APK 3200 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
2025/2026.
Motor development - ✅✅the continuous, age-related process of change in movement
as well as the interacting constraints (or factors) in the individual, environment, and task
that drive these changes
Motor control - ✅✅the neural, physical, and behavioral aspects of movement
Cognitive - ✅✅reading and writing, motor learning, ex. memorizing, inventions
Physical maturation - ✅✅qualitative advance in biological makeup; cell, organ, or
system advancement in biochemical composition
Functional constraints - ✅✅related to behavioral function (attention, motivation)
Individual vs structural constraints - ✅✅Individual- unique physical, mental
characteristics, Structural- related to body: height, weight, muscle mass
Task constraints - ✅✅the goal and rule structer of a particular movement
Longitudinal study - ✅✅an individual or group study is observed doing the same task
over a long period of time
Universality vs variability - ✅✅universality- individuals in a species who great
similarity in development, variability- individual difference exist
Maturation perspective - ✅✅believe that genetics and heredity are primarily
responsible for motor development and environment has little effect
Newell's model - ✅✅movements arise from the interactions of the organism, the
environment in which the movement occurs, and the task to be undertaken
Normative descriptive period - ✅✅focused on products (scores, outcomes) of
development rather than the developemental processes
Biomechanical descriptive period - ✅✅following the normative descriptive period, this
research made careful biomechanical descriptions of the movement patterns that
children used in performing fundamental skills
2025/2026.
Motor development - ✅✅the continuous, age-related process of change in movement
as well as the interacting constraints (or factors) in the individual, environment, and task
that drive these changes
Motor control - ✅✅the neural, physical, and behavioral aspects of movement
Cognitive - ✅✅reading and writing, motor learning, ex. memorizing, inventions
Physical maturation - ✅✅qualitative advance in biological makeup; cell, organ, or
system advancement in biochemical composition
Functional constraints - ✅✅related to behavioral function (attention, motivation)
Individual vs structural constraints - ✅✅Individual- unique physical, mental
characteristics, Structural- related to body: height, weight, muscle mass
Task constraints - ✅✅the goal and rule structer of a particular movement
Longitudinal study - ✅✅an individual or group study is observed doing the same task
over a long period of time
Universality vs variability - ✅✅universality- individuals in a species who great
similarity in development, variability- individual difference exist
Maturation perspective - ✅✅believe that genetics and heredity are primarily
responsible for motor development and environment has little effect
Newell's model - ✅✅movements arise from the interactions of the organism, the
environment in which the movement occurs, and the task to be undertaken
Normative descriptive period - ✅✅focused on products (scores, outcomes) of
development rather than the developemental processes
Biomechanical descriptive period - ✅✅following the normative descriptive period, this
research made careful biomechanical descriptions of the movement patterns that
children used in performing fundamental skills
