Answers
At what point is the scene size up complete? - ANS at the end of the call
You should have a keen awareness toward predicting injuries based on information gathered in
your scene size up. This is known as which of the following? - ANS Index of suspicion
Which of the following is true concerning scene size up? - ANS The need for additional
resources must be determined on both medical and trauma calls.
Which of the following describes the chief complaint? - ANS reason why the patient
summoned EMS
Which of the following is completed first during the primary assessment? - ANS Forming a
general impression
Which of the following is true concerning the primary assessment? - ANS the primary
assessment begins by just observing the patient as you enter the room.
The mnemonic AVPU is used to evaluate which of the following? - ANS Patients level of
responsiveness.
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,Which of the following is NOT performed during the airway phase of the primary assessment? -
ANS Obtaining the respiratory rate
Which of the following is a good indication of an occluded airway? - ANS the patient has
snoring respirations
Which of the following indicates a possible circulatory problem? - ANS Weak, thready pulse
that is normal in rate
slow pulse
rapid pulse
During the primary assessment of an unresponsive two moth old infant, which pulse should be
palpated? - ANS Brachial
Breathing sounds that should concern an EMT are - ANS snoring, gurgling, wheezing, and
crowing.
A(n) _________ set of vital signs is important for critical decision making for any level of
healthcare provider? - ANS accurate
Where do baseline vital signs fir into the sequence of the patient assessment? - ANS At
secondary assessment
Vital signs should be reassessed every ________ minutes for a stable patient? - ANS 15
In a conscious adult patient, which of the following pulses should be assessed initially? -
ANS Radial
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,Which of the following is the best way to assess a patients skin temperature? - ANS Place the
back of your hand against the patients forehead.
What is the normal response of pupils when exposed to bright light? - ANS constriction
Which of the following best describes the proper placement of the blood pressure cuff? -
ANS covering two thirds of the upper arm
The device that uses light waves to measure oxygen saturation (SpO2) is called? - ANS pulse
oximeter
You are assessing an 82-year-old female who has been lost in the woods behind her nursing
home for several hours on a crisp fall evening. Your pulse oximeter shows her oxygen
saturation to be 82% even though she appears to be breathing adequately. In order to ensure
an accurate reading you should: - ANS warm the patients hands and try again
Your patient has a heart rate of 82, a respiratory rate of 16, and a blood pressure of 120/80 and
does not appear to be in any distress. You should repeat vital sign measurements at least every:
- ANS 15 minutes
when pupils are dilated they are - ANS larger than normal
When assessing a 14-year-old male patient that has been involved in a bicycle accident, you
notice that he has a small amount of blood coming from his left forearm. This observation is
known as which of the following? - ANS sign
When a patient described how he is feeling, he is telling you which of the following? -
ANS his symptoms
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, While performing a detailed physical exam on a patient involved in a fall from 30 feet, the
patient (who had previously been responding to your questions) stops responding. What should
you do next? - ANS repeat the primary assessment
While assessing the past medical history of a 68-year-old male patient involved in a fall from a
4-foot stepladder, you use the acronym SAMPLE. What does the A refer to? - ANS Allergies
In the assessment of a responsive medical patient, which of the following will provide you with
the most important information? - ANS the patients medical history
Mr. Green is complaining of severe difficulty breathing after being stung by a bee. His wife
states he has had reactions to bee stings before, but not quite this severe. Which medications
should you specifically ask him about? - ANS epinephrine auto-injector
You are caring for a woman who sustained a head injury as a result of a ski crash. You suspect
she has a closed head injury since she cannot remember what happened and one of her pupils
is slightly larger than the other. You have been monitoring her vital signs every 5 minutes and
you see that her blood pressure is rising and her pulse is dropping. This part of the assessment
is called: - ANS trending
In which of the following circumstances is manual stabilization of the cervical spine ALWAYS
necessary? - ANS trauma above the level of the clavicles
You enter the lodge at the ski resort you work at to find a 16-year-old female sitting upright in a
chair with her back straight, leaning forward, and her arms supporting her. She is having a hard
time talking to you. You should suspect: - ANS respiratory distress
On which of the following patients should a reassessment be performed? - ANS All patients
should be reassessed.
How long can you suction a patient for? - ANS No longer than 10 seconds
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