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notepad,
photos,
picture communication board,
, alphabet board,
topic board
Brain Lobes: Frontal
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Voluntary movement, cognition.
"Control panel" for personality and emotions.
Involves such functions as problem solving, judgment, memory and
language formulation.
What goes wrong? Apraxia
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Speech planning/programming deficit.
Bad musical score, good orchestra.
Left hemisphere cortical damage.
Epiglottis
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, Leaf shaped cartilage that sits at the front of the larynx.
Helps to deflect food and liquid away from the larynx during the
pharyngeal phase of the swallow.
It doesn't really have very much to do with the way that sound is produced.
The Dysarthrias
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• neuromuscular speech disorders.
• no problems with language.
• site of lesion determines characteristics.
• Imprecise consonants common to all types.
• other features can be diagnostically valuable.
AAC High tech
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tablet,
sound generating device
Frailty
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Decrease in function across systems.
Vulnerability to disease.
Weight loss, weakness, fatigue.
Loss of muscle mass, physiologic reserve.
Increased risk of falls.
Intervention:
• exercise
• nutrition
• modify environment
• educate family and caregivers
Broca's Aphasia
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Relatively intact comprehension.
Results from damage to Broca's area in the left hemisphere.
Non-fluent:
• Speech halting, telegraphic,
• Effortful.
• Better at content than function words