PILBEAMS
TEST BANK FOR
PILBEAMS MECHANICAL VENTILATION 7TH EDITION UPDATE
BY CAIRO.PDF
|ALL CHAPTERS COVERED
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
PILBEAMS
CHAPTER 1; BASIC TERMS AND CONCEPTS OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION................................... 3
CHAPTER 2; HOW VENTILATORS WORK ...................................................................................... 20
CHAPTER 3; HOW A BREATH IS DELIVERED TEST BANK ............................................................... 25
CHAPTER 4; ESTABLISHING THE NEED FOR MECHANICAL VENTILATION ...................................... 38
CHAPTER 5; SELECTING THE VENTILATOR AND THE MODE TEST BANK ....................................... 51
CHAPTER 6; INITIAL VENTILATOR SETTINGS ................................................................................ 67
CHAPTER 7; FINAL CONSIDERATIONS IN VENTILATOR SETUP ...................................................... 82
CHAPTER 8; INITIAL PATIENT ASSESSMENT ................................................................................. 97
CHAPTER 9; VENTILATOR GRAPHICS ......................................................................................... 113
CHAPTER 10: ASSESSMENT OF RESPIRATORY FUNCTION .......................................................... 131
CHAPTER 11; HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING ............................................................................ 155
CHAPTER 12; METHODS TO IMPROVE VENTILATION IN PATIENT-VENTILATOR MANAGEMENT 181
CHAPTER 13; IMPROVING OXYGENATION AND MANAGEMENT OF ARDS ................................. 197
CHAPTER 14; VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA .............................................................. 213
CHAPTER 15; SEDATIVES, ANALGESICS, AND PARALYTICS ......................................................... 229
CHAPTER 16; EXTRAPULMONARY EFFECTS OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION .............................. 238
CHAPTER 17; EFFECTS OF POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION ON THE PULMONARY SYSTEM .... 247
CHAPTER 18; TROUBLESHOOTING AND PROBLEM SOLVING ..................................................... 262
CHAPTER 19; BASIC CONCEPTS OF NONINVASIVE POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION ............... 278
CHAPTER 20; DISCONTINUATION AND WEANING FROM MECHANICAL VENTILATION .............. 297
CHAPTER 21; LONG TERM VENTILATION................................................................................... 315
CHAPTER 22; NEONATAL AND PEDIATRIC VENTILATION ........................................................... 334
CHAPTER 23; SPECIAL TECHNIQUES IN VENTILATORY SUPPORT ................................................ 353
, PILBEAMS
CHAPTER 1; BASIC TERMS AND CONCEPTS OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. THE BODY’S MECHANISM FOR CONDUCTING AIR IN AND OUT OF THE LUNGS IS KNOWN AS WHICH OF THE
FOLLOWING?
A. EXTERNAL RESPIRATION
B. INTERNAL RESPIRATION
C. SPONTANEOUS VENTILATION
D. MECHANICAL VENTILATION
CORRECT ANSWER:C
THE CONDUCTION OF AIR IN AND OUT OF THE BODY IS KNOWN AS VENTILATION. SINCE THE QUESTION ASKS FOR THE
BODY’S MECHANISM, THIS WOULD BE SPONTANEOUS VENTILATION. EXTERNAL RESPIRATION INVOLVES THE EXCHANGE OF
OXYGEN (O2) AND CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) BETWEEN THE ALVEOLI AND THE PULMONARY CAPILLARIES. INTERNAL
RESPIRATION OCCURS AT THE CELLULAR LEVEL AND INVOLVES MOVEMENT OF OXYGEN FROM THE SYSTEMIC BLOOD INTO
THE CELLS.
DIF: 1 REF: PG. 3
2. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE INVOLVED IN EXTERNAL RESPIRATION?
A. RED BLOOD CELLS AND BODY CELLS
B. SCALENES AND TRAPEZIUS
MUSCLES
C. ALVEOLI AND PULMONARY
CAPILLARIES
D. EXTERNAL OBLIQUE AND
TRANSVERSE ABDOMINAL MUSCLES
CORRECT ANSWER:C
EXTERNAL RESPIRATION INVOLVES THE EXCHANGE OF OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) BETWEEN THE ALVEOLI AND THE
PULMONARY CAPILLARIES. INTERNAL RESPIRATION OCCURS AT THE CELLULAR LEVEL AND INVOLVES MOVEMENT OF OXYGEN
FROM THE SYSTEMIC BLOOD INTO THE CELLS.
,SCALENE AND TRAPEZIUS MUSCLES ARE ACCESSORY MUSCLES OF INSPIRATION. EXTERNAL OBLIQUE AND TRANSVERSE
ABDOMINAL MUSCLES ARE ACCESSORY MUSCLES OF EXPIRATION.
PILBEAMS
DIF: 1 REF: PG. 3
3. THE GRAPH THAT SHOWS INTRAPLEURAL PRESSURE CHANGES DURING NORMAL SPONTANEOUS BREATHING IS
DEPICTED BY WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING?
A.
B.
C.
D.
CORRECT ANSWER:B
DURING SPONTANEOUS BREATHING THE INTRAPLEURAL PRESSURE DROPS FROM ABOUT -5 CM H2O AT END-EXPIRATION TO
ABOUT -10 CM H2O AT END-INSPIRATION. THE GRAPH DEPICTED FOR ANSWER B SHOWS THAT CHANGE FROM -5 CM H2O TO
-10 CM H2O.
DIF: 1 REF: PG. 4
4. DURING SPONTANEOUS INSPIRATION ALVEOLAR PRESSURE (PA) IS ABOUT:
.
A. - 1 CM H2O
B. + 1 CM H2O
C. 0 CM H2O
D. 5 CM H2O
CORRECT ANSWER:A
-1 CM H2O IS THE LOWEST ALVEOLAR PRESSURE WILL BECOME DURING NORMAL SPONTANEOUS VENTILATION. DURING THE
EXHALATION OF A NORMAL SPONTANEOUS BREATH THE ALVEOLAR PRESSURE WILL BECOME +1 CM H2O.
TEST BANK FOR
PILBEAMS MECHANICAL VENTILATION 7TH EDITION UPDATE
BY CAIRO.PDF
|ALL CHAPTERS COVERED
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
PILBEAMS
CHAPTER 1; BASIC TERMS AND CONCEPTS OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION................................... 3
CHAPTER 2; HOW VENTILATORS WORK ...................................................................................... 20
CHAPTER 3; HOW A BREATH IS DELIVERED TEST BANK ............................................................... 25
CHAPTER 4; ESTABLISHING THE NEED FOR MECHANICAL VENTILATION ...................................... 38
CHAPTER 5; SELECTING THE VENTILATOR AND THE MODE TEST BANK ....................................... 51
CHAPTER 6; INITIAL VENTILATOR SETTINGS ................................................................................ 67
CHAPTER 7; FINAL CONSIDERATIONS IN VENTILATOR SETUP ...................................................... 82
CHAPTER 8; INITIAL PATIENT ASSESSMENT ................................................................................. 97
CHAPTER 9; VENTILATOR GRAPHICS ......................................................................................... 113
CHAPTER 10: ASSESSMENT OF RESPIRATORY FUNCTION .......................................................... 131
CHAPTER 11; HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING ............................................................................ 155
CHAPTER 12; METHODS TO IMPROVE VENTILATION IN PATIENT-VENTILATOR MANAGEMENT 181
CHAPTER 13; IMPROVING OXYGENATION AND MANAGEMENT OF ARDS ................................. 197
CHAPTER 14; VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA .............................................................. 213
CHAPTER 15; SEDATIVES, ANALGESICS, AND PARALYTICS ......................................................... 229
CHAPTER 16; EXTRAPULMONARY EFFECTS OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION .............................. 238
CHAPTER 17; EFFECTS OF POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION ON THE PULMONARY SYSTEM .... 247
CHAPTER 18; TROUBLESHOOTING AND PROBLEM SOLVING ..................................................... 262
CHAPTER 19; BASIC CONCEPTS OF NONINVASIVE POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION ............... 278
CHAPTER 20; DISCONTINUATION AND WEANING FROM MECHANICAL VENTILATION .............. 297
CHAPTER 21; LONG TERM VENTILATION................................................................................... 315
CHAPTER 22; NEONATAL AND PEDIATRIC VENTILATION ........................................................... 334
CHAPTER 23; SPECIAL TECHNIQUES IN VENTILATORY SUPPORT ................................................ 353
, PILBEAMS
CHAPTER 1; BASIC TERMS AND CONCEPTS OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. THE BODY’S MECHANISM FOR CONDUCTING AIR IN AND OUT OF THE LUNGS IS KNOWN AS WHICH OF THE
FOLLOWING?
A. EXTERNAL RESPIRATION
B. INTERNAL RESPIRATION
C. SPONTANEOUS VENTILATION
D. MECHANICAL VENTILATION
CORRECT ANSWER:C
THE CONDUCTION OF AIR IN AND OUT OF THE BODY IS KNOWN AS VENTILATION. SINCE THE QUESTION ASKS FOR THE
BODY’S MECHANISM, THIS WOULD BE SPONTANEOUS VENTILATION. EXTERNAL RESPIRATION INVOLVES THE EXCHANGE OF
OXYGEN (O2) AND CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) BETWEEN THE ALVEOLI AND THE PULMONARY CAPILLARIES. INTERNAL
RESPIRATION OCCURS AT THE CELLULAR LEVEL AND INVOLVES MOVEMENT OF OXYGEN FROM THE SYSTEMIC BLOOD INTO
THE CELLS.
DIF: 1 REF: PG. 3
2. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE INVOLVED IN EXTERNAL RESPIRATION?
A. RED BLOOD CELLS AND BODY CELLS
B. SCALENES AND TRAPEZIUS
MUSCLES
C. ALVEOLI AND PULMONARY
CAPILLARIES
D. EXTERNAL OBLIQUE AND
TRANSVERSE ABDOMINAL MUSCLES
CORRECT ANSWER:C
EXTERNAL RESPIRATION INVOLVES THE EXCHANGE OF OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) BETWEEN THE ALVEOLI AND THE
PULMONARY CAPILLARIES. INTERNAL RESPIRATION OCCURS AT THE CELLULAR LEVEL AND INVOLVES MOVEMENT OF OXYGEN
FROM THE SYSTEMIC BLOOD INTO THE CELLS.
,SCALENE AND TRAPEZIUS MUSCLES ARE ACCESSORY MUSCLES OF INSPIRATION. EXTERNAL OBLIQUE AND TRANSVERSE
ABDOMINAL MUSCLES ARE ACCESSORY MUSCLES OF EXPIRATION.
PILBEAMS
DIF: 1 REF: PG. 3
3. THE GRAPH THAT SHOWS INTRAPLEURAL PRESSURE CHANGES DURING NORMAL SPONTANEOUS BREATHING IS
DEPICTED BY WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING?
A.
B.
C.
D.
CORRECT ANSWER:B
DURING SPONTANEOUS BREATHING THE INTRAPLEURAL PRESSURE DROPS FROM ABOUT -5 CM H2O AT END-EXPIRATION TO
ABOUT -10 CM H2O AT END-INSPIRATION. THE GRAPH DEPICTED FOR ANSWER B SHOWS THAT CHANGE FROM -5 CM H2O TO
-10 CM H2O.
DIF: 1 REF: PG. 4
4. DURING SPONTANEOUS INSPIRATION ALVEOLAR PRESSURE (PA) IS ABOUT:
.
A. - 1 CM H2O
B. + 1 CM H2O
C. 0 CM H2O
D. 5 CM H2O
CORRECT ANSWER:A
-1 CM H2O IS THE LOWEST ALVEOLAR PRESSURE WILL BECOME DURING NORMAL SPONTANEOUS VENTILATION. DURING THE
EXHALATION OF A NORMAL SPONTANEOUS BREATH THE ALVEOLAR PRESSURE WILL BECOME +1 CM H2O.
