SLP Praxis COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED ANSWERS (DETAILED & ELABORATED)
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Terms in this set (629)
Sensorimotor (0-2)
What are Piaget's stages
Preoperational (2-7)
of cognitive
Concrete (7-11)
development?
Formal (11+)
Diaphragm
External intercostal muscles: raise the ribs up and out
What are the muscles
Serratus posterior superior: elevates rib cage
involved in inspiration?
Levator costarum brevis: elevates rib cage
Levator costarum logies: elevates rib cage
Internal intercostal muscles
Latissimus dorsi
What are the muscles Rectum abdominis
involved in expiration? Transverse abdominis
Internal oblique abdominal
Quadrates lumborum
Lungs
Bronchi
What structures are Trachea
involved in respiration? Spinal column
Sternum: manubrium, corpus, xiphoid process
Rib cage
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It's a theory of phonation. VF closure -> build up of
sub glottal air pressure -> pressure blows the folds
What is the myoelastic-
apart -> folds vibrate -> air moves through glottal
aerodynamic theory?
opening, decreasing pressure -> folds sucked back
together.
Hyoid bone
Epiglottis
What are the laryngeal Thyroid cartilage
cartilages? Cricoid cartilage
Arytenoids
Corniculates
Vocal folds:
They have three layers
Epithelium: the outer cover.
Lamina propia: the middle.
Vocalis muscle: the body
Discuss the vocal folds,
aryepiglottic folds and Aryepiglottic folds:
ventricular folds. They go from arytenoids to
larynx. Help preserve airway.
Ventricular folds:
Sometimes vibrate with low
frequencies.
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internal thyroarytenoid: it's the primary portion of
thryoarynteoid muscles. it vibrates and produces
sounds.
cricothyroid: lengthens and tenses vocal folds.
What are the intrinsic
muscles involved in
oblique and transverse arytenoid: contract and pull
phonation?
arynteoids together for adduction.
posterior cricoarynteoid: abducts
lateral cricoarytenoid: adducts
Elevators:
Digastric
Geniohyoid
Mylohyoid
Stylohyoid
What are the extrinsic Hyoglossus
muscles involved in Genioglossus
phonation?
Depressors:
Thyrohyoid
Omohyoid
Sternothryoid
Sternohyoid
How many/what type of 32 teeth: 4 incisors, 2 canine, 4 premolar and 6 molar
teeth do we have?
What are the parts of the tip, blade, dorsum, root and lingual frenulum.
tongue?
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All innervated by CN 12
Superior longitudinal muscle: shortens tongue. turns
What are the intrinsic tip upward.
muscles of the tongue? Inferior longitudinal muscle: shortens tongue. turns tip
downward.
Transverse muscle: elongates tongue
Vertical muscle: narrows tongue
All innervated by CN 12
Genioglossus: forms bulk of tongue. retracts, draws
What are the extrinsic tongue downward
muscles of the tongue? Styloglossus: draws tongue up and back
Hyoglossus: retracts and depresses tongue
Chondroglossus: depresses tongue
Palatoglossus: elevates tongue and depresses velum
salpingopharyngeus: elevates laryngeal wall
stylopharyngeus: elevates and opens pharynx
superior pharyngeal constrictor: pulls wall forward
What are the muscles of
middle pharyngeal constrictor: narrows diameter or
the pharynx?
pharynx
inferior pharyngeal constrictor: constricts office of
esophagus and reduces diameter of pharynx
levator veli palatini: elevates velum
What are the muscles of tensor veli palatini: tenses velum
the soft palate? palatoglossus: elevates and depresses velum
palatopharyngeus: lowers velum
What are the structures of Pre maxilla
the hard palate? Palatine process
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