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TABLE OF CONTENT
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1. Introduction to anatomy and physiology
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2. Care of the surgical patient
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3. Care of the patient with an integumentary disorder
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4. Care of the patient with a Musculoskeletal disorder
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5. Care of the patient with a gastrointestinal disorder
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6. Care of the patient with a gallbladder, liver, biliary tract or exocrine pancreatic disorder
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8. Care of the patient with a cardiovascular or peripheral vascular disorder
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9. Care of the patient with a respiratory disorder
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10. Care of the patient with a urinary disorder
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11. Care of the patient with an endocrine disorder
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12. Care of the patient with a reproductive disorder
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13. Care of the patient with a visual or auditory disorder
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14. Care of the patient with a neurological disorder
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15. Care of the patient with an Immune disorder
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16. Care of the patient with HIV/AIDS
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17. Care of the patient with Cancer
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,Chapter 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The anatomic term means toward the midline.
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial
ANS: C
The term medial indicates an anatomic direction toward the midline.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 1 OBJ: 2
TOP: Anatomic terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
2. What are the smallest living components in our body?
a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS: A
Cells are considered to be the smallest living units of structure and function in our body.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 4 OBJ: 6
TOP: Structural levels of organization KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
3. What is the largest organelle, responsible for cell reproduction and control of other organelles?
a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgi apparatus
ANS: A
The nucleus is the largest organelle within the cell.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 5 OBJ: 8
TOP: Parts of the cell KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
4. When the patient complains of pain in the bladder, the patient will indicate discomfort in
which body cavity?
a.Pelvic
b.Mediastinum
c.Dorsal
d.Abdominal
ANS: A
, A subdivision called the pelvic cavity contains the lower portion of the large intestine
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(lower sigmoid colon, rectum), urinary bladder, and internal structures of the
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reproductive system.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Page 3, Figure 1-4 @hg @hg @h g @h g @hg @hg @hg
OBJ: 5 TOP:@
Body cavity
h g
KEY: Nursing Process Step: @ h g @hg @ h g @hg @hg
Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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5. The four phases of cell division all occur in:
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a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS: @ h g
B
During mitosis, the cell goes through four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and
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telophase.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 7 OBJ: @hg @hg @ h g @hg
@
9 TOP:
h g
Cell division
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KEY: Nursing Process Step:
@ h g @hg @ h g @ h g @hg @hg
N/A
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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6. Telophase is which phase of cell reproduction during mitosis?
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a. First phase @hg
b. Latent phase @hg
c. Final phase @hg
d. Spindle phase @hg
ANS: @ h g
C
During mitosis, the cell goes through four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and
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telophase.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 7 OBJ: @hg @hg @ h g @hg
@
9 TOP:
h g
Cell division
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KEY: Nursing Process Step:
@ h g @hg @ h g @ h g @hg @hg
N/A
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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7. The nurse is aware that which muscle group is both striated and involuntary?
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a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral
ANS: @ h g
C
The cardiac muscle is both striated and involuntary.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 9-10, Figure 1-12 @hg @hg @h g @h g @hg @hg @hg
OBJ: 11 TOP:@
Tissues
h
KEY:
g
Nursing Process Step: @ h g @ h g @hg @hg
Planning MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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8. What is a group of several different kinds of tissues arranged so that together they
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can perform a more complex function than any tissue alone?
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a. Organ
b. System