A&P 1 FINAL EXAM VERSION 2 WITH
CORRECT QUESTION AND ACTUAL ANSWERS
COVERING MEDICAL FUNDAMENTALS,BODY
SYSTEM TESTS AND NCTI EXAM PREP.
Define the body movement involved in elevation and depression. -
ANSWERS-Elevation - upward movement of a structure.
Depression - downward movement of a structure.
Name the anatomical pair of terms that best describe the directions of the
red arrows in the figure below.
(Note that two responses are needed for full credit) - ANSWERS-Anterior-
Posterior
Determine whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1.) The thoracic cavity contains the lungs and stomach.
2.) The abdominal cavity houses the spleen and liver. - ANSWERS-1.
False.
2. True.
Name the planes of the body shown in Figures A and B below. -
ANSWERS-A. Transverse Plane
B. Sagittal Plane
Each of the following statements is true of prokaryotic cells, except:
a. Prokaryotic cells are typically smaller than eukaryotic cells.
b. DNA of a prokaryotic cell is enclosed in a nuclear membrane.
, c. Prokaryotic cells contain plasma membranes and ribosomes.
d. Prokaryotic cells do not contain lysosomes and Golgi apparatus. -
ANSWERS-DNA of a prokaryotic cell is enclosed in a nuclear membrane.
True or False; if false, make the statement true:
Lysosomes convert chemical energy found in food into ATP. -
ANSWERS-False. Mitochondria convert chemical energy found in food
into ATP.
Name the two structures (A and B) found inside the cell below. -
ANSWERS-A. Ribosomes (free)
B. Microtubules or Cytoskeleton
Which of the following is NOT true of microtubules?
a. They are a type of cytoskeleton.
b. They are involved in the structure of cilia and flagella.
c. They are free moving throughout the cell.
d.They are hollow cylinders - ANSWERS-They are free moving
throughout the cell.
Fill in the blank: _______ is the process of small molecules moving from an
area of higher concentration on one side of the cellular membrane to an
area of lower concentration on the other side. - ANSWERS-Diffusion.
Match each term with the correct definition concerning water solutions
in cells.
a. Osmosis
b. Isotonic
c. Hypertonic
d. Hypotonic
1. solute particles outside the cell
2. refers to an equal amount
3. the solution contains molecules inside the cell
CORRECT QUESTION AND ACTUAL ANSWERS
COVERING MEDICAL FUNDAMENTALS,BODY
SYSTEM TESTS AND NCTI EXAM PREP.
Define the body movement involved in elevation and depression. -
ANSWERS-Elevation - upward movement of a structure.
Depression - downward movement of a structure.
Name the anatomical pair of terms that best describe the directions of the
red arrows in the figure below.
(Note that two responses are needed for full credit) - ANSWERS-Anterior-
Posterior
Determine whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1.) The thoracic cavity contains the lungs and stomach.
2.) The abdominal cavity houses the spleen and liver. - ANSWERS-1.
False.
2. True.
Name the planes of the body shown in Figures A and B below. -
ANSWERS-A. Transverse Plane
B. Sagittal Plane
Each of the following statements is true of prokaryotic cells, except:
a. Prokaryotic cells are typically smaller than eukaryotic cells.
b. DNA of a prokaryotic cell is enclosed in a nuclear membrane.
, c. Prokaryotic cells contain plasma membranes and ribosomes.
d. Prokaryotic cells do not contain lysosomes and Golgi apparatus. -
ANSWERS-DNA of a prokaryotic cell is enclosed in a nuclear membrane.
True or False; if false, make the statement true:
Lysosomes convert chemical energy found in food into ATP. -
ANSWERS-False. Mitochondria convert chemical energy found in food
into ATP.
Name the two structures (A and B) found inside the cell below. -
ANSWERS-A. Ribosomes (free)
B. Microtubules or Cytoskeleton
Which of the following is NOT true of microtubules?
a. They are a type of cytoskeleton.
b. They are involved in the structure of cilia and flagella.
c. They are free moving throughout the cell.
d.They are hollow cylinders - ANSWERS-They are free moving
throughout the cell.
Fill in the blank: _______ is the process of small molecules moving from an
area of higher concentration on one side of the cellular membrane to an
area of lower concentration on the other side. - ANSWERS-Diffusion.
Match each term with the correct definition concerning water solutions
in cells.
a. Osmosis
b. Isotonic
c. Hypertonic
d. Hypotonic
1. solute particles outside the cell
2. refers to an equal amount
3. the solution contains molecules inside the cell
