TEST BANK
Genetics and Genomics in Nursing and Health Care
Theresa A. Beery, M. Linda Workman, and Julia A. Eggert
2nd Edition
www.Plusbay.Plus
,TablewsofwsContents
Chapterws01wsDNAwsStructurewsandwsFunction 1
Chapterws02wsProteinwsSynthesis 9
Chapterws03wsGeneticwsInfluencewsonwsCellwsDivision,wsDifferentiation,wsandwsGametogenesis 19
Chapterws04wsPatternswsofwsInheritance 29
Chapterws05wsEpigeneticwsInfluenceswsonwsGenewsExpression 43
Chapterws06wsAutosomalwsInheritancewsandwsDisorders 47
Chapterws07wsSexwsChromosomewsandwsMitochondrialwsInheritancewsandwsDisorders 55
Chapterws08wsFamilywsHistorywsandwsPedigreewsConstruction 61
Chapterws09wsCongenitalwsAnomalies,wsBasicwsDysmorphology,wsandwsGeneticwsAssessment 68
Chapterws10wsEnzymewsandwsCollagenwsDisorders 74
Chapterws11wsCommonwsChildhood-OnsetwsGeneticwsDisorders 84
Chapterws12wsCommonwsAdult-OnsetwsDisorders 95
Chapterws13wsCardiovascularwsDisorders 103
Chapterws14wsThewsGeneticswsofwsCancer 110
Chapterws15wsGeneticwsContributionswstowsPsychiatricwsandwsBehavioralwsDisorders 119
Chapterws16wsGeneticwsandwsGenomicwsTesting 124
Chapterws17wsAssessingwsGenomicwsVariationwsinwsDrugwsResponse 129
Chapterws18wsHealthwsProfessionalswsandwsGenomicwsCare 135
Chapterws19wsFinancial,wsEthical,wsLegal,wsandwsSocialwsConsiderations 140
Chapterws20wsGeneticwsandwsGenomicwsVariation 144
www.Plusbay.Plus
, TestwsBankws-
wsGeneticswsandwsGenomicswsinwsNursingwsandwsHealthwsCare,ws2ndwsEditionws(Beery
Chapter
,wsws1:wsDNAwsStructurewsandwsFunction
2019)
MULTIPLEwsCHOICE
1. Inwswhichwsbodywsorwscellwsareawsarewsmostwsgeneswsinwshumanswslocated?
a. Nucleus
b. Mitochondrion
c. Cytoplasm
d. Plasmawsmembrane
ANS:w s w s A
MostwsgeneswsarewspartwsofwsthewsDNAwslocatedwsinwsthewsnucleuswsofwsbodywscells.wsOnlywsa
wsfewwsgeneswsarewslocatedwsinwsawscell’swsmitochondrionwsorwsmitochondria.wsTherewsarewsno
wsgeneswsorwsDNAwsinwseitherwsthewscytoplasmwsorwsthewsplasmawsmembraneswsofwsanywscell.
2. Whichwsconditionwsorwsstatementwsexemplifieswsthewsconceptwsofwsgenomicswsratherwsthanwsgen
etics?
a. Thewsgenewsforwsinsulinwsiswslocatedwsonwschromosomews11wsinwsallwspeople.
b. Expressionwsofwsanywssinglewsgenewsiswsdependentwsonwsinheritingwstwowsalleles.
c. Sex-linkedwsrecessivewsdisorderswsaffectwsmaleswsmorewsoftenwsthanwsfemales.
d. Onewsallelewsforwseachwsgenewsiswsinheritedwsfromwsthewsmother,wsandwsonewsiswsin
heritedwsfromwsthewsfather.
ANS:w s w s A
Geneticswsiswsthewsstudywsofwsthewsgeneralwsmechanismswsofwshereditywsandwsthewsvariation
wsofwsinheritedwstraits.wsGenomicswsiswsthewsstudywsofwsthewsfunctionwsofwsallwsthewsnucleoti
dewssequenceswspresentwswithinwsthewsentirewsgenomewsofwsawss p e c i e s , Wi nWcWl u.d iTn B
g wsS
geMn.
esW
iS
nwsDNAwscodingwsregionswsandwsDNAwsnoncoding
regions.wsSelectionswsB,wsC,wsandwsDwsallwsreferwstowsmechanismswsofwsheredity.wsOnlywsselecti
onwsAwsrefers
towsthewsfunctionwsofwsawsspecificwsnucleotidewssequence.
3. WhatwsiswsthewspurposewsofwsphosphorouswsinwsawsDNAwsstrand?
a. Linkingwsthewsnucleotideswsintowsawsstrand
b. Holdingwscomplementarywsstrandswstogether
c. Ensuringwsthatwsawspurinewsiswsalwayswspairedwswithwsawspyrimidine
d. Preventingwsthewsseparationwsofwsdouble-strandedwsDNAwsintowssingle-strandedwsDNA
ANS:w s w s A
Eachwsnucleosidewsbecomeswsawscompletewsnucleotidewswhenwsawsphosphatewsgroupwsiswsatt
ached.wsThewsphosphateswshavewsmultiplewsbindingwssites,wsandwseachwsonewscanwslinkwstow
stwowsnucleotides.wsThesewslinkageswsallowwsthewsnucleotideswstowsbewsconnectedwswhenws
placedwsintowsthewsDNAwsstrand.wsThewsnucleotideswswithinwseachwsstrandwsarewsheldwsinws
positionwsbywsthewslinkedwsphosphatewsgroups,wswhichwsactwslikewsthewsstringwsholdingwsaws
strandwsofwsbeadswstogether,wsformingwsawsnecklace.
4. Whatwsiswsthewstermwsusedwstowsdefinewsalternativewsformswsofwsawsgenewsthatwsmaywsr
esultwsinwsdifferentwsexpressionwsofwsthewstraitwscodedwsforwsbywsthatwsgene?
a. Alleles
b. Bases
c. Centromeres
d. Diploids
www.Plusbay.Plus 1ws|wsPwsaw
sgwse
, TestwsBankws-
wsGenetics
ws ANS:w ws s andwsGenomicswsinwsNursingwsandwsHealthwsCare,ws2ndwsEditionws(Beery
,ws2019)
A
www.Plusbay.Plus 2ws|wsPwsaw
sgwse
Genetics and Genomics in Nursing and Health Care
Theresa A. Beery, M. Linda Workman, and Julia A. Eggert
2nd Edition
www.Plusbay.Plus
,TablewsofwsContents
Chapterws01wsDNAwsStructurewsandwsFunction 1
Chapterws02wsProteinwsSynthesis 9
Chapterws03wsGeneticwsInfluencewsonwsCellwsDivision,wsDifferentiation,wsandwsGametogenesis 19
Chapterws04wsPatternswsofwsInheritance 29
Chapterws05wsEpigeneticwsInfluenceswsonwsGenewsExpression 43
Chapterws06wsAutosomalwsInheritancewsandwsDisorders 47
Chapterws07wsSexwsChromosomewsandwsMitochondrialwsInheritancewsandwsDisorders 55
Chapterws08wsFamilywsHistorywsandwsPedigreewsConstruction 61
Chapterws09wsCongenitalwsAnomalies,wsBasicwsDysmorphology,wsandwsGeneticwsAssessment 68
Chapterws10wsEnzymewsandwsCollagenwsDisorders 74
Chapterws11wsCommonwsChildhood-OnsetwsGeneticwsDisorders 84
Chapterws12wsCommonwsAdult-OnsetwsDisorders 95
Chapterws13wsCardiovascularwsDisorders 103
Chapterws14wsThewsGeneticswsofwsCancer 110
Chapterws15wsGeneticwsContributionswstowsPsychiatricwsandwsBehavioralwsDisorders 119
Chapterws16wsGeneticwsandwsGenomicwsTesting 124
Chapterws17wsAssessingwsGenomicwsVariationwsinwsDrugwsResponse 129
Chapterws18wsHealthwsProfessionalswsandwsGenomicwsCare 135
Chapterws19wsFinancial,wsEthical,wsLegal,wsandwsSocialwsConsiderations 140
Chapterws20wsGeneticwsandwsGenomicwsVariation 144
www.Plusbay.Plus
, TestwsBankws-
wsGeneticswsandwsGenomicswsinwsNursingwsandwsHealthwsCare,ws2ndwsEditionws(Beery
Chapter
,wsws1:wsDNAwsStructurewsandwsFunction
2019)
MULTIPLEwsCHOICE
1. Inwswhichwsbodywsorwscellwsareawsarewsmostwsgeneswsinwshumanswslocated?
a. Nucleus
b. Mitochondrion
c. Cytoplasm
d. Plasmawsmembrane
ANS:w s w s A
MostwsgeneswsarewspartwsofwsthewsDNAwslocatedwsinwsthewsnucleuswsofwsbodywscells.wsOnlywsa
wsfewwsgeneswsarewslocatedwsinwsawscell’swsmitochondrionwsorwsmitochondria.wsTherewsarewsno
wsgeneswsorwsDNAwsinwseitherwsthewscytoplasmwsorwsthewsplasmawsmembraneswsofwsanywscell.
2. Whichwsconditionwsorwsstatementwsexemplifieswsthewsconceptwsofwsgenomicswsratherwsthanwsgen
etics?
a. Thewsgenewsforwsinsulinwsiswslocatedwsonwschromosomews11wsinwsallwspeople.
b. Expressionwsofwsanywssinglewsgenewsiswsdependentwsonwsinheritingwstwowsalleles.
c. Sex-linkedwsrecessivewsdisorderswsaffectwsmaleswsmorewsoftenwsthanwsfemales.
d. Onewsallelewsforwseachwsgenewsiswsinheritedwsfromwsthewsmother,wsandwsonewsiswsin
heritedwsfromwsthewsfather.
ANS:w s w s A
Geneticswsiswsthewsstudywsofwsthewsgeneralwsmechanismswsofwshereditywsandwsthewsvariation
wsofwsinheritedwstraits.wsGenomicswsiswsthewsstudywsofwsthewsfunctionwsofwsallwsthewsnucleoti
dewssequenceswspresentwswithinwsthewsentirewsgenomewsofwsawss p e c i e s , Wi nWcWl u.d iTn B
g wsS
geMn.
esW
iS
nwsDNAwscodingwsregionswsandwsDNAwsnoncoding
regions.wsSelectionswsB,wsC,wsandwsDwsallwsreferwstowsmechanismswsofwsheredity.wsOnlywsselecti
onwsAwsrefers
towsthewsfunctionwsofwsawsspecificwsnucleotidewssequence.
3. WhatwsiswsthewspurposewsofwsphosphorouswsinwsawsDNAwsstrand?
a. Linkingwsthewsnucleotideswsintowsawsstrand
b. Holdingwscomplementarywsstrandswstogether
c. Ensuringwsthatwsawspurinewsiswsalwayswspairedwswithwsawspyrimidine
d. Preventingwsthewsseparationwsofwsdouble-strandedwsDNAwsintowssingle-strandedwsDNA
ANS:w s w s A
Eachwsnucleosidewsbecomeswsawscompletewsnucleotidewswhenwsawsphosphatewsgroupwsiswsatt
ached.wsThewsphosphateswshavewsmultiplewsbindingwssites,wsandwseachwsonewscanwslinkwstow
stwowsnucleotides.wsThesewslinkageswsallowwsthewsnucleotideswstowsbewsconnectedwswhenws
placedwsintowsthewsDNAwsstrand.wsThewsnucleotideswswithinwseachwsstrandwsarewsheldwsinws
positionwsbywsthewslinkedwsphosphatewsgroups,wswhichwsactwslikewsthewsstringwsholdingwsaws
strandwsofwsbeadswstogether,wsformingwsawsnecklace.
4. Whatwsiswsthewstermwsusedwstowsdefinewsalternativewsformswsofwsawsgenewsthatwsmaywsr
esultwsinwsdifferentwsexpressionwsofwsthewstraitwscodedwsforwsbywsthatwsgene?
a. Alleles
b. Bases
c. Centromeres
d. Diploids
www.Plusbay.Plus 1ws|wsPwsaw
sgwse
, TestwsBankws-
wsGenetics
ws ANS:w ws s andwsGenomicswsinwsNursingwsandwsHealthwsCare,ws2ndwsEditionws(Beery
,ws2019)
A
www.Plusbay.Plus 2ws|wsPwsaw
sgwse
