Contex MAYers !
Biochemistry : multidisciplinary study Biochem Us orgo
·
Math biomolecules are cell molecules
found in orgo
physics
Chemistry
·
·
biochem begin w/ end of Vitalism
biology not all
orgo molecules are found in
·
·
biochem
rxns in cell happen simultaneously
·
cell is nota equil. I Can't be How is orgo different ?
Study of C H O , ,
Biochem in lab us cell ·
while biochem is biomolecules
-
lab
·
controlled environment >
-
(know how much to expect)
purified components
·
to achieve desired outcomes
extreme temp/pH manipulation
at equilibrium
·
·
after 1828· can create life/molecules in lab
cell
-
cell crowded , different pH throughout cell
·
↳has effect on enzyme behavior
never equilibrium
·
before 1828-vitalism only -
cell creates life
Functional of biochem
groups
C= C -
OH
-
O
- N-
&
Alkene (double bond Hydroxyl group alcohol) Ither Amino group (amines
group O
& Il
M
-
SH R -
C -
H R
-
R n
-
OH
Sulfhydry/group(thiols) Carbonyl group (aldehydes) Carbonyl (Ketone) Carboxyl (carboxylic acia)
R-
9
C
OR C
i
-
N
9
-
O-P
-
o
-
it
Ester
group Amide group phosphoric ester group phosphoric anhydride group
* alkylhalide
R Cl
-
&
acylchlorides NOT found in bioche
-
R-Br . . . n C
, Eukaryotic Cell prokamotic cell (smaller
plasma
ribosome
ER nucleus mem
.
rough
Mitochondria ↑
&
out
e
&
· &
lysosome
·
00
no - golgi
·
/
⑧
⑧
cell wall
ribosome
call membrane
prokaryote
archeans are
eukaryote
more related
Nucleus -location of main genome
biochemistry to
DNA/RNA Synthesis
-
nucleus -
-
Mitochondria prokeyotes
cell membr
Mitochondria-site of energy oxidation
-
E R
rxn)
.
Chloroplasts ribosomes
-
(in greens) ·
has own DNA
chloroplasts -
site of photosyn ,
in
greens/algae
-
own DNA
E R- continuous membrane
.
through cell
Rough er-site of
protein synthesis
golgi-flat membranes involved in secretion of
proteins from cells and in rxns that link
sugars to other cell stuff
lysosomes -
membrane enclosed sacs
containing hydrolytic enzymes
peroxisomes-sacs that contain
enzymes involved in metabolism of H202
cell membrane cell contents from outside
-
separates
Cell wall-rigid exterior layer of plants
central vacuole -
membrane enclosed sac of plants
Cytosol
-
aqueous solution inside cell , gives structure (fluid)
Cytoplasm-fluid inside cell (material
Cytoskeleton
-
protein filaments that provide structure/support to
evkayflies
Biochemistry : multidisciplinary study Biochem Us orgo
·
Math biomolecules are cell molecules
found in orgo
physics
Chemistry
·
·
biochem begin w/ end of Vitalism
biology not all
orgo molecules are found in
·
·
biochem
rxns in cell happen simultaneously
·
cell is nota equil. I Can't be How is orgo different ?
Study of C H O , ,
Biochem in lab us cell ·
while biochem is biomolecules
-
lab
·
controlled environment >
-
(know how much to expect)
purified components
·
to achieve desired outcomes
extreme temp/pH manipulation
at equilibrium
·
·
after 1828· can create life/molecules in lab
cell
-
cell crowded , different pH throughout cell
·
↳has effect on enzyme behavior
never equilibrium
·
before 1828-vitalism only -
cell creates life
Functional of biochem
groups
C= C -
OH
-
O
- N-
&
Alkene (double bond Hydroxyl group alcohol) Ither Amino group (amines
group O
& Il
M
-
SH R -
C -
H R
-
R n
-
OH
Sulfhydry/group(thiols) Carbonyl group (aldehydes) Carbonyl (Ketone) Carboxyl (carboxylic acia)
R-
9
C
OR C
i
-
N
9
-
O-P
-
o
-
it
Ester
group Amide group phosphoric ester group phosphoric anhydride group
* alkylhalide
R Cl
-
&
acylchlorides NOT found in bioche
-
R-Br . . . n C
, Eukaryotic Cell prokamotic cell (smaller
plasma
ribosome
ER nucleus mem
.
rough
Mitochondria ↑
&
out
e
&
· &
lysosome
·
00
no - golgi
·
/
⑧
⑧
cell wall
ribosome
call membrane
prokaryote
archeans are
eukaryote
more related
Nucleus -location of main genome
biochemistry to
DNA/RNA Synthesis
-
nucleus -
-
Mitochondria prokeyotes
cell membr
Mitochondria-site of energy oxidation
-
E R
rxn)
.
Chloroplasts ribosomes
-
(in greens) ·
has own DNA
chloroplasts -
site of photosyn ,
in
greens/algae
-
own DNA
E R- continuous membrane
.
through cell
Rough er-site of
protein synthesis
golgi-flat membranes involved in secretion of
proteins from cells and in rxns that link
sugars to other cell stuff
lysosomes -
membrane enclosed sacs
containing hydrolytic enzymes
peroxisomes-sacs that contain
enzymes involved in metabolism of H202
cell membrane cell contents from outside
-
separates
Cell wall-rigid exterior layer of plants
central vacuole -
membrane enclosed sac of plants
Cytosol
-
aqueous solution inside cell , gives structure (fluid)
Cytoplasm-fluid inside cell (material
Cytoskeleton
-
protein filaments that provide structure/support to
evkayflies
