abdominal assessment supplies - correct answer stethoscope
acid-base balance - correct answer The body maintains a tightly regulated acid-base balance to
ensure proper function of enzymes and metabolic processes.
what is normal range for blood pH? - correct answer 7.35-7.45
what is the normal range for PaCO2 - correct answer 35-45 mmHg
what is the normal range for HCO3 - correct answer 22-26 mEq/L
pH: 2.45 PCO2: 75 HCO3: 28 - correct answer Partially compensated respiratory acidosis
pH: 7.37 PCO2: 33 HCO3: 21 - correct answer fully compensated metabolic acidosis
pH: 7.50 PCO2: 36 HCO3: 32 - correct answer uncompensated metabolic alkalosis
pH: 7.27 PCO2: 42 HCO3: 20 - correct answer uncompensated metabolic acidosis
pH: 7.53 PCO2: 25 HCO3: 16 - correct answer Partially compensated respiratory alkalosis
pH: 7.7 PCO2: 33 HCO3: 22 - correct answer uncompensated respiratory alkalosis
pH 7.28 CO2 56 PO2 70 HCO3 25 - correct answer uncompensated respiratory acidosis
pH: 7.35 PCO2: 35 HCO3: 26 - correct answer normal
What is an acute illness? - correct answer An illness that strikes suddenly and lasts for a limited
time.
How long does an acute illness typically last? - correct answer Usually less than 3-6 months.
Give an example of an acute illness. - correct answer Food poisoning.
What is a chronic illness? - correct answer A chronic illness is one that lasts for 3-6 months or
longer.
What characterizes a chronic illness? - correct answer Chronic illness is characterized by
intensifying or improving symptoms.
What may be required for managing a chronic illness? - correct answer Chronic illness may
require treatment, medications, or limitation of a person's activities.
Give an example of a chronic illness. - correct answer Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) is an example of a chronic illness.
What does CAM stand for? - correct answer Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Which countries are known for originating some complementary and alternative medicines? -
correct answer China and Japan
,What philosophy is emphasized in holistic health care? - correct answer Holism, or the
relationships among all living things
What is a key principle of holistic health care regarding individuals? - correct answer The
uniqueness of each individual
What does holistic health care emphasize about the mind, body, and spirit? - correct answer
The interaction among the mind, body, and spirit
What does holistic health care suggest about the causes of illness and disease? - correct answer
Multiple factors as causes of illness and disease
What role does the patient have in holistic health care? - correct answer The patient's
participation in treatment and healing
What is the chief complaint in a cardiovascular assessment? - correct answer Ask the patient
about their primary concerns or symptoms related to the cardiovascular system (e.g., chest
pain, palpitations, shortness of breath).
What details should be gathered about the history of present illness in a cardiovascular
assessment? - correct answer Gather details about the onset, duration, and intensity of
symptoms (e.g., type, frequency, or triggers of chest pain).
What risk factors should be assessed in a cardiovascular assessment? - correct answer Assess
for risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, family history of
cardiovascular disease, and sedentary lifestyle.
What medications should be inquired about during a cardiovascular assessment? - correct
answer Ask about medications the patient is currently taking, including those for heart
conditions (e.g., antihypertensives, diuretics, anticoagulants).
What past medical history should be inquired about in a cardiovascular assessment? - correct
answer Inquire about any history of heart disease, arrhythmias, heart attacks, heart surgeries,
or chronic conditions (e.g., hypertension, hyperlipidemia).
What family history should be assessed in a cardiovascular assessment? - correct answer Family
history of cardiovascular disease, including heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, etc.
What does the physical examination in a cardiovascular assessment include? - correct answer
The physical examination consists of a systematic approach that includes inspecting, palpating,
and auscultating various parts of the cardiovascular system.
What general appearance signs should be observed during a cardiovascular assessment? -
correct answer Observe for signs of distress, diaphoresis (sweating), or cyanosis (bluish color of
the skin, especially around the lips or extremities).
,What does jugular venous distension (JVD) indicate in a cardiovascular assessment? - correct
answer JVD can indicate right-sided heart failure or fluid overload.
What abnormal chest wall movements should be looked for during a cardiovascular
assessment? - correct answer Look for any abnormal chest wall movements such as heaving or
visible pulsations, which can suggest conditions like aortic aneurysm or ventricular hypertrophy.
What does peripheral edema indicate in a cardiovascular assessment? - correct answer Swelling
in the lower extremities can be a sign of heart failure or poor circulation.
What should be assessed when palpating the carotid arteries? - correct answer Assess the
strength, rhythm, and symmetry of the pulse.
What other pulses should be palpated during a cardiovascular assessment? - correct answer
Palpate other pulses such as the radial, femoral, popliteal, and posterior tibial pulses.
chain of infection - correct answer infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of
transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host
Infectious agent - correct answer a pathogen, such as a bacterium or virus that can cause a
disease
Reservoir - correct answer place the organism grows
Portal of exit - correct answer method by which the organism leaves the reservoir
Mode of transmission - correct answer Vehicle by which the organism is transferred
Portal of entry - correct answer method by which the organism enters a new host
Susceptible Host - correct answer Person whose body the organism has entered
what is an example of infectious agent in the chain of infection? - correct answer C. difficile
what is an example of reservoir in the chain of infection? - correct answer original patient
infected with C. difficile
what is an example of Portal of exit in the chain of infection? - correct answer recent bowel
movement of the original patient infected with C. difficile
what is an example of Mode of transmission in the chain of infection? - correct answer nurse's
hands that was only cleaned with alcohol-based hand gel afterwards (wore gloves while
assisting with the C. difficile patient, but there was a tiny hole for the C. difficile to get on the
nurse's hands)
what is an example of Portal of entry in the chain of infection? - correct answer Patient 2's
mouth after taking their oral medication that was prepped and administered by the nurse with
C. difficile on her hands
, what is an example of Susceptible Host in the chain of infection? - correct answer Patient 2
What is a complication of bed rest that affects muscles? - correct answer Muscle atrophy and
weakness
What happens to bone density due to decreased movement? - correct answer Bone density
loss
What cardiovascular issue can arise from prolonged bed rest? - correct answer Reduced cardiac
output
What condition increases the risk of thromboembolism during bed rest? - correct answer
Increased risk of thromboembolism
What is a common issue related to blood circulation in patients on bed rest? - correct answer
Blood clots
What is a specific type of blood clot that can occur in the legs? - correct answer Deep vein
thrombosis
What serious condition can result from deep vein thrombosis? - correct answer Pulmonary
embolism
What respiratory issue can result from reduced lung expansion during bed rest? - correct
answer Risk of pneumonia
What is atelectasis? - correct answer Collapse of part or all of a lung
What gastrointestinal issue can arise from prolonged bed rest? - correct answer Constipation
What mental health issues can be exacerbated by bed rest? - correct answer Depression and
anxiety
What cognitive issue can occur due to prolonged inactivity? - correct answer Cognitive decline
What type of infection is a risk for patients on bed rest? - correct answer Urinary tract infection
(UTI)
What is a general risk associated with prolonged bed rest? - correct answer Increased risk of
infections
What skin condition is a concern for individuals on bed rest? - correct answer Increased risk of
pressure ulcers
What are diagnostic laboratory tests? - correct answer Examinations performed on body fluids.
What types of body fluids can be tested in diagnostic laboratory tests? - correct answer Whole
blood, serum, spinal fluid, sputum, urine, gastric contents, feces, and bone marrow.
acid-base balance - correct answer The body maintains a tightly regulated acid-base balance to
ensure proper function of enzymes and metabolic processes.
what is normal range for blood pH? - correct answer 7.35-7.45
what is the normal range for PaCO2 - correct answer 35-45 mmHg
what is the normal range for HCO3 - correct answer 22-26 mEq/L
pH: 2.45 PCO2: 75 HCO3: 28 - correct answer Partially compensated respiratory acidosis
pH: 7.37 PCO2: 33 HCO3: 21 - correct answer fully compensated metabolic acidosis
pH: 7.50 PCO2: 36 HCO3: 32 - correct answer uncompensated metabolic alkalosis
pH: 7.27 PCO2: 42 HCO3: 20 - correct answer uncompensated metabolic acidosis
pH: 7.53 PCO2: 25 HCO3: 16 - correct answer Partially compensated respiratory alkalosis
pH: 7.7 PCO2: 33 HCO3: 22 - correct answer uncompensated respiratory alkalosis
pH 7.28 CO2 56 PO2 70 HCO3 25 - correct answer uncompensated respiratory acidosis
pH: 7.35 PCO2: 35 HCO3: 26 - correct answer normal
What is an acute illness? - correct answer An illness that strikes suddenly and lasts for a limited
time.
How long does an acute illness typically last? - correct answer Usually less than 3-6 months.
Give an example of an acute illness. - correct answer Food poisoning.
What is a chronic illness? - correct answer A chronic illness is one that lasts for 3-6 months or
longer.
What characterizes a chronic illness? - correct answer Chronic illness is characterized by
intensifying or improving symptoms.
What may be required for managing a chronic illness? - correct answer Chronic illness may
require treatment, medications, or limitation of a person's activities.
Give an example of a chronic illness. - correct answer Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) is an example of a chronic illness.
What does CAM stand for? - correct answer Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Which countries are known for originating some complementary and alternative medicines? -
correct answer China and Japan
,What philosophy is emphasized in holistic health care? - correct answer Holism, or the
relationships among all living things
What is a key principle of holistic health care regarding individuals? - correct answer The
uniqueness of each individual
What does holistic health care emphasize about the mind, body, and spirit? - correct answer
The interaction among the mind, body, and spirit
What does holistic health care suggest about the causes of illness and disease? - correct answer
Multiple factors as causes of illness and disease
What role does the patient have in holistic health care? - correct answer The patient's
participation in treatment and healing
What is the chief complaint in a cardiovascular assessment? - correct answer Ask the patient
about their primary concerns or symptoms related to the cardiovascular system (e.g., chest
pain, palpitations, shortness of breath).
What details should be gathered about the history of present illness in a cardiovascular
assessment? - correct answer Gather details about the onset, duration, and intensity of
symptoms (e.g., type, frequency, or triggers of chest pain).
What risk factors should be assessed in a cardiovascular assessment? - correct answer Assess
for risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, family history of
cardiovascular disease, and sedentary lifestyle.
What medications should be inquired about during a cardiovascular assessment? - correct
answer Ask about medications the patient is currently taking, including those for heart
conditions (e.g., antihypertensives, diuretics, anticoagulants).
What past medical history should be inquired about in a cardiovascular assessment? - correct
answer Inquire about any history of heart disease, arrhythmias, heart attacks, heart surgeries,
or chronic conditions (e.g., hypertension, hyperlipidemia).
What family history should be assessed in a cardiovascular assessment? - correct answer Family
history of cardiovascular disease, including heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, etc.
What does the physical examination in a cardiovascular assessment include? - correct answer
The physical examination consists of a systematic approach that includes inspecting, palpating,
and auscultating various parts of the cardiovascular system.
What general appearance signs should be observed during a cardiovascular assessment? -
correct answer Observe for signs of distress, diaphoresis (sweating), or cyanosis (bluish color of
the skin, especially around the lips or extremities).
,What does jugular venous distension (JVD) indicate in a cardiovascular assessment? - correct
answer JVD can indicate right-sided heart failure or fluid overload.
What abnormal chest wall movements should be looked for during a cardiovascular
assessment? - correct answer Look for any abnormal chest wall movements such as heaving or
visible pulsations, which can suggest conditions like aortic aneurysm or ventricular hypertrophy.
What does peripheral edema indicate in a cardiovascular assessment? - correct answer Swelling
in the lower extremities can be a sign of heart failure or poor circulation.
What should be assessed when palpating the carotid arteries? - correct answer Assess the
strength, rhythm, and symmetry of the pulse.
What other pulses should be palpated during a cardiovascular assessment? - correct answer
Palpate other pulses such as the radial, femoral, popliteal, and posterior tibial pulses.
chain of infection - correct answer infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of
transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host
Infectious agent - correct answer a pathogen, such as a bacterium or virus that can cause a
disease
Reservoir - correct answer place the organism grows
Portal of exit - correct answer method by which the organism leaves the reservoir
Mode of transmission - correct answer Vehicle by which the organism is transferred
Portal of entry - correct answer method by which the organism enters a new host
Susceptible Host - correct answer Person whose body the organism has entered
what is an example of infectious agent in the chain of infection? - correct answer C. difficile
what is an example of reservoir in the chain of infection? - correct answer original patient
infected with C. difficile
what is an example of Portal of exit in the chain of infection? - correct answer recent bowel
movement of the original patient infected with C. difficile
what is an example of Mode of transmission in the chain of infection? - correct answer nurse's
hands that was only cleaned with alcohol-based hand gel afterwards (wore gloves while
assisting with the C. difficile patient, but there was a tiny hole for the C. difficile to get on the
nurse's hands)
what is an example of Portal of entry in the chain of infection? - correct answer Patient 2's
mouth after taking their oral medication that was prepped and administered by the nurse with
C. difficile on her hands
, what is an example of Susceptible Host in the chain of infection? - correct answer Patient 2
What is a complication of bed rest that affects muscles? - correct answer Muscle atrophy and
weakness
What happens to bone density due to decreased movement? - correct answer Bone density
loss
What cardiovascular issue can arise from prolonged bed rest? - correct answer Reduced cardiac
output
What condition increases the risk of thromboembolism during bed rest? - correct answer
Increased risk of thromboembolism
What is a common issue related to blood circulation in patients on bed rest? - correct answer
Blood clots
What is a specific type of blood clot that can occur in the legs? - correct answer Deep vein
thrombosis
What serious condition can result from deep vein thrombosis? - correct answer Pulmonary
embolism
What respiratory issue can result from reduced lung expansion during bed rest? - correct
answer Risk of pneumonia
What is atelectasis? - correct answer Collapse of part or all of a lung
What gastrointestinal issue can arise from prolonged bed rest? - correct answer Constipation
What mental health issues can be exacerbated by bed rest? - correct answer Depression and
anxiety
What cognitive issue can occur due to prolonged inactivity? - correct answer Cognitive decline
What type of infection is a risk for patients on bed rest? - correct answer Urinary tract infection
(UTI)
What is a general risk associated with prolonged bed rest? - correct answer Increased risk of
infections
What skin condition is a concern for individuals on bed rest? - correct answer Increased risk of
pressure ulcers
What are diagnostic laboratory tests? - correct answer Examinations performed on body fluids.
What types of body fluids can be tested in diagnostic laboratory tests? - correct answer Whole
blood, serum, spinal fluid, sputum, urine, gastric contents, feces, and bone marrow.
