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By Frederic H. Martini and Judi L. Nath Updated with Verified
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Answers $ty
Page $t y 1
Fundamentals $t y of $ t y Anatomy $ t y & $t y Physiology, $ t y 8e
$ t y (Martini)
,Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
Multiple Choice Questions
1) The study of the superficial and internal features in a specific area of the body is called anatomy.
A) surface
B) regional
C) surgical
D) pathological
E) radiographic
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
2) The analysis of the internal structure of individual cells is called
A) cytology.
B) histology.
C) embryology.
D) physiology.
E) anatomy.
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
3) The study of the general form and superficial markings of an organism is called anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) systemic
D) regional
E) surgical
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
4) Anatomical features that change during illness are studied in anatomy.
A) gross
B) surface
C) microscopic
D) pathological
E) regional
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
5) The study of the liver is to gross anatomy as the study of the liver cell is to
A) physiology.
B) regional anatomy.
C) cytology.
D) systemic anatomy.
E) radiographic anatomy.
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
Page $t y 2
Fundamentals $t y of $ t y Anatomy $ t y & $t y Physiology, $ t y 8e
$ t y (Martini)
, 6) The $tystudy $ty of $ty the $t y first $ty two $t y months $t y of $t y development $ty is $ty termed
A) histology.
B) embryology.
C) cytology.
D) pathology.
E) organology.
$ty Answer: $tyB
Diff: $ty1
Skill: $ t y Level $ty1 $tyQuestions: $tyReviewing $tyFacts $tyand $tyTerms
7) The $ty study $ t y of $ty the $t y function $ t y of $ty specific $t y organ $ty systems $t y is $ty called
A) systemic $t y physiology.
B) organ $t y physiology.
C) cell $ty physiology.
D) pathological $ty physiology.
E) histology.
$ty Answer: $tyA
$ t y Diff: $ty1
Skill: $ t y Level $ty1 $tyQuestions: $tyReviewing $tyFacts $tyand $tyTerms
8) Cardiovascular $ty physiology $ t y is $t y an $t y example $ t y of
A) histophysiology.
B) organ $t y physiology.
C) systemic $ t y physiology.
D) pathological $ty physiology.
E) physiological
chemistry. $tyAnswer:
$ty $t y C
Diff: $ty1
Skill: $ t y Level $ty1 $tyQuestions: $tyReviewing $tyFacts $tyand $tyTerms
9) Which $ty of $t y the $t y following $t y is $t y arranged $t y in $t y correct $ t y order $ t y from $ t y the $t y most $t y COMPLEX $ t y to $ty the
$t y SIMPLEST?
A) cellular, $ t y tissue, $ t y molecular, $ t y system, $ t y organ, $ t y organism
B) molecular, $ t y cellular, $ t y tissue, $ t y organ, $ t y system, $ t y organism
C) tissue, $ t y cellular, $ t y molecular, $ t y organ, $ t y system, $ t y organism
D) organ, $ t y organism, $ t y molecular, $ t y cellular, $ t y tissue, $ t y system
E) organism, $tysystem, $tyorgan, $tytissue, $tycellular,
$ty molecular $tyAnswer: $ ty E
Diff: $ty1
Skill: $ t y Level $ty1 $tyQuestions: $tyReviewing $tyFacts $tyand $tyTerms
10) Which $ty organ $t y system $ t y provides $ t y support, $t y protection $t y of $ t y soft $t y tissue, $t y mineral $t y storage, $ t y and $t y blood
$ t y formation?
A) integumentary
B) muscular
C) skeletal
D) nervous
E) endocrine
$ty Answer: $t y C
Diff: $ty1
Skill: $ t y Level $ty1 $tyQuestions: $tyReviewing $tyFacts $tyand $tyTerms
Page $t y 3
Fundamentals $t y of $ t y Anatomy $ t y & $t y Physiology, $ t y 8e
$ t y (Martini)
, 11) Which $t y organ $t y system $t y transports $ t y nutrients, $t y metabolic $t y wastes, $t y gases, $ t y and $t y defense $ t y cells?
A) cardiovascular
B) digestive
C) muscular
D) respiratory
E) urinary
Answer:
$ty
$ t y A
Diff: $ty2
Skill: $ t y Level $ty1 $tyQuestions: $tyReviewing $tyFacts $tyand $tyTerms
12) Which $t y organ $t y system $t y includes $ty the $t y spleen $t y and $ty the $ty tonsils?
A) digestive
B) endocrine
C) nervous
D) cardiovascular
E) lymphatic
Answer:
$ty $t y E
Diff: $ty2
Skill: $ t y Level $ty1 $tyQuestions: $tyReviewing $tyFacts $tyand $tyTerms
13) The $ t y kidneys $t y and $ t y ureters $ty are $t y organs $ t y of $ty the system.
A) endocrine
B) digestive
C) respiratory
D) urinary
E) lymphatic
Answer:
$ty $t y D
Diff: $ty1
Skill: $ t y Level $ty1 $tyQuestions: $tyReviewing $tyFacts $tyand $tyTerms
14) The $ty pituitary $t y gland $ t y and $ty thyroid $ t y gland $ t y are $ty organs $t y of $ty the system.
A) endocrine
B) cardiovascular
C) respiratory
D) lymphatic
E) digestive
Answer:
$ty
$ t y A
Diff: $ty1
Skill: $ t y Level $ty1 $tyQuestions: $tyReviewing $tyFacts $tyand $tyTerms
15) Which $t y organ $t y system $ t y removes $t y carbon $t y dioxide $ t y from $ t y the $t y bloodstream?
A) cardiovascular
B) lymphatic
C) respiratory
D) digestive
E) endocrine
Answer:
$ty $t y C
Diff: $ty1
Skill: $ t y Level $ty1 $tyQuestions: $tyReviewing $tyFacts $tyand $tyTerms
Page $t y 4
Fundamentals $t y of $ t y Anatomy $ t y & $t y Physiology, $ t y 8e
$ t y (Martini)