TEST BANK
Understanding The Essentials Of Critical Care Nursing,
By Kathleen Perrin,
3rd Edition
,Table Of Contents
1. What Is Critical Care?
2. Care Of The Critical Ill Patient
3. Care Of The Patient With Respiratory Failure
4. Interpretation And Management Of Basic Dysrhythmias
5. Cardiodynamics And Hemodynamic Regulation
6. Care Of The Patient Experiencing Shock
7. Care Of The Patient Experiencing Heart Failure
8. Care Of The Patient Experiencing Acute Coronary Syndrome
9. Care Of The Patient Following Traumatic Injury
10. Care Of The Patient Experiencing An Intracranial Dysfunction
11. Care Of The Patient With A Cerebral Or Cerbrovascular Disorder
12. Care Of The Critically Ill Patient Experiencing Alcohol Withdrawal And/Or Liver Failure
13. Care Of The Patient With An Acute Gastrointestinal Bleed Or Pancreatitis
14. Care Of The Patient With Problems In Glucose Metabolism
15. Care Of The Patient With Acute Kidney Injury
16. Care Of The Organ Donor And Transplant Recipient
17. Care Of The Acutely Ill Burn Patient
18. Care Of The Patient With Sepsis
19. Care Of The ICU Patient At The End Of Life
,Chapter 1 What Is Critical Care?
1) Identify Who Of The Following Patients Suffers From Critical Illness. A Patient:
1. With Chronic Airflow Limitation Whose VS Are: BP 110/72, P 110, R 16.
2. With Acute Bronchospasm And Whose VS Are: BP 100/60, P 124, R 32.
3. Who Was Involved In A Motor Vehicle Accident Whose VS Are: BP 124/74, P 74, R 18.
4. On Chronic Dialysis With No Urine Output And Whose VS Are: BP 98/50, P 108, R
12. Answer: 2
Explanation: 1. Acute Bronchospasm Can Present A Life-Threatening Situation, Which Can Jeopardize A
Patientʹs
Survival. #1, #3, And #4 Are Examples Of Non-Life-Threatening Situations.
Nursing Process: Assessment
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Physiological Integrity–Physiological Adaptation
2. Acute Bronchospasm Can Present A Life-Threatening Situation, Which Can Jeopardize A
Patientʹs Survival. #1, #3, And #4 Are Examples Of Non-Life-Threatening Situations.
Nursing Process: Assessment
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Physiological Integrity–Physiological Adaptation
3. Acute Bronchospasm Can Present A Life-Threatening Situation, Which Can Jeopardize A
Patientʹs Survival. #1, #3, And #4 Are Examples Of Non-Life-Threatening Situations.
Nursing Process: Assessment
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Physiological Integrity–Physiological Adaptation
4. Acute Bronchospasm Can Present A Life-Threatening Situation, Which Can Jeopardize A
Patientʹs Survival. #1, #3, And #4 Are Examples Of Non-Life-Threatening Situations.
Nursing Process: Assessment
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Physiological Integrity–Physiological Adaptation
Learning Outcome: 1-1: Define Critical Care
2) Of The Following Patients, Who Should Be Cared For In A Critical Care Unit? A Patient: (Select All That Apply.)
1. With An Acetaminophen Overdose
2. Suffering From Acute Mental Illness
3. With Chronic Renal Failure
4. With Acute Decompensated Heart
Failure Answer: 1, 4
Explanation: 1. (Note: This Requires Multiple Responses To Be Correct.)
Critical Care Units Are Cost-Efficient Units For Caring For Patients With Specific Organ
System Failure. Although The Organ Failing In #4 Is Obvious, Patients With Acetaminophen
Overdose Often Suffer Liver Failure As A Consequence. #2 And #3 Present Patient Concerns
Of A Noncritical Nature.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Physiological Integrity–Physiological Adaptation
2. (Note: This Requires Multiple Responses To Be Correct.)
Critical Care Units Are Cost-Efficient Units For Caring For Patients With Specific Organ
System Failure. Although The Organ Failing In #4 Is Obvious, Patients With Acetaminophen
Overdose Often Suffer Liver Failure As A Consequence. #2 And #3 Present Patient Concerns
Of A Noncritical Nature.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Physiological Integrity–Physiological Adaptation
3. (Note: This Requires Multiple Responses To Be Correct.)
Critical Care Units Are Cost-Efficient Units For Caring For Patients With Specific Organ
System Failure. Although The Organ Failing In #4 Is Obvious, Patients With Acetaminophen
, Overdose Often Suffer Liver Failure As A Consequence. #2 And #3 Present Patient Concerns
Of A Noncritical Nature.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Physiological Integrity–Physiological Adaptation
4. (Note: This Requires Multiple Responses To Be Correct.)
Critical Care Units Are Cost-Efficient Units For Caring For Patients With Specific Organ
System Failure. Although The Organ Failing In #4 Is Obvious, Patients With Acetaminophen
Overdose Often Suffer Liver Failure As A Consequence. #2 And #3 Present Patient Concerns
Of A Noncritical Nature.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Physiological Integrity–Physiological Adaptation
Learning Outcome: 1-1: Define Critical Care
3) A Hospital In A Small Rural Town Would Be Able To Provide Which Level Of Care In The Critical Care Unit?
1. Level I
2. Level II
3. Level III
4. It Is Unlikely That The Hospital Would Have A Critical Care
Unit Answer: 3
Explanation: 1. #1 And #2 Describe More Advanced And Inclusive Critical Care Abilities; #4 Is Not Likely At All
Because Most Hospitals Have Some Critical Care Areas.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Application
Category Of Need: Safe, Effective Care Environment–Management Of Care
2. #1 And #2 Describe More Advanced And Inclusive Critical Care Abilities; #4 Is Not Likely
At All Because Most Hospitals Have Some Critical Care Areas.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Application
Category Of Need: Safe, Effective Care Environment–Management Of Care
3. #1 And #2 Describe More Advanced And Inclusive Critical Care Abilities; #4 Is Not Likely
At All Because Most Hospitals Have Some Critical Care Areas.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Application
Category Of Need: Safe, Effective Care Environment–Management Of Care
4. #1 And #2 Describe More Advanced And Inclusive Critical Care Abilities; #4 Is Not Likely
At All Because Most Hospitals Have Some Critical Care Areas.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Application
Category Of Need: Safe, Effective Care Environment–Management Of Care
Learning Outcome: 1-2: State The Three Levels Of Care Provided In Critical Care Units
4) A Nurse Employed In An ʺopenʺ ICU Would Most Likely Be Working With A:
1. Multidisciplinary Team With Physicians Who Are Also Responsible For Patients On Other Units.
2. Multidisciplinary Team That Includes A Physician Employed By The Hospital.
3. Physician In Charge Of Patient Care Who Is A Specialist In Critical Care.
4. Primary Care Physician Who Must Consult A Critical Care
Specialist. Answer: 1
Explanation: 1. #2, #3, And #4 Refer To ʺclosedʺ Icus.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Safe, Effective Care Environment–Management Of Care
2. #2, #3, And #4 Refer To ʺclosedʺ Icus.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Understanding The Essentials Of Critical Care Nursing,
By Kathleen Perrin,
3rd Edition
,Table Of Contents
1. What Is Critical Care?
2. Care Of The Critical Ill Patient
3. Care Of The Patient With Respiratory Failure
4. Interpretation And Management Of Basic Dysrhythmias
5. Cardiodynamics And Hemodynamic Regulation
6. Care Of The Patient Experiencing Shock
7. Care Of The Patient Experiencing Heart Failure
8. Care Of The Patient Experiencing Acute Coronary Syndrome
9. Care Of The Patient Following Traumatic Injury
10. Care Of The Patient Experiencing An Intracranial Dysfunction
11. Care Of The Patient With A Cerebral Or Cerbrovascular Disorder
12. Care Of The Critically Ill Patient Experiencing Alcohol Withdrawal And/Or Liver Failure
13. Care Of The Patient With An Acute Gastrointestinal Bleed Or Pancreatitis
14. Care Of The Patient With Problems In Glucose Metabolism
15. Care Of The Patient With Acute Kidney Injury
16. Care Of The Organ Donor And Transplant Recipient
17. Care Of The Acutely Ill Burn Patient
18. Care Of The Patient With Sepsis
19. Care Of The ICU Patient At The End Of Life
,Chapter 1 What Is Critical Care?
1) Identify Who Of The Following Patients Suffers From Critical Illness. A Patient:
1. With Chronic Airflow Limitation Whose VS Are: BP 110/72, P 110, R 16.
2. With Acute Bronchospasm And Whose VS Are: BP 100/60, P 124, R 32.
3. Who Was Involved In A Motor Vehicle Accident Whose VS Are: BP 124/74, P 74, R 18.
4. On Chronic Dialysis With No Urine Output And Whose VS Are: BP 98/50, P 108, R
12. Answer: 2
Explanation: 1. Acute Bronchospasm Can Present A Life-Threatening Situation, Which Can Jeopardize A
Patientʹs
Survival. #1, #3, And #4 Are Examples Of Non-Life-Threatening Situations.
Nursing Process: Assessment
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Physiological Integrity–Physiological Adaptation
2. Acute Bronchospasm Can Present A Life-Threatening Situation, Which Can Jeopardize A
Patientʹs Survival. #1, #3, And #4 Are Examples Of Non-Life-Threatening Situations.
Nursing Process: Assessment
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Physiological Integrity–Physiological Adaptation
3. Acute Bronchospasm Can Present A Life-Threatening Situation, Which Can Jeopardize A
Patientʹs Survival. #1, #3, And #4 Are Examples Of Non-Life-Threatening Situations.
Nursing Process: Assessment
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Physiological Integrity–Physiological Adaptation
4. Acute Bronchospasm Can Present A Life-Threatening Situation, Which Can Jeopardize A
Patientʹs Survival. #1, #3, And #4 Are Examples Of Non-Life-Threatening Situations.
Nursing Process: Assessment
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Physiological Integrity–Physiological Adaptation
Learning Outcome: 1-1: Define Critical Care
2) Of The Following Patients, Who Should Be Cared For In A Critical Care Unit? A Patient: (Select All That Apply.)
1. With An Acetaminophen Overdose
2. Suffering From Acute Mental Illness
3. With Chronic Renal Failure
4. With Acute Decompensated Heart
Failure Answer: 1, 4
Explanation: 1. (Note: This Requires Multiple Responses To Be Correct.)
Critical Care Units Are Cost-Efficient Units For Caring For Patients With Specific Organ
System Failure. Although The Organ Failing In #4 Is Obvious, Patients With Acetaminophen
Overdose Often Suffer Liver Failure As A Consequence. #2 And #3 Present Patient Concerns
Of A Noncritical Nature.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Physiological Integrity–Physiological Adaptation
2. (Note: This Requires Multiple Responses To Be Correct.)
Critical Care Units Are Cost-Efficient Units For Caring For Patients With Specific Organ
System Failure. Although The Organ Failing In #4 Is Obvious, Patients With Acetaminophen
Overdose Often Suffer Liver Failure As A Consequence. #2 And #3 Present Patient Concerns
Of A Noncritical Nature.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Physiological Integrity–Physiological Adaptation
3. (Note: This Requires Multiple Responses To Be Correct.)
Critical Care Units Are Cost-Efficient Units For Caring For Patients With Specific Organ
System Failure. Although The Organ Failing In #4 Is Obvious, Patients With Acetaminophen
, Overdose Often Suffer Liver Failure As A Consequence. #2 And #3 Present Patient Concerns
Of A Noncritical Nature.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Physiological Integrity–Physiological Adaptation
4. (Note: This Requires Multiple Responses To Be Correct.)
Critical Care Units Are Cost-Efficient Units For Caring For Patients With Specific Organ
System Failure. Although The Organ Failing In #4 Is Obvious, Patients With Acetaminophen
Overdose Often Suffer Liver Failure As A Consequence. #2 And #3 Present Patient Concerns
Of A Noncritical Nature.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Physiological Integrity–Physiological Adaptation
Learning Outcome: 1-1: Define Critical Care
3) A Hospital In A Small Rural Town Would Be Able To Provide Which Level Of Care In The Critical Care Unit?
1. Level I
2. Level II
3. Level III
4. It Is Unlikely That The Hospital Would Have A Critical Care
Unit Answer: 3
Explanation: 1. #1 And #2 Describe More Advanced And Inclusive Critical Care Abilities; #4 Is Not Likely At All
Because Most Hospitals Have Some Critical Care Areas.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Application
Category Of Need: Safe, Effective Care Environment–Management Of Care
2. #1 And #2 Describe More Advanced And Inclusive Critical Care Abilities; #4 Is Not Likely
At All Because Most Hospitals Have Some Critical Care Areas.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Application
Category Of Need: Safe, Effective Care Environment–Management Of Care
3. #1 And #2 Describe More Advanced And Inclusive Critical Care Abilities; #4 Is Not Likely
At All Because Most Hospitals Have Some Critical Care Areas.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Application
Category Of Need: Safe, Effective Care Environment–Management Of Care
4. #1 And #2 Describe More Advanced And Inclusive Critical Care Abilities; #4 Is Not Likely
At All Because Most Hospitals Have Some Critical Care Areas.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Application
Category Of Need: Safe, Effective Care Environment–Management Of Care
Learning Outcome: 1-2: State The Three Levels Of Care Provided In Critical Care Units
4) A Nurse Employed In An ʺopenʺ ICU Would Most Likely Be Working With A:
1. Multidisciplinary Team With Physicians Who Are Also Responsible For Patients On Other Units.
2. Multidisciplinary Team That Includes A Physician Employed By The Hospital.
3. Physician In Charge Of Patient Care Who Is A Specialist In Critical Care.
4. Primary Care Physician Who Must Consult A Critical Care
Specialist. Answer: 1
Explanation: 1. #2, #3, And #4 Refer To ʺclosedʺ Icus.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
Cognitive Level: Analysis
Category Of Need: Safe, Effective Care Environment–Management Of Care
2. #2, #3, And #4 Refer To ʺclosedʺ Icus.
Nursing Process: Evaluation
