AQA A-Level PHYSICS PAPER 1 ( VERIFIED
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025 ) |
100% VERIFIED | RATED A+| GUARANTEED PASS!
What is meant by work function (2) - ANSWER Minimum energy required by an electron to
escape from (1) a metal surface (1)
What is meant by ionisation energy? (2) - ANSWER Minimum energy required to remove an
electron from an atom (1) from the ground state (1)
Why do emitted electrons have a kinetic energy that varies up to a maximum value? (4) -
ANSWER Energy of a photon is fixed/constant (1)
Energy is required for electrons to overcome work function ø (1)
Electrons deeper into/below the surface of the metal require more energy to overcome work
function and therefore have less KE(1)
Maximum KE = Energy of photon - work function ø (1)
Explain how (bright ring) diagram is evidence of the wave-particle duality of electrons? -
ANSWER Diffraction pattern maxima/minima (bright and dark areas) (1)
Diffraction is a property of waves- proves wave-behaviour of electrons (1)
What is meant by the ground state? - ANSWER The lowest energy state of an atom
Explain the difference between excitation and ionisation (2) - ANSWER An electron receives a
discrete amount of energy for BOTH (1)
Excitation promotes an electron to a higher energy level
Ionisation is when an electron receives enough energy to leave the atom
,Explain why only photons of certain frequencies cause excitation (4) - ANSWER discrete energy
levels (1)
Electrons need to absorb a DISCRETE amount of energy to move to a higher energy level (1)
Photons need to have a certain frequency to provide this energy, because E=hf (1)
interaction is a 1:1 reaction all of the photon's energy is absorbed (1)
Explain how excitation takes place in a fluorescent tube - ANSWER Electrons flow through the
tube to the applied PD causing a current to flow (1)
Electrons collide with mercury atoms in the tube (1)
This raises electrons in the mercury atom to a higher energy level (1)
What is the purpose of coating in a fluorescent tube? - ANSWER UV/ High energy photons
emitted from mercury atoms when the electrons in the atom de-excite (1)
High energy photons absorbed by the coating (1)
Coating emits photons in the visible spectrum (1)
What happens when annihilation occurs? (2) - ANSWER particle and an anti-particle collide and
cease to exist (1)
Their mass is released as energy in the form of a pair of gamma photons (1)
How does the strong nuclear force between two nucleons vary with the separation of the
nucleons? (3) - ANSWER repulsive at < 0.5 fm (1)
attractive from 0.5 to 3 fm (1)
above 3 fm, force 0 (1)
What is meant by monochromatic light - ANSWER light of a single frequency
, What is meant by coherent - ANSWER constant phase difference
Effect on diffraction pattern when wavelength decreases (3) - ANSWER Maxima closer together
(1) angle decreases (1) smaller path difference (1)
What happens when white light is used in slits instead of monochromatic light? (4) - ANSWER
Central bright fringe (maximum) is white (1)
Fringes on either side are continuous spectra (1)
Dark fringes would be closer together due to λred being larger than the average λwhite (1)
Bright fringes (maxima) are wider
How do diffraction patterns (fringes on the screen) form? - ANSWER Interference (1)
from light from two slits overlapping (superposition) (1)
maxima where crests meet (constructive interference) (1)
dark fringes/minima form where crest and trough meet (destructive interference) (1)
Formation of a stationary wave - ANSWER Two waves superpose (1)
same wavelength and/or frequency (1)
Travelling with equal and opposite velocity (direction of movement) (1)
stationary vs progressive waves (3 for each) - ANSWER stationary: have nodes/antinodes (1)
points between nodes all in phase (1) cannot transfer energy
progressive: no nodes/antinodes (1) within one wavelength all points are out of phase (1) can
transfer energy
How does TIR transmit information in an optical fibre? (2+ diagram) - ANSWER Core has higher
refractive index than cladding (1) when incident light at a greater angle than critical angle of
cladding TIR occurs (2)
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025 ) |
100% VERIFIED | RATED A+| GUARANTEED PASS!
What is meant by work function (2) - ANSWER Minimum energy required by an electron to
escape from (1) a metal surface (1)
What is meant by ionisation energy? (2) - ANSWER Minimum energy required to remove an
electron from an atom (1) from the ground state (1)
Why do emitted electrons have a kinetic energy that varies up to a maximum value? (4) -
ANSWER Energy of a photon is fixed/constant (1)
Energy is required for electrons to overcome work function ø (1)
Electrons deeper into/below the surface of the metal require more energy to overcome work
function and therefore have less KE(1)
Maximum KE = Energy of photon - work function ø (1)
Explain how (bright ring) diagram is evidence of the wave-particle duality of electrons? -
ANSWER Diffraction pattern maxima/minima (bright and dark areas) (1)
Diffraction is a property of waves- proves wave-behaviour of electrons (1)
What is meant by the ground state? - ANSWER The lowest energy state of an atom
Explain the difference between excitation and ionisation (2) - ANSWER An electron receives a
discrete amount of energy for BOTH (1)
Excitation promotes an electron to a higher energy level
Ionisation is when an electron receives enough energy to leave the atom
,Explain why only photons of certain frequencies cause excitation (4) - ANSWER discrete energy
levels (1)
Electrons need to absorb a DISCRETE amount of energy to move to a higher energy level (1)
Photons need to have a certain frequency to provide this energy, because E=hf (1)
interaction is a 1:1 reaction all of the photon's energy is absorbed (1)
Explain how excitation takes place in a fluorescent tube - ANSWER Electrons flow through the
tube to the applied PD causing a current to flow (1)
Electrons collide with mercury atoms in the tube (1)
This raises electrons in the mercury atom to a higher energy level (1)
What is the purpose of coating in a fluorescent tube? - ANSWER UV/ High energy photons
emitted from mercury atoms when the electrons in the atom de-excite (1)
High energy photons absorbed by the coating (1)
Coating emits photons in the visible spectrum (1)
What happens when annihilation occurs? (2) - ANSWER particle and an anti-particle collide and
cease to exist (1)
Their mass is released as energy in the form of a pair of gamma photons (1)
How does the strong nuclear force between two nucleons vary with the separation of the
nucleons? (3) - ANSWER repulsive at < 0.5 fm (1)
attractive from 0.5 to 3 fm (1)
above 3 fm, force 0 (1)
What is meant by monochromatic light - ANSWER light of a single frequency
, What is meant by coherent - ANSWER constant phase difference
Effect on diffraction pattern when wavelength decreases (3) - ANSWER Maxima closer together
(1) angle decreases (1) smaller path difference (1)
What happens when white light is used in slits instead of monochromatic light? (4) - ANSWER
Central bright fringe (maximum) is white (1)
Fringes on either side are continuous spectra (1)
Dark fringes would be closer together due to λred being larger than the average λwhite (1)
Bright fringes (maxima) are wider
How do diffraction patterns (fringes on the screen) form? - ANSWER Interference (1)
from light from two slits overlapping (superposition) (1)
maxima where crests meet (constructive interference) (1)
dark fringes/minima form where crest and trough meet (destructive interference) (1)
Formation of a stationary wave - ANSWER Two waves superpose (1)
same wavelength and/or frequency (1)
Travelling with equal and opposite velocity (direction of movement) (1)
stationary vs progressive waves (3 for each) - ANSWER stationary: have nodes/antinodes (1)
points between nodes all in phase (1) cannot transfer energy
progressive: no nodes/antinodes (1) within one wavelength all points are out of phase (1) can
transfer energy
How does TIR transmit information in an optical fibre? (2+ diagram) - ANSWER Core has higher
refractive index than cladding (1) when incident light at a greater angle than critical angle of
cladding TIR occurs (2)
