DETAILED ANSWERS || 2025 UPDATE.
1. Primary Stress: Primary stress is when an individual experiences traumatic
stress first hand
2. Secondary Stress: Secondary stress is experienced by witnessing someone
else's traumatic event listening to someone else traumatic story
3. Six Pillars of Trauma- informed care: Safety ,
Trustworthiness/ transparent
Peer Support
Collaboration and Mutuality
Cultural Historical Gender Issues
Empowerment Voice choice
4. Scope of Practice: The range of clinical procedures and activities that are
allowed by law for a profession
5. Neuroception: non-conscious evaluation of safety or threat ( scanning)
6. Through out Human History , hysteria was believed to be caused by: a
wandering uterus/ deprivation of sex
Substances being retained in the uterus
Unbearable emotions stemming from psychological trauma
7. William Rivers: Was the first person to humanely treat soldiers suffering from war
neurosis
8. During WWII what was the primary goal of treatment: recuperate the soldiers
to return them to war
9. During what decade did the DSM 5 recognized post - traumatic stress
disorder as an actual condition: 20th century /1980
10. What nervous system manages the Energy and Survival System: Sympa-
thetic Nervous system
11. What Nervous system is responsible for the Resting and Relaxation sys-
tem in the body: parasympathetic nervous system
12. Ther Sympathetic - Adrenomedullary System is built to deal with what type
of stressors.: immediate
13. functions as the ignition system that activates the body's
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, security system: Periaqueductal Gray
14. Cells that fire together wire together " is known as the : neuronal ensem-
bles
15. The sympathetic nervous system prepares or supplies the body with
energy for and : Fight or Flight
16. Which component of the body's alarm system has a low road pathway to
quickly activate the body's stress and defense systems: Amygdala
17. Which component of the brain is responsible for learning and memory: The
hippocampus
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