ROP FINAL EXAM PREP/ACTUAL EXAM
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS/ RATED 100%
CORRECT/NEWEST UPDATE
What are the 4 vital signs? - ANSWER✔✔-1. Temperature
2. Pulse
3. Blood Pressure
4. Respiration
what is the top and bottom number called when reading blood pressure? -
ANSWER✔✔-systolic/diastolic
what is the normal BP for an adult? - ANSWER✔✔-120/80
what is the optimal BP level for an adult? - ANSWER✔✔-110/70-75
what is considered the start of a hypotensive BP level? - ANSWER✔✔-90/60 +
what is considered the start of a hypertensive BP level? - ANSWER✔✔-140/90 +
COPYRIGHT © 2025 BY OLIVIA GREENWAYS, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1
,what is happening in the heart when systolic occurs? - ANSWER✔✔-left ventricle
contracts
what is happening in the heart when diastolic occurs? - ANSWER✔✔-in between each
heartbeat
what is the medical term for shortness of breath? - ANSWER✔✔-dyspnea
what is the difference between viruses and bacteria? - ANSWER✔✔-bacteria survives
on their own, a virus needs a host
what is the difference between HIV and AIDS and how are they also related? -
ANSWER✔✔-HIV: virus attacking the immune system
AIDS: continuous infection of HIV
what are 3 confirmatory blood tests done for HIV? - ANSWER✔✔-1. Enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
2. Western Blot Test
3. Immunofluorescent antibody (IFA)
what are the 5 types of Hepatitis? - ANSWER✔✔-A, B, C, D, E
what are protozans? - ANSWER✔✔-single celled eukaryotic organisms
COPYRIGHT © 2025 BY OLIVIA GREENWAYS, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
, Where are protozoans found and why is it found so commonly in developing countries?
- ANSWER✔✔-found in soil and water
poor sanitary conditions + water
what are the 4 main types of tissues? - ANSWER✔✔-connective, epithelial, muscle,
nervous
connective tissue function - ANSWER✔✔-holding things together, providing structure
and support, storing fluids and nutrients, and defending against infection
epithelial tissue function - ANSWER✔✔-covers and lines the body of many of the parts
found in the body (p for plastic wrap)
nervous tissue function - ANSWER✔✔-rapid messenger system for your body
muscle tissue function - ANSWER✔✔-provides movement by/within the body
What are the systems of the body? - ANSWER✔✔-1. integumentary system
2. skeletal system
3. muscular system
4. nervous system
5. endocrine system
6. cardiovascular system
COPYRIGHT © 2025 BY OLIVIA GREENWAYS, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS/ RATED 100%
CORRECT/NEWEST UPDATE
What are the 4 vital signs? - ANSWER✔✔-1. Temperature
2. Pulse
3. Blood Pressure
4. Respiration
what is the top and bottom number called when reading blood pressure? -
ANSWER✔✔-systolic/diastolic
what is the normal BP for an adult? - ANSWER✔✔-120/80
what is the optimal BP level for an adult? - ANSWER✔✔-110/70-75
what is considered the start of a hypotensive BP level? - ANSWER✔✔-90/60 +
what is considered the start of a hypertensive BP level? - ANSWER✔✔-140/90 +
COPYRIGHT © 2025 BY OLIVIA GREENWAYS, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1
,what is happening in the heart when systolic occurs? - ANSWER✔✔-left ventricle
contracts
what is happening in the heart when diastolic occurs? - ANSWER✔✔-in between each
heartbeat
what is the medical term for shortness of breath? - ANSWER✔✔-dyspnea
what is the difference between viruses and bacteria? - ANSWER✔✔-bacteria survives
on their own, a virus needs a host
what is the difference between HIV and AIDS and how are they also related? -
ANSWER✔✔-HIV: virus attacking the immune system
AIDS: continuous infection of HIV
what are 3 confirmatory blood tests done for HIV? - ANSWER✔✔-1. Enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
2. Western Blot Test
3. Immunofluorescent antibody (IFA)
what are the 5 types of Hepatitis? - ANSWER✔✔-A, B, C, D, E
what are protozans? - ANSWER✔✔-single celled eukaryotic organisms
COPYRIGHT © 2025 BY OLIVIA GREENWAYS, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
, Where are protozoans found and why is it found so commonly in developing countries?
- ANSWER✔✔-found in soil and water
poor sanitary conditions + water
what are the 4 main types of tissues? - ANSWER✔✔-connective, epithelial, muscle,
nervous
connective tissue function - ANSWER✔✔-holding things together, providing structure
and support, storing fluids and nutrients, and defending against infection
epithelial tissue function - ANSWER✔✔-covers and lines the body of many of the parts
found in the body (p for plastic wrap)
nervous tissue function - ANSWER✔✔-rapid messenger system for your body
muscle tissue function - ANSWER✔✔-provides movement by/within the body
What are the systems of the body? - ANSWER✔✔-1. integumentary system
2. skeletal system
3. muscular system
4. nervous system
5. endocrine system
6. cardiovascular system
COPYRIGHT © 2025 BY OLIVIA GREENWAYS, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3
