Social Psych Final|Questions With Correct
Answers|Verified
Scientifically tested. - ✔️Sandra thinks that smiling a lot during a job interview
increases a persons chances of getting a job offer. The main difference between
Sandra's common sense theory and social Psych theories is that social psychological
theories are:
His disposition. - ✔️Your waiter seems to be doing everything wrong. He has forgotten
to take your drink order. He delivers someone else food to your table. He does not
come out and say it, but his facial expressions seem to say he'd rather be someplace
else. If you assume his behavior is caused primarily by _________________, your
assumption is consistent with the fundamental attribution error.
Schema - ✔️A stereotype is best characterized as a type of __________.
Correlational - ✔️A social psychologist finds a relationship between lower
socioeconomic status and the likelihood of being divorced. This study likely describes
which type of research method?
Manipulated and is hypothesized to be the cause of a particular outcome - ✔️The
independent variable in an experiment is the variable that is:
The amount of stuttering that occurs - ✔️Sue is conducting an experiment in which she
is trying to determine the influence of staring at a speaker on how much different
speakers stutter. Sue sends people to a speech class with instructions to stare for
varied amounts of time at the speaker. The dependent variable is
Mental shortcuts, such as heuristics - ✔️One way to manage information is to make
use of _________
Representativeness, a nurse. - ✔️Suppose you are telling your friend about a woman
you just met. You tell your friend that this person seemed very compassionate and
interested in helping others; however, you could not recall whether she said she was a
nurse or a business woman. On the basis of the ________ heuristic, your friend would
probably think that she is a _________.
Status quo - ✔️Jonathan continues to buy Orange computers even though his
colleagues and friends have informed him that there are newer, better, and cheaper
types of computers on the market. Which heuristic is affecting Jonathan?
Schema - ✔️Bill's wife informs him that they will be attending the opera. Bill has never
been to the opera, but he immediately has a mental image of he and his wife sitting in
an ornate theater and wearing formal evening wear. Bill is drawing up a(n)
______________.
, The attribution process - ✔️The process by which we seek to understand the causes of
behaviors of others and ourselves.
Actor-observer effect - ✔️Mary sees Greta trip while walking down an outside flight of
steps, and she thinks to herself, "what a clumsy person!" Five minutes later, though,
Mary trips on the same flight of steps, and says to an onlooker, "It's very icy today!" This
is an illustration of the __________.
The true quality of her work, the self-serving bias. - ✔️Trista's teacher just returned
student essays to the class. Trista's teacher has written several positive comments
throughout her paper and give Trista an A+ on the assignment. Trista is likely to believe
her grade reflects __________ because of _______.
Consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness - ✔️Which three major types of
information related to the causes of others behaviors inform Kelley's covariation theory?
Experiment - ✔️Which of the following research methods is the best way to identify a
causal relationship between two variables?
Look for examples of introverted behaviors in Jan - ✔️You think of your friend Jan as a
very introverted person. Confirmation bias would predict that you will
Be unrealistically optimistic about how quickly you can complete a project. - ✔️The
planning fallacy refers to the tendency to
Availability - ✔️Lola visits Trish in Weston, CT. At some point, Lola asks Trish whether
there is a lot of crime in Weston. Although crime rarely occurs there, Trish recalls a
recent news story about a Weston drug store robbery. On the basis of this memory, she
then tells Lola that there is a lot of crime in Weston. This scenario illustrates reliance on
the _____________ heuristic.
It works- behaving as if she is happy can actually make her feel happier. - ✔️Jackies
parents taught her that she should "put a happy face" and smile, even when she is not
happy. According to research on facial feedback, what effect does this behavior have on
her corresponding internal state?
Situational factors can strongly influence our behavior, and we may underestimate their
effect - ✔️Our classroom "What would you do?" activities on the first day of class
illustrated the central concept of social psychology, which is that:
Personality and situations - ✔️The equation, B=f(PxE), describes the idea that
behavior is a result of the interaction between
Answers|Verified
Scientifically tested. - ✔️Sandra thinks that smiling a lot during a job interview
increases a persons chances of getting a job offer. The main difference between
Sandra's common sense theory and social Psych theories is that social psychological
theories are:
His disposition. - ✔️Your waiter seems to be doing everything wrong. He has forgotten
to take your drink order. He delivers someone else food to your table. He does not
come out and say it, but his facial expressions seem to say he'd rather be someplace
else. If you assume his behavior is caused primarily by _________________, your
assumption is consistent with the fundamental attribution error.
Schema - ✔️A stereotype is best characterized as a type of __________.
Correlational - ✔️A social psychologist finds a relationship between lower
socioeconomic status and the likelihood of being divorced. This study likely describes
which type of research method?
Manipulated and is hypothesized to be the cause of a particular outcome - ✔️The
independent variable in an experiment is the variable that is:
The amount of stuttering that occurs - ✔️Sue is conducting an experiment in which she
is trying to determine the influence of staring at a speaker on how much different
speakers stutter. Sue sends people to a speech class with instructions to stare for
varied amounts of time at the speaker. The dependent variable is
Mental shortcuts, such as heuristics - ✔️One way to manage information is to make
use of _________
Representativeness, a nurse. - ✔️Suppose you are telling your friend about a woman
you just met. You tell your friend that this person seemed very compassionate and
interested in helping others; however, you could not recall whether she said she was a
nurse or a business woman. On the basis of the ________ heuristic, your friend would
probably think that she is a _________.
Status quo - ✔️Jonathan continues to buy Orange computers even though his
colleagues and friends have informed him that there are newer, better, and cheaper
types of computers on the market. Which heuristic is affecting Jonathan?
Schema - ✔️Bill's wife informs him that they will be attending the opera. Bill has never
been to the opera, but he immediately has a mental image of he and his wife sitting in
an ornate theater and wearing formal evening wear. Bill is drawing up a(n)
______________.
, The attribution process - ✔️The process by which we seek to understand the causes of
behaviors of others and ourselves.
Actor-observer effect - ✔️Mary sees Greta trip while walking down an outside flight of
steps, and she thinks to herself, "what a clumsy person!" Five minutes later, though,
Mary trips on the same flight of steps, and says to an onlooker, "It's very icy today!" This
is an illustration of the __________.
The true quality of her work, the self-serving bias. - ✔️Trista's teacher just returned
student essays to the class. Trista's teacher has written several positive comments
throughout her paper and give Trista an A+ on the assignment. Trista is likely to believe
her grade reflects __________ because of _______.
Consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness - ✔️Which three major types of
information related to the causes of others behaviors inform Kelley's covariation theory?
Experiment - ✔️Which of the following research methods is the best way to identify a
causal relationship between two variables?
Look for examples of introverted behaviors in Jan - ✔️You think of your friend Jan as a
very introverted person. Confirmation bias would predict that you will
Be unrealistically optimistic about how quickly you can complete a project. - ✔️The
planning fallacy refers to the tendency to
Availability - ✔️Lola visits Trish in Weston, CT. At some point, Lola asks Trish whether
there is a lot of crime in Weston. Although crime rarely occurs there, Trish recalls a
recent news story about a Weston drug store robbery. On the basis of this memory, she
then tells Lola that there is a lot of crime in Weston. This scenario illustrates reliance on
the _____________ heuristic.
It works- behaving as if she is happy can actually make her feel happier. - ✔️Jackies
parents taught her that she should "put a happy face" and smile, even when she is not
happy. According to research on facial feedback, what effect does this behavior have on
her corresponding internal state?
Situational factors can strongly influence our behavior, and we may underestimate their
effect - ✔️Our classroom "What would you do?" activities on the first day of class
illustrated the central concept of social psychology, which is that:
Personality and situations - ✔️The equation, B=f(PxE), describes the idea that
behavior is a result of the interaction between
