NUR 155 CHAPTER 11 ETHICAL AND LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS EXAM QUESTIONS AND 100% APPROVED CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ 2025 FIRST CLASS PASS

NUR 155 CHAPTER 11 ETHICAL AND LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS EXAM QUESTIONS AND 100% APPROVED CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ 2025 FIRST CLASS PASS 2025 EXAM  NUR 155 CHAPTER 11 ETHICAL AND LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS EXAM QUESTIONS AND 100% APPROVED CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ 2025 FIRST CLASS PASS Negligence - CORRECT ANSWER Creating a risk of harm to others by failing to do something that a "reasonable person" would ordinarily do or doing something that a "reasonable person"would ordinarily not do. Battery - CORRECT ANSWER Actual physical harm caused to another person Tort - CORRECT ANSWER Wrongs committed against another person that do not involve a contract Assault - CORRECT ANSWER A threat of bodily harm or violence Accountability - CORRECT ANSWER The concept of being answerable for one's actions Civil Law - CORRECT ANSWER Governs unjust acts against individuals, rather than federal or state crimes Libel - CORRECT ANSWER Written forms of defamation of character Malpractice - CORRECT ANSWER Negligence committed by a person functioning within a professional role Felony - CORRECT ANSWER A more serious crime that results in the perpetrator being imprisoned in a state or federal facility for more than 1 year Slander - CORRECT ANSWER oral defamation of character What are ethics, and how are they developed? - CORRECT ANSWER Ethics are the standards of moral conduct within a society. Family, friends, beliefs, education, culture, and socioeconomic status all influence the development of ethical behavior. Behaviors that are judged as ethical or unethical, right or wrong, reflect a person's character. Identify a major concept of the following ethical theories: A). Deontology B) Utilitarianism - CORRECT ANSWER A) Deontology stresses the rightness or wrongness of individual behaviors, duties, and obligations without concern for the consequences of specific actions. B) Utilitarianism maintains that behaviors are determined to be either right or wrong solely on the basis of their consequences. For the following ethical concepts, provide an example of how each one has an impact on nursing care: A) Advocacy B) Autonomy C) Beneficence D) Confidentiality E) Veracity F) Justice - CORRECT ANSWER A) Advocacy-Supporting or promoting the interests of others or of a cause greater than ourselves. B) Autonomy-The importance of allowing patients to make their own health care decisions. C) Beneficence-Defined as "doing good." Nurses demonstrate beneficence by acting on behalf of others and placing priority on the needs of others rather than on personal thoughts and feelings. D) Confidentiality-Limits the sharing of private patient information. Maintaining the confidentiality of patient information means that its disclosure will be limited to only authorized individuals and agencies. E) Veracity-Truthfulness defines the ethical concept of veracity. Honesty promotes unrestricted communication among individuals, demonstrates respect for others, and builds trust. F) Justice-The act of treating everyone fairly and impartially. A nurse who makes a medication error demonstrates accountability when he/she does what? - CORRECT ANSWER Accountability is demonstrated by the nurse admitting his error and taking steps to report and correct the mistake. Identify examples of situations where the concept of nonmaleficence may be in direct conflict with health care practice. - CORRECT ANSWER Nonmaleficence may be in conflict with health care delivery when treatments are given that are painful or interfering with the patient's quality of life. "The cure being worse than the disease." A student finds out that a peer in the class has plagiarized a large part of her research paper. What should the student do? - CORRECT ANSWER The student should talk to the classmate about the plagiarism and how it can be seen as a lack of integrity by the facility. Talking about the consequences of being caught might be helpful in preventing the peer from continuing on this path. If the classmate is unreceptive to disclosing the plagiarism him/herself, then it is a responsibility of the other student to inform the faculty. What are the roles of an ethics committee? - CORRECT ANSWER Ethics committees: Provide educational resources on ethical issues to committee members and institutional staff. Establish policies that govern health care decision making. Review cases in which clarity is necessary. Identify sets of values relevant to case requiring consultation. Determine and values conflicts that may exist. Interview key individuals impacting the case being reviewed. Provide unbiased input that is not possible from a patient, family