ANATOMY &PHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM FROM
HOLE’S A&P TEXTBOOK WITH CORRECT
QUESTIONS AND ACTUAL ANSWERS COVERING
MEDICAL FUNDAMENTALS, BODY SYSTEM TEST
AND NCTIS.
In the body, oxygen is used... - ANSWERS-during cellular respiration.
When cations & anions meet, they form... - ANSWERS-ionic bonds.
An organic compound always contains... - ANSWERS-carbon and
hydrogen.
In negative feedback mechanisms... - ANSWERS-changes away from the
normal state, stimulate changes in the opposite direction.
Cancer can result if mitosis is... - ANSWERS-too frequent or does not
stop.
A hypotonic solution has... - ANSWERS-a lower osmotic pressure than do
the cells in the solution.
Which of the following groups of elements account for more than 95% of
the human body by weight? - ANSWERS-Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,
nitrogen.
Which of the following is characteristic of carbs? - ANSWERS-all of the
above.
DNA stores genetic information, including instructions for... - ANSWERS-
enzymes that synthesize fats and carbs.
,Which of the following must the human body obtain from the environment in
order to survive? - ANSWERS-Water.
Consider the following list of commonly found items & their pH values:
Which are acids? - ANSWERS-Vinegar, grapes, tomatoes, & coffee.
The atomic number of an atom equals the number of____& the atomic
weight equals the____. - ANSWERS-protons; number of protons plus
neutrons.
The function of the nucleus is to... - ANSWERS-direct the activities of the
cell.
Specialized cell types organized in a way that provides a specific function...
- ANSWERS-form tissues, which build organs.
Homeostasis is... - ANSWERS-the tendency of the body to maintain a
stable internal environment.
A hypertonic solution has... - ANSWERS-a higher osmotic pressure than
do the cells in the solution.
Osmosis is... - ANSWERS-the movement of water molecules from a high
concentration to a low concentration through a selectively permeable
membrane.
A parietal layer of a serous membrane____, whereas a visceral layer of a
serous membrane____. - ANSWERS-lines cavities; covers organs.
A decomposition reaction can be symbolized by... - ANSWERS-AB --> A
+ B.
The ability of an organism to sense & react to change in its body
illustrates... - ANSWERS-responsiveness.
The anatomical term that indicates a structure close to the surface is... -
ANSWERS-superficial.
, Anatomy & physiology are difficult to separate because... - ANSWERS-
functions depend on anatomical structures.
Proteins denature when... - ANSWERS-hydrogen bonds break.
Most of the terminology to name & describe body parts & their functions
comes from... - ANSWERS-Latin & Greek.
Matter is composed of elements, which are composed of____. -
ANSWERS-atoms.
Cells lose water when placed in a solution. - ANSWERS-hypertonic.
Which of the following correctly describes the structural organization of the
cell membrane? - ANSWERS-A bilayer of phospholipid molecules in
which the protein molecules are embedded and can move.
A complete atom is electrically neutral because... - ANSWERS-the
number of protons & electrons are equal.
Metabolism is defined as____. - ANSWERS-all the chemical reactions
occurring in an organism that support life.
The organelle where energy is captured & stored in the chemical bonds of
ATP is... - ANSWERS-a mitochondrion.
Blood cells are produced in the organs of the____system. - ANSWERS-
skeletal.
A water solution that contains equal numbers of hydrogen ions & hydroxide
ions is... - ANSWERS-neutral.
Which of the following is the most abundant inorganic substance in the
body? - ANSWERS-water.
In phagocytosis, a cell membrane... - ANSWERS-engulfs solid particles.
HOLE’S A&P TEXTBOOK WITH CORRECT
QUESTIONS AND ACTUAL ANSWERS COVERING
MEDICAL FUNDAMENTALS, BODY SYSTEM TEST
AND NCTIS.
In the body, oxygen is used... - ANSWERS-during cellular respiration.
When cations & anions meet, they form... - ANSWERS-ionic bonds.
An organic compound always contains... - ANSWERS-carbon and
hydrogen.
In negative feedback mechanisms... - ANSWERS-changes away from the
normal state, stimulate changes in the opposite direction.
Cancer can result if mitosis is... - ANSWERS-too frequent or does not
stop.
A hypotonic solution has... - ANSWERS-a lower osmotic pressure than do
the cells in the solution.
Which of the following groups of elements account for more than 95% of
the human body by weight? - ANSWERS-Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,
nitrogen.
Which of the following is characteristic of carbs? - ANSWERS-all of the
above.
DNA stores genetic information, including instructions for... - ANSWERS-
enzymes that synthesize fats and carbs.
,Which of the following must the human body obtain from the environment in
order to survive? - ANSWERS-Water.
Consider the following list of commonly found items & their pH values:
Which are acids? - ANSWERS-Vinegar, grapes, tomatoes, & coffee.
The atomic number of an atom equals the number of____& the atomic
weight equals the____. - ANSWERS-protons; number of protons plus
neutrons.
The function of the nucleus is to... - ANSWERS-direct the activities of the
cell.
Specialized cell types organized in a way that provides a specific function...
- ANSWERS-form tissues, which build organs.
Homeostasis is... - ANSWERS-the tendency of the body to maintain a
stable internal environment.
A hypertonic solution has... - ANSWERS-a higher osmotic pressure than
do the cells in the solution.
Osmosis is... - ANSWERS-the movement of water molecules from a high
concentration to a low concentration through a selectively permeable
membrane.
A parietal layer of a serous membrane____, whereas a visceral layer of a
serous membrane____. - ANSWERS-lines cavities; covers organs.
A decomposition reaction can be symbolized by... - ANSWERS-AB --> A
+ B.
The ability of an organism to sense & react to change in its body
illustrates... - ANSWERS-responsiveness.
The anatomical term that indicates a structure close to the surface is... -
ANSWERS-superficial.
, Anatomy & physiology are difficult to separate because... - ANSWERS-
functions depend on anatomical structures.
Proteins denature when... - ANSWERS-hydrogen bonds break.
Most of the terminology to name & describe body parts & their functions
comes from... - ANSWERS-Latin & Greek.
Matter is composed of elements, which are composed of____. -
ANSWERS-atoms.
Cells lose water when placed in a solution. - ANSWERS-hypertonic.
Which of the following correctly describes the structural organization of the
cell membrane? - ANSWERS-A bilayer of phospholipid molecules in
which the protein molecules are embedded and can move.
A complete atom is electrically neutral because... - ANSWERS-the
number of protons & electrons are equal.
Metabolism is defined as____. - ANSWERS-all the chemical reactions
occurring in an organism that support life.
The organelle where energy is captured & stored in the chemical bonds of
ATP is... - ANSWERS-a mitochondrion.
Blood cells are produced in the organs of the____system. - ANSWERS-
skeletal.
A water solution that contains equal numbers of hydrogen ions & hydroxide
ions is... - ANSWERS-neutral.
Which of the following is the most abundant inorganic substance in the
body? - ANSWERS-water.
In phagocytosis, a cell membrane... - ANSWERS-engulfs solid particles.
