of an early child hood professional - ANSWER✓ Fondness
of Children
Patience
Compassion
Confidence
21. What skill helps a teacher work smarter not harder? - ANSWER✓ Managing
time wisely.
22. A nurse is discussing with a family the various causes of their child's
vulvovaginitis. What would be included in the education? - ANSWER✓ The
use of cleansing towelettes may have caused the vulvovaginitis.
23. What conclusions are a result of brain research? - ANSWER✓ Early
experiences change and organize the physical structure of the brain, brains
develop best when children experience loving relationships, play,
opportunities to explore their world, interesting and engaging things to learn
about, and healthy safe environments.
24. What does Erikson's psychosocial theory state? - ANSWER✓ At Stage 1,
Trust vs Mistrust, of development, the major task of infants and caregivers is
to develop children's trust in their own abilities, in the people around them,
and in their world, and human development is an eight-stage process in
which at each stage of a person's life an individual encounters a major
"crisis" that influences one's social and personal development.
25. According to Piaget, what is true about object permanence? - ANSWER✓ It
is an important milestone that allows a child to hold objects, people, and
events in his memory, it is the realization that something exists even when
, the child cannot see it, and it emerges at the same stage at which children
experience separation anxiety.
26. Gardner's theory of Multiple Intelligences include what? - ANSWER✓
Visual/spatial, verbal/linguistic, and intrapersonal.
27. What are characteristics of the Montessori approach in early childhood
education? - ANSWER✓ A prepared environment, child-sized furniture, and
individual exploration of prepared tools.
28. What are characteristics of the Reggio Emilia approach? - ANSWER✓ It
began in Northern Italy after World War 2, it is an approach that draws on
the theories of Dewey, Piaget, and Vygotsky, it believes in an emergent
curriculum that emerges from the interests of the students.
29. What are characteristics of Waldorf schools? - ANSWER✓ They allow large
amounts of time for young children to engage in creative play, outdoor play,
and stretching their imaginations.
30. What are characteristics of Head Start? - ANSWER✓ It has as its purpose to
serve children from low-income households by providing extensive early
childhood education, nutrition and health services, and parent programs.
31. Short Answer: How can a kindergarten teacher use literature to build social-
emotional development? - ANSWER✓ Children love to talk and should be
encouraged to expand their language facility. They can do this with singing
and story telling, which allows the children to ask questions and socialize.
32. What domains are included in development? - ANSWER✓ Physical,
emotional-social, and cognitive.
33. What process does the brain go through after birth throughout the rest of a
person's life to make room for more information? - ANSWER✓ Prunings
34. What does executive functioning include? - ANSWER✓ Planning,
organizing behavior, and sequencing behavior.