AQA Psychology - Paper 2 / AQA A-level PSYCHOLOGY Psychology in con
Merged Question Paper + Mark Scheme
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hci90i
1. Self-report tech- Any method involving asking PPs about their feelings, attitudes, beliefs etc.
niques
2. Questionnaire Questionnaires are a written self-report technique where participants are
given a pre-set number of questions to respond to. Can consist of either:
• Closed questions - a pre-determined set of answers to choose from
• Open questions - where there is no restriction on how participants make
their response
3. Strengths of ques- + Cost effective
tionnaires + Can gather large amounts of data quickly
+ Easy to analyse and generalise
4. Weaknesses of ques- - Can produce response bias
tionnaires - PPs may misunderstand the question or read it incorrectly
- Demand Characteristics / Social Desirability may occur
5. Advantages & Disad- + Allows PPs to elaborate, greater insight
vantages of an Open + Produces qualitative data - depth and detail
Question - People can miss them out as they can't be bothered to answer them
- Harder to analyse
6. + Quick and easy to answer
+ Quantitative data is easier to analyse
, AQA Psychology - Paper 2 / AQA A-level PSYCHOLOGY Psychology in con
Merged Question Paper + Mark Scheme
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hci90i
Advantages & Disad- - Not detailed or in depth answers
vantages of a Closed - Don't find out the meaning behind the answer
Question
7. Interview A live encounter (face to face or on the phone) where one person asks a
set of questions to assess an interviewees thoughts/experiences. They can
be structured, semi structured or unstructured.
8. Structured Interview Made up of pre-determined questions and are asked in a fixed order.
9. Unstructured Inter- Works like a conversation. There are no set questions. There is a general
view aim that a certain topic will be discussed and interaction tends to be free
flowing.
10. Semi-structured In- There is a list of questions that have been worked out in advance but
terview interviewers are also free to ask follow up questions or deviate when they
feel it is appropriate.
11. Double-barreled They contain two options within a single question.
Questions
12. Aim Identifies the purpose of the investigation
, AQA Psychology - Paper 2 / AQA A-level PSYCHOLOGY Psychology in con
Merged Question Paper + Mark Scheme
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hci90i
13. Hypothesis A precise, testable statement of what the researcher predicts will be the the
outcome of the study
14. Directional Hypothe- The researcher makes it clear what difference is anticipated between the 2
sis conditions or groups.
(One tailed).
15. Non-directional Hy- Simply states that there is a difference but not what the difference will be.
pothesis
16. Null Hypothesis There will be no relationship between the 2 variables. 'There will be no
significant difference'
17. Alternative/Experi- States that there is a relationship between the 2 variables. 'There will be a
mental Hypothesis significant difference'
18. Meta-analysis A particular form of research method that uses secondary data. Data from
a large number of studies which have involved the same research question
and method are combined.
19. Quantitative Data Data that focuses on numbers and frequencies which can be counted. e.g.
experiments, questionnaires and psychometric tests.
Merged Question Paper + Mark Scheme
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hci90i
1. Self-report tech- Any method involving asking PPs about their feelings, attitudes, beliefs etc.
niques
2. Questionnaire Questionnaires are a written self-report technique where participants are
given a pre-set number of questions to respond to. Can consist of either:
• Closed questions - a pre-determined set of answers to choose from
• Open questions - where there is no restriction on how participants make
their response
3. Strengths of ques- + Cost effective
tionnaires + Can gather large amounts of data quickly
+ Easy to analyse and generalise
4. Weaknesses of ques- - Can produce response bias
tionnaires - PPs may misunderstand the question or read it incorrectly
- Demand Characteristics / Social Desirability may occur
5. Advantages & Disad- + Allows PPs to elaborate, greater insight
vantages of an Open + Produces qualitative data - depth and detail
Question - People can miss them out as they can't be bothered to answer them
- Harder to analyse
6. + Quick and easy to answer
+ Quantitative data is easier to analyse
, AQA Psychology - Paper 2 / AQA A-level PSYCHOLOGY Psychology in con
Merged Question Paper + Mark Scheme
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hci90i
Advantages & Disad- - Not detailed or in depth answers
vantages of a Closed - Don't find out the meaning behind the answer
Question
7. Interview A live encounter (face to face or on the phone) where one person asks a
set of questions to assess an interviewees thoughts/experiences. They can
be structured, semi structured or unstructured.
8. Structured Interview Made up of pre-determined questions and are asked in a fixed order.
9. Unstructured Inter- Works like a conversation. There are no set questions. There is a general
view aim that a certain topic will be discussed and interaction tends to be free
flowing.
10. Semi-structured In- There is a list of questions that have been worked out in advance but
terview interviewers are also free to ask follow up questions or deviate when they
feel it is appropriate.
11. Double-barreled They contain two options within a single question.
Questions
12. Aim Identifies the purpose of the investigation
, AQA Psychology - Paper 2 / AQA A-level PSYCHOLOGY Psychology in con
Merged Question Paper + Mark Scheme
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hci90i
13. Hypothesis A precise, testable statement of what the researcher predicts will be the the
outcome of the study
14. Directional Hypothe- The researcher makes it clear what difference is anticipated between the 2
sis conditions or groups.
(One tailed).
15. Non-directional Hy- Simply states that there is a difference but not what the difference will be.
pothesis
16. Null Hypothesis There will be no relationship between the 2 variables. 'There will be no
significant difference'
17. Alternative/Experi- States that there is a relationship between the 2 variables. 'There will be a
mental Hypothesis significant difference'
18. Meta-analysis A particular form of research method that uses secondary data. Data from
a large number of studies which have involved the same research question
and method are combined.
19. Quantitative Data Data that focuses on numbers and frequencies which can be counted. e.g.
experiments, questionnaires and psychometric tests.
