Psych 140 Final Exam
regarding Freud's psychosexual stages?
1. Lack of lifespan approach = development doesn't just occur in infants and adolescents rather
it is lifelong process.
2. His research methods since he only studied individuals seeking psychoanalysis for mental
conditions therefore his analysis is biased.
Where did Freud get the name Oedipus?
Greek mythology
Most accurately summarizes Freud's view of the Oedipus complex?
Boys experience competition with their fathers and eventually identify with them, while
repressing sexual feelings towards their mothers.
True of False? Malnutrition can be a teratogen?
True
True or False? Aminocentesis utilizes sound waves to create images
False, ultrasound uses sound waves, aminocentesis is a sample of amniotic fluid taken during
pregnancy
Short answer. What is a longitudinal study?
Individuals are studied over a long period of time.
Essay. Compare and Contrast Assimilation and Accommodation. Describe each and how they
differ. Then give a specific answer of each. Give a personal example of one be sure to name
which one you are describing.
Assimilation = new information is taken in without changing existing scheme.
Accommodation = schemes are changed in response to new information.
Specific example:
Assimilation is when new information is taken in and fit within an existing scheme so we can
make sense of the information. With assimilation we may have little understanding due to lack of
experiences so information is categorized based off of what we already know and understand.
,We categorize the new information and change it to fit within the existing scheme. For example
a child may associate every old man with a mustache as grandpa.
Accommodation refers to the changing of a scheme when we recieve new information. As new
information is taken in through new experiences we are better able to understand the
information thus changing the scheme to better fit the new information. For example as the child
ages and interacts more with their grandpa they are able to understand that not every old man
with a mustache is grandpa.
My personal experience with accommodation would be the idea that every church that clapped,
raised their arms, or played loud music during worship must be church associated with tent
revivals, people falling to the ground, and filled with crazy people. I was frightened by the idea of
people dancing around and hollering while praising Jesus since I came from a catholic
upbringing and only an organ played the hymns as the congregation sang along in unison.
Something as simple as raising your hands during worship would have been extreme in that
setting. As I have aged an attended many different types of churches, with many different types
of worship my scheme of how to act during worship has also changed. Watching people clap,
dance, or shout during songs at church I no longer view as extreme and now see it as just
another way someone can praise God.
True or False. The moro reflex typically disappears after 5 months?
True
True or False. Two year olds weigh on average about 45 lbs
False, average 30 lbs
According to Piaget, what are mental activities?
operations
What accurately describes Piaget's view on children's readiness?
Children should not be taught certain concepts until they are developmentally ready to receive
that information.
What would Vygotsky say about a child's likelihood of success when learning and studying
alone?
low success
Who is more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD? girls or boys?
boys
, What is the recommendation for diagnosing ADHD?
Families should seek psychologist, psychiatrist, or pediatrician who specializes in ADHD.
True or False? Research indicates boys have more difficulty than girls adjusting to remarriage?
False
Approximately how long does it take families to adjust, following a divorce?
2 years
Short answer. Describe the following social category of children: Rejected Children. Be specific.
Also what is one possible consequence of being socially rejected?
These children are actively disliked by their peers, more likely to be bullied due to inviting
negative attention upon themselves from being hyperactive or aggressive.
One consequence = drug use
Rejected children are actively disliked by their peers. They are socially unskilled and may bring
the negative attitudes upon themselves through impulsive and disruptive behaviors. They are
more likely to be bullied. A possible consequence of being socially rejected is drug use and
deliquency.
Essay question. Describe the two courses of juvenile delinquency. Then describe two of
Garbarino's recommendation for how to intervene in the life of a troubled boy. Do you think
these recommendations are likely to work? why or why not?
Adolescence limited = more common, more benign. Only occurs during adolescence.
Life course persistent = more serious, starts before adolescence and continues afterward. Likely
caused by social and biological factors.
Two recommendations = Education, success at school raises self-esteem, gives more options in
life b/c of higher earning potential, which can elevate them from their current circumstances.
Stimulate boys spirituality, finding meaning and purpose.
What biological event marks the beginning of adolescence?
Puberty
Megan only eats lettuce for lunch and runs every day after school. Weight comes off she is still
dissatisfied so she ups her workouts and cuts out lunch. What eating disorder does she have?
Anorexia Nervosa
regarding Freud's psychosexual stages?
1. Lack of lifespan approach = development doesn't just occur in infants and adolescents rather
it is lifelong process.
2. His research methods since he only studied individuals seeking psychoanalysis for mental
conditions therefore his analysis is biased.
Where did Freud get the name Oedipus?
Greek mythology
Most accurately summarizes Freud's view of the Oedipus complex?
Boys experience competition with their fathers and eventually identify with them, while
repressing sexual feelings towards their mothers.
True of False? Malnutrition can be a teratogen?
True
True or False? Aminocentesis utilizes sound waves to create images
False, ultrasound uses sound waves, aminocentesis is a sample of amniotic fluid taken during
pregnancy
Short answer. What is a longitudinal study?
Individuals are studied over a long period of time.
Essay. Compare and Contrast Assimilation and Accommodation. Describe each and how they
differ. Then give a specific answer of each. Give a personal example of one be sure to name
which one you are describing.
Assimilation = new information is taken in without changing existing scheme.
Accommodation = schemes are changed in response to new information.
Specific example:
Assimilation is when new information is taken in and fit within an existing scheme so we can
make sense of the information. With assimilation we may have little understanding due to lack of
experiences so information is categorized based off of what we already know and understand.
,We categorize the new information and change it to fit within the existing scheme. For example
a child may associate every old man with a mustache as grandpa.
Accommodation refers to the changing of a scheme when we recieve new information. As new
information is taken in through new experiences we are better able to understand the
information thus changing the scheme to better fit the new information. For example as the child
ages and interacts more with their grandpa they are able to understand that not every old man
with a mustache is grandpa.
My personal experience with accommodation would be the idea that every church that clapped,
raised their arms, or played loud music during worship must be church associated with tent
revivals, people falling to the ground, and filled with crazy people. I was frightened by the idea of
people dancing around and hollering while praising Jesus since I came from a catholic
upbringing and only an organ played the hymns as the congregation sang along in unison.
Something as simple as raising your hands during worship would have been extreme in that
setting. As I have aged an attended many different types of churches, with many different types
of worship my scheme of how to act during worship has also changed. Watching people clap,
dance, or shout during songs at church I no longer view as extreme and now see it as just
another way someone can praise God.
True or False. The moro reflex typically disappears after 5 months?
True
True or False. Two year olds weigh on average about 45 lbs
False, average 30 lbs
According to Piaget, what are mental activities?
operations
What accurately describes Piaget's view on children's readiness?
Children should not be taught certain concepts until they are developmentally ready to receive
that information.
What would Vygotsky say about a child's likelihood of success when learning and studying
alone?
low success
Who is more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD? girls or boys?
boys
, What is the recommendation for diagnosing ADHD?
Families should seek psychologist, psychiatrist, or pediatrician who specializes in ADHD.
True or False? Research indicates boys have more difficulty than girls adjusting to remarriage?
False
Approximately how long does it take families to adjust, following a divorce?
2 years
Short answer. Describe the following social category of children: Rejected Children. Be specific.
Also what is one possible consequence of being socially rejected?
These children are actively disliked by their peers, more likely to be bullied due to inviting
negative attention upon themselves from being hyperactive or aggressive.
One consequence = drug use
Rejected children are actively disliked by their peers. They are socially unskilled and may bring
the negative attitudes upon themselves through impulsive and disruptive behaviors. They are
more likely to be bullied. A possible consequence of being socially rejected is drug use and
deliquency.
Essay question. Describe the two courses of juvenile delinquency. Then describe two of
Garbarino's recommendation for how to intervene in the life of a troubled boy. Do you think
these recommendations are likely to work? why or why not?
Adolescence limited = more common, more benign. Only occurs during adolescence.
Life course persistent = more serious, starts before adolescence and continues afterward. Likely
caused by social and biological factors.
Two recommendations = Education, success at school raises self-esteem, gives more options in
life b/c of higher earning potential, which can elevate them from their current circumstances.
Stimulate boys spirituality, finding meaning and purpose.
What biological event marks the beginning of adolescence?
Puberty
Megan only eats lettuce for lunch and runs every day after school. Weight comes off she is still
dissatisfied so she ups her workouts and cuts out lunch. What eating disorder does she have?
Anorexia Nervosa
