TEST BANK FOR PILBEAMS MECHANICAL VENTILATION 7TH EDITION UPDATE BY CAIRO.PDF |ALL CHAPTERS COVERED

PILBEAMS




TEST BANK FOR
PILBEAMS MECHANICAL VENTILATION 7TH EDITION
UPDATE BY CAIRO.PDF
|ALL CHAPTERS COVERED

,Table Of Contents
PILBEAMS

CHAPTER 1; BASIC TERMS AND CONCEPTS OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION ................... 3
CHAPTER 2; HOW VENTILATORS WORK ........................................................................ 20
CHAPTER 3; HOW A BREATH IS DELIVERED TEST BANK ................................................ 25
CHAPTER 4; ESTABLISHING THE NEED FOR MECHANICAL VENTILATION ...................... 38
CHAPTER 5; SELECTING THE VENTILATOR AND THE MODE TEST BANK ........................ 49
CHAPTER 6; INITIAL VENTILATOR SETTINGS ................................................................. 64
CHAPTER 7; FINAL CONSIDERATIONS IN VENTILATOR SETUP ....................................... 79
CHAPTER 8; INITIAL PATIENT ASSESSMENT .................................................................. 93
CHAPTER 9; VENTILATOR GRAPHICS ........................................................................... 109
CHAPTER 10: ASSESSMENT OF RESPIRATORY FUNCTION ........................................... 128
CHAPTER 11; HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING ............................................................. 150
CHAPTER 12; METHODS TO IMPROVE VENTILATION IN PATIENT-VENTILATOR
MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................... 176
CHAPTER 13; IMPROVING OXYGENATION AND MANAGEMENT OF ARDS .................. 192
CHAPTER 14; VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA ............................................... 208
CHAPTER 15; SEDATIVES, ANALGESICS, AND PARALYTICS .......................................... 224
CHAPTER 16; EXTRAPULMONARY EFFECTS OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION ............... 232
CHAPTER 17; EFFECTS OF POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION ON THE PULMONARY
SYSTEM ....................................................................................................................... 241
CHAPTER 18; TROUBLESHOOTING AND PROBLEM SOLVING ...................................... 255
CHAPTER 19; BASIC CONCEPTS OF NONINVASIVE POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION 271
CHAPTER 20; DISCONTINUATION AND WEANING FROM MECHANICAL VENTILATION
.................................................................................................................................... 289
CHAPTER 21; LONG TERM VENTILATION .................................................................... 307
CHAPTER 22; NEONATAL AND PEDIATRIC VENTILATION ............................................ 325
CHAPTER 23; SPECIAL TECHNIQUES IN VENTILATORY SUPPORT ................................. 343

, PILBEAMS



CHAPTER 1; BASIC TERMS AND CONCEPTS OF MECHANICAL VENTILATION


MULTIPLE CHOICE


1. THE BODY’S MECHANISM FOR CONDUCTING AIR IN AND OUT OF THE LUNGS IS KNOWN AS WHICH OF THE
FOLLOWING?
A. EXTERNAL RESPIRATION
B. INTERNAL RESPIRATION
C. SPONTANEOUS VENTILATION
D. MECHANICAL VENTILATION


CORRECT ANSWER:C
THE CONDUCTION OF AIR IN AND OUT OF THE BODY IS KNOWN AS VENTILATION. SINCE THE QUESTION ASKS FOR
THE BODY’S MECHANISM, THIS WOULD BE SPONTANEOUS VENTILATION. EXTERNAL RESPIRATION INVOLVES THE
EXCHANGE OF OXYGEN (O2) AND CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) BETWEEN THE ALVEOLI AND THE PULMONARY
CAPILLARIES. INTERNAL RESPIRATION OCCURS AT THE CELLULAR LEVEL AND INVOLVES MOVEMENT OF OXYGEN
FROM THE SYSTEMIC BLOOD INTO THE CELLS.


DIF: 1 REF: PG. 3


2. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE INVOLVED IN EXTERNAL RESPIRATION?
A. RED BLOOD CELLS AND BODY CELLS
B. SCALENES AND TRAPEZIUS
MUSCLES
C. ALVEOLI AND PULMONARY
CAPILLARIES
D. EXTERNAL OBLIQUE AND
TRANSVERSE ABDOMINAL MUSCLES


CORRECT ANSWER:C

,EXTERNAL RESPIRATION INVOLVES THE EXCHANGE OF OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) BETWEEN THE

PILBEAMS
ALVEOLI AND THE PULMONARY CAPILLARIES. INTERNAL RESPIRATION OCCURS AT THE CELLULAR LEVEL AND
INVOLVES MOVEMENT OF OXYGEN FROM THE SYSTEMIC BLOOD INTO THE CELLS.
SCALENE AND TRAPEZIUS MUSCLES ARE ACCESSORY MUSCLES OF INSPIRATION. EXTERNAL OBLIQUE AND
TRANSVERSE ABDOMINAL MUSCLES ARE ACCESSORY MUSCLES OF EXPIRATION.




DIF: 1 REF: PG. 3


3. THE GRAPH THAT SHOWS INTRAPLEURAL PRESSURE CHANGES DURING NORMAL SPONTANEOUS
BREATHING IS DEPICTED BY WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING?
A.
B.
C.
D.


CORRECT ANSWER:B
DURING SPONTANEOUS BREATHING THE INTRAPLEURAL PRESSURE DROPS FROM ABOUT -5 CM H2O AT END-
EXPIRATION TO ABOUT -10 CM H2O AT END-INSPIRATION. THE GRAPH DEPICTED FOR ANSWER B SHOWS THAT
CHANGE FROM -5 CM H2O TO -10 CM H2O.


DIF: 1 REF: PG. 4


4. DURING SPONTANEOUS INSPIRATION ALVEOLAR PRESSURE (PA) IS ABOUT:
.
A. - 1 CM H2O
B. + 1 CM H2O
C. 0 CM H2O
D. 5 CM H2O