Final Written Hairstyling Exam | 289 Questions with 100% Correct Answers

Final Written Hairstyling Exam | 289 Questions with 100% Correct Answers Which type of bacteria can cause strep throat or blood poisoning? Streptococci Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called: Protoplasm The presence of pus is a sign of: bacterial infection Which of the following is a condition caused by an infestation of head lice? pediculosis capitis The ability of the body to destroy, resist, and recognize infection is called Immunity When washing your hands, you apply soap, lather and scrub your hands and under the free edges of nails with a nail brush for at least: 1 minute Antiseptics are effective for: killing germs on the hands Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface? Hepatitis B Cosmetologists are not allowed to trim or cut living skin around: any part of the nail Sterilization is the most reliable means of infection control Using ___ bleach can damage metal and plastic. too much Not having ___ available poses a health risk to anyone exposed to hazardous materials and violates federal and state regulations. MSDS Antimicrobial and antibacterial soaps are ____ regular soaps or detergents No more effective than After they have been properly cleaned and disinfected, implements should be stored in a(n) ___ container. clean, covered Something caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection is called: Infectious One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are: Bacteria A disease that is spread by contact from one person to another is contagious disease A parasitic disease is caused by: Parasites The scientific name for barbers itch is tinea barbae Illnesses resulting from conditions associated with employment are: occupational diseases The scientific study of the hair, its diseases, and care is called Trichology The two parts of a mature strand of human hair are the: hair root and hair shaft Hair follicles are not found on the soles of feet The medulla is composed of ___ cells. Round The five main elements that make up the chemical composition of human hair are Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur Which type of melanin provides natural colors ranging from red and ginger to yellow and blond tones? Pheomelanin Hair texture is classified as coarse, medium, or fine Wet hair with normal elasticity will stretch up to ___ of its original length. 50% Oily scalp and hair can be tested by properly washing it with: Normalizing shampoo The average growth of healthy scalp hair is 1 inch per month The medical term for dandruff is Pityriasis Scalp hair grows ___ on women than on men. Faster Scalp massage ___ hair growth. Does not Congenital continues manifests At or before birth Dandruff can easily be mistaken for: dry scalp Times is characterized by: Itching Fine hair is ___ than coarse or medium hair. More fragile Coarse hair is _____ than fine hair Stronger The oil glands in the skin that are connected to the hair follicles are sebaceous glands Hair is approximately ___ percent protein. 90 The ____ is the lowest part of a hair strand hair bulb The long, coarse, pigmented hair found in the scalp, legs, arms, and bodies of men and women are called Terminal hair The part of the hair located below the surface of the epidermis is the: Hair root The medical term for ringworm is Tinea Chemically joining two or more atoms in definite proportions forms a(n): Molecule Liquids that are not capable of being mixed into stable solutions are Immiscible A molecule that Carrie's an electric charge is called An ion A substance that had a ph below 7.0 are Acidic Element molecules contain two or more _______ of the same element in definite proportions Atoms An oxidizing agent is a substance that releases Oxygen A common use of _____ is raising the pH in hair products to allow the solution to penetrate the hair shaft. Ammonia What product has no ph Oil characteristics that can only be determined by a chemical change in the substance are chemical properties Characteristics that can be determined without a chemical reaction and that do not involve a chemical change in the substance are physical properties The flow of electricity along a conductor is called a(n): Electric current Which unit measures the resistance of an electric current? Ohm Grounding completes a(n) _________ and carries the current safely away electric circuit Only licensed professionals can use light therapy equipment The thermal or heat producing current with high rate of oscillation or vibration commonly used for scalp and facial treatments is called Tesla high-frequency current Wave pattern changed can be altered temporarily with styling tools and permanent with Chemicals Balance is described as creating equal or appropriate proportions to provide: Symmetry Which of these is not a physical characteristic taken into account when designing an artistic and suitable hairstyle? Age The ____ profile has a receding forehead and chin Convex To create length and height in hair design, use: vertical lines The lines known as ___ lines can be straight or curved Parallel What face shape has a narrow forehead, wide jaw, and wide chin line Triangular What face shape is long and narrow, with cheeks that are hollow Oblong What is the primary purpose of a shampoo service to cleanse the hair and scalp A ph balanced cha poo had a ph in the range of 4.5-5.5 Which of the following is used after a scalp treatment and before styling to remove oil accumulation? scalp astringent lotion How should you monitor the water temp? Keeping one finger over the edge of the spray nozzle in contact with the water The primary difference between a relaxation massage and a treatment massage is the products you use What should be the primary consideration when selecting a shampoo the condition of the client's hair and scalp Appropriate products for coarse, damaged, dry hair include all of the following except: spray-on thermal protector treatments Shampoo containing special chemicals or drugs that are very effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions Medicated shampoo Shampoo designed to wash away excess oiliness while preventing the hair from drying out is called __ shampoo. Balancing Shampoo that cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water is ___ shampoo. Dry The reference point that signals a change in the head shape from flat to round is Four corners For control during hair cutting the hair is divided into uniform working areas called Sections Which guideline is used when creating layers or a graduated cut? traveling guideline To compensate for shrinkage associated with curly hair, the stylist should allow for Half inch to two inches of shrinkage When cutting hair, a general rule of thumb is to stand or sit: directly in front of the area you are cutting Parting a haircut in the opposite way it was cut to check for precision of line and shape is called cross-checking When performing a slicing technique on the surface of the haircut, it is best to work on Dry hair When using the clipper over comb technique, the length is determined by the angle of the comb The ability to duplicate an existing haircut or create a new haircut from a photo will build a stronger professional relationship between the stylist and: Clients Using a razor on ___ hair will weaken the cuticle and cause frizzing. Curly The client's hair should be __ before the consultation. cleansed and unstyled The __ on a pair of shears is designed to give you more control over the shear finger tang When working with a razor, the ends are cut at ___ An angle When trimming a male client's facial hair, it is recommended that you check ___ and ask if he would like to remove any excess hair. both his ears and eyebrows The widest area of the head is the parietal ridge The area at the back part of the neck is the Nape Lines perpendicular to the floor are vertical lines Lines that have a slanting or sloping direction are __ lines. Diagonal The line dividing the hair at the scalp is a Part When creating uniform layers, the hair is elevated to __ degrees from the scalp and cut at the same length. 90 degrees Shaping the hair into an S formation using s comb, lotion and the fingers is called Finger waving The label of hair on which a roller is placed is the Base To smooth hair that is backcombed, the teeth of the comb or brush should be held at a ___ pointing away from you. 45-degree angle To remove dirt, oils, and products residue from the barrel of a thermal iron, use a dampened towel with a soapy solution containing a few drops of: Ammonia When executing an updo always inspect the shape you are building from every angle to determine: balance, proportion Wrapping hair can be done on Wet or dry hair Thermal waving is also known as: Marcel waving Full-base curls sit in the center of their base and provide ______________ with full volume. a strong curl Who can diagnose scalp skin disease? Dermatologist Which type of curl is usually recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle? triangular base pin curl Which roller position is recommended for the most volume On base A hood dryer is recommended if you want: pin curls Which brush is recommended for scalp stimulation and removal of dirt and lint from locks? Boar bristle brush When curly hair is braided wet, it ____ as it dries Shrinks In some African tribes, different styles of braiding indicated: a person's social status The fishtail braid is best done on: long, non-layered hair Which braid is created with two strands that are twisted around each other? rope braid