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, Chapter 1, The Journey Begins: Introduction
FoiF FoFiF FoFiF FoFiF FoFiF F
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1.FAF nurseF hasF taughtF aF groupF ofF nursingF studentsF aboutF theF similaritiesF andF differencesF betwe
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
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npublicF healthF andF communityF health.F WhichF statementF byF oneF ofF theF nursingF studentsF wou
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lF dF oi
bestF describeF theF similaritiesF andF differencesF betweenF publicF healthF andF community”he
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
althF?F
A) “Community”healthF nursingF isF definedF asF nursingF careF thatF isF providedF inF oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
acommunityF setting,F rather”thanF anF institutionalF setting.”F
oi oi oi oi oi oi
B) “PublicF healthF nursingF isF definedF asF nursingF careF thatF isF providedF inF anF institutionaF lsetti
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
ng.”F
C) “PublicF healthF nursingF isF focusedF onF theF healthF ofF individuals.”F oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
D) “Community”healthF nursingF canF shapeF theF qualityF ofF community healthF serviceF oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oiF oi
sandF improveF theF healthF ofF theF generalF public.”F
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ANS:F DF o Fi F
Feedback:F
OperatingF withinF anF environmentF ofF rapidF changeF andF increasinglyF complexF challenges,F thisF
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
nursingF specialtyF holdsF theF potentialF toF shapeF theF qualityF ofF communityF healthF servicesF andF
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
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mproveF theF healthF ofF theF generalF publicF byF promotingF healthyF behaviorsF suchF asF weightF los
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
sF
andF smokingF cessation.F CommunityF healthF canF encompassF bothF acuteF andF institutionalF settin
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
F
gs.F PublicF healthF nursingF involvesF focusingF notF onlyF onF theF individualF asF theF clientF butF theF
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cF
ommunityF asF theF clientF asF well.F
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PTS:F 1F DIF:F ModerateF
REF:F PageF andF Header:F 2,F IntroductionOBJ:F Objective:F 1F oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
NAT:F ClientF Needs:F SafeF andF EffectiveF CareF Environment:F ManagementF ofF CarF
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eTOP:F Chapter:F 1F
oi KEY:F IntegratedF Process:F NursingF ProcessF
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BLM:F CognitiveF Level:F AnalyzeF NOT:F MultipleF ChoiceF
oiF oiF oiF oFiF oi
2.FAF nurseF isF reviewingF theF similaritiesF andF differencesF betweenF publicF healthF nursingF andF
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
community”healthF nursing.F WhichF statementF wouldF bestF describeF theF differenceF betweeF
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
npublicF healthF nursingF andF communityF healthF nursing?F
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
A) PublicF healthF nursingF isF focusedF onF theF privateF aspectsF ofF health,F and”communitF
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
yhealthF nursingF isF focusedF onF theF publicF aspectsF ofF health.F
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
B) CommunityF healthF practiceF refersF toF aF focusF onF specific,F designatedF communitieF oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
sandF isF aF partF ofF theF largerF publicF healthF effort.F
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
C) PublicF healthF nursingF andF communityF healthF nursing”relateF toF theF veryF sameF typeF
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sofF servicesF andF perspectives.F
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D) BothF publicF healthF nursing”andF communityF healthF nursingF areF practicedF exclusivelF ywith
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
inF institutions.F oi
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InF thisF textbook,F communityF healthF practiceF refersF toF aF focusF onF specific,F designatedF commu
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
niF
F
, ties.F ItF isF aF partF ofF theF largerF publicF healthF effortF andF recognizesF theF fundamentalF conceptsF
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
andF
principlesF ofF publicF healthF asF itsF birthrightF andF foundationF for”practice.F PublicF healthF nursin
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
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focusedF onF theF publicF aspectsF ofF health.F PublicF healthF nursingF andF communityhealthF
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nursingF
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haveF distinctiveF typesF ofF servicesF andF perspectives.F NeitherF publicF healthF nursingF nor”comm
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ityF healthF nursingF isF practicedF exclusivelyF withinF institutions.F
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F o iF o i F o iF o i F o i F o i F o iF oiF o Fi oiF oi oFiF
OBJ:F Objective:F 1F o iF oi
NAT:F ClientF Needs:F SafeF andF EffectiveF CareF Environment:F ManagementF ofF CarF
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3.FWhichF statementF isF mostF accurateF aboutF theF conceptF ofF community?F
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A) AF communityF isF aF collectionF ofF peopleF whoF shareF someF importantF featuresF ofF theiF rlives
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.F
B) CommunityF membersF liveF inF theF sameF geographicF location.F oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
C) CommunityF membersF areF biologicallyF related.F oi oi oi oi
D) AF communityF isF madeF upF of”peopleF whoF doF notF necessarilyF interactF withF onF
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
eanother”andF doF notF necessarily”shareF aF senseF ofF belongingF toF thatF group.F
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ANS:F AF o Fi F
Feedback:F
TheF broadF definitionF ofF aF communityF isF aF collectionF ofF peopleF whoF shareF someF importantF fe
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
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turesF ofF their”lives.F Community”membersF may”notF liveF inF theF sameF geographicF locationF asinF
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
aF common-F
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interestF communityF orF aF communityF ofF solution.F AF populationF isF madeF upF ofF peopleF whoF do
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
F notFoi
necessarilyF interactF withF oneF another”andF doF notF necessarilyF shareF aF senseofF belongingF tF oF t
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hatF group.F oi
PTS:F 1F DIF:F ModerateF
REF:F PageF andF Header:F 3,F CommunityF HealthOBJ:F Objective:F 1F oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
NAT:F ClientF Needs:F SafeF andF EffectiveF CareF Environment:F ManagementF ofF CarF
oi oFiF oFiF o Fi F o Fi F oFiF oFiF oFiF oFiF oFiF o Fi F
eTOP:F Chapter:F 1FKEY:F IntegratedF Process:F Nursing”ProcessF
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BLM:F CognitiveF Level:F ApplyF NOT:F MultipleF ChoiceF
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4.FAF groupF ofF studentsF areF reviewingF materialF for”aF testF onF populations,F communities,F anF
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daggregates.F WhichF statementF indicatesF thatF theF studentsF understandF theseF concepts?F
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
A) MembersF ofF aF populationF shareF aF senseF ofF belonging.F oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
B) CommunitiesF andF populationsF areF typesF ofF aggregates.F oi oi oi oi oi oi
C) IndividualsF ofF aF communityF areF loosely”connected.F oi oi oi oi oi
D) MembersF ofF anF aggregateF shareF aF strongF bond.F oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
ANS:F BF o Fi F
Feedback:F
AnF aggregateF refersF toF aF massF ofF groupingF ofF distinctF individualsF whoF areF consideredF asF aF
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whF oleF oi
F
, andF whoF areF looselyF associatedF withF oneF another.F CommunitiesF andF populationsF areF typesF o
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
fF
aggregates.F AF populationF isF madeF upF ofF peopleF whoF doF notF necessarilyF interactF withF oneF aF
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
nother”andF doF notF necessarilyF shareF aF senseF ofF belongingF toF theF group.F AF communityF isF aco
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
lleF
ctionF ofF peopleF whoF choseF toF interactF withF oneF anotherF becauseF ofF commonF interests,F chara
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
ctF
eristics,F orF goals,F whichF formF theF basisF forF aF senseF of”unity”or”belonging.F
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
PTS:F 1F DIF:F ModerateF
REF:F PageF andF Header:F 7,F PopulationsF andF AggregatesOBJ:F Objective: 1F
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oiF
NAT:F ClientF Needs:F HealthF PromotionF andF MaintenanceF
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TOP:F Chapter:F 1F
o iF oi
KEY:F IntegratedF Process:F Teaching/LearningF oFiF oi oi
BLM:F CognitiveF Level:F AnalyzeF
o iF oiF oiF
NOT:F MultipleF ChoiceFF
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5.FWhichF wouldF aF communityF healthF nurseF identifyF asF aF communityF ofF commonF interest?F
oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
A) TheF globalF communityF
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B) SmallF ruralF townF inF aF northernF stateF
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C) NationalF professionalF organizationF oi oi
F